; Qumran 4QDan < sup > c </ sup >

With the discovery of the Dead Sea scroll, 4QDan < sup > c </ sup > at Qumran, dating 125 BCE, it does not reassure critics that Daniel was written in the 2nd century BCE.

All eight manuscripts were copied within 175 years, ranging from 125 BCE ( 4QDan < sup > c </ sup >) to about 50 CE ( 4QDan < sup > b </ sup >).

The four scrolls that preserve the relevant sections ( 1QDan < sup > a </ sup >, 4QDan < sup > a </ sup >, 4QDan < sup > b </ sup >, and 4QDan < sup > d </ sup >) all follow the same bilingual nature of Daniel where the book opens in Hebrew, switches to Aramaic at 2: 4b, then reverts back to Hebrew at 8: 1.

Because the clocks had been on average well above sea level, this meant that TAI slowed down, by about 10 < sup >− 12 </ sup >.

Algeria has always been a source of inspiration for different painters who tried to immortalize the prodigious diversity of the sites it offers and the profusion of the facets that passes its population, which offers for Orientalists between the 19 < sup > th </ sup > century and the 20 < sup > th </ sup > century, a striking inspiration for a very rich artistic creation like Eugène Delacroix with his famous painting women of Algiers in their apartment or Etienne Dinet or other painters of world fame like Pablo Picasso with his painting women of Algiers, or painters issued from the Algiers school.

* If it is required to use a single number X as an estimate for the value of numbers, then the arithmetic mean does this best, in the sense of minimizing the sum of squares ( x < sub > i </ sub > − X )< sup > 2 </ sup > of the residuals.

η < sup > 2 </ sup > ( eta-squared ):

He also offers a conversion table ( see Cohen, 1988, p. 283 ) for eta squared ( η < sup > 2 </ sup >) where 0. 0099 constitutes a small effect, 0. 0588 a medium effect and 0. 1379 a large effect.

When there are only two means to compare, the t-test and the ANOVA F-test are equivalent ; the relation between ANOVA and t is given by F = t < sup > 2 </ sup >.

The Arrhenius definition states that acids are substances which increase the concentration of hydronium ions ( H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >) in solution.

The reason why pHs of acids are less than 7 is that the concentration of hydronium ions is greater than 10 < sup >− 7 </ sup > moles per liter.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of the hydronium ion, H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >, when dissolved in water.

The International Time Bureau ( BIH ) began a time scale, T < sub > m </ sub > or AM, in July 1955, using both local caesium clocks and comparisons to distant clocks using the phase of VLF radio signals.

< center ></ center >

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All 128 ASCII characters, including non-printable characters ( represented by their abbreviations ). The 95 ASCII graphic characters are numbered from 20 < sub > hexadecimal | hex </ sub > to 7E < sub > hexadecimal | hex </ sub > ( decimal 32 to 126 ).

The " space " character had to come before graphics to make sorting easier, so it became position 20 < sub > hex </ sub >; for the same reason, many special signs commonly used as separators were placed before digits.

To keep options available for lower case letters and other graphics, the special and numeric codes were arranged before the letters, and the letter " A " was placed in position 41 < sub > hex </ sub > to match the draft of the corresponding British standard.

The @ symbol was not used in continental Europe and the committee expected it would be replaced by an accented À in the French variation, so the @ was placed in position 40 < sub > hex </ sub > next to the letter A.

The line running from the upper left to lower right reads mt l b < sup > c </ sup > lt.

In the IERS numerical standards, the speed of light in a vacuum is defined as c < sub > 0 </ sub > = in a vacuum, in accordance with the SI units.

The time to traverse an AU is found to be τ < sub > A </ sub > =, resulting in the astronomical unit in metres as c < sub > 0 </ sub > τ < sub > A </ sub > =.

As the speed of light in meters per second ( c < sub > 0 </ sub >) is fixed in the International System of Units, this measurement of the speed of light in AU / d ( c < sub > AU </ sub >) also determines the value of the astronomical unit in meters ( A ):

In the < tt > MixColumns </ tt > step, each column of the state is multiplied with a fixed polynomial c ( x ).

In more general sense, each column is treated as a polynomial over GF ( 2 < sup > 8 </ sup >) and is then multiplied modulo x < sup > 4 </ sup >+ 1 with a fixed polynomial c ( x ) = 0x03 · x < sup > 3 </ sup > + x < sup > 2 </ sup > + x + 0x02.

The frequency and wavelength of the gamma rays indicate that each carries 511 keV of energy ( i. e., the rest mass of an electron multiplied by c < sup > 2 </ sup >).

where n < sup > c </ sup > denotes the charge conjugate state, i. e., the antiparticle.

Ahmad Shah Durrani ( c. 1722 – 1773 ) ( Pashto /), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī ( Pashto / Persian: احمد شاه ابدالي ) and born as Ahmad < u > Kh </ u > ān, was the founder of the Durrani Empire ( Afghan Empire ) in 1747 and is regarded by many to be the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan .</ poem >

Theorem: If K < sub > 1 </ sub > and K < sub > 2 </ sub > are the complexity functions relative to description languages L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub >, then there is a constant c – which depends only on the languages L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub > chosen – such that

: B + c < sub > 1 </ sub > · i < sub > 1 </ sub > + c < sub > 2 </ sub > · i < sub > 2 </ sub > + … + c < sub > k </ sub > · i < sub > k </ sub >.

If F ≥ F < sub > Critical </ sub > ( Numerator DF, Denominator DF, α )

With the formula C < sub > n </ sub > H < sub > 2n + 2 </ sub >, Alkanes belong to a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ by a constant relative molecular mass of 14.

The number of carbon atoms is used to define the size of the alkane ( e. g., C < sub > 2 </ sub >- alkane ).

The simplest possible alkane ( the parent molecule ) is methane, CH < sub > 4 </ sub >.

Note that chemists often write H < sup >+</ sup >( aq ) and refer to the hydrogen ion when describing acid-base reactions but the free hydrogen nucleus, a proton, does not exist alone in water, it exists as the hydronium ion, H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >.

In the second example CH < sub > 3 </ sub > COOH undergoes the same transformation, in this case donating a proton to ammonia ( NH < sub > 3 </ sub >), but cannot be described using the Arrhenius definition of an acid because the reaction does not produce hydronium.

Some sources state that At < sub > 2 </ sub > does not exist, or at least has never been observed, while other sources assert or imply its existence.

It is not known whether a pair of coprime amicable numbers exists, though if any does, the product of the two must be greater than 10 < sup > 67 </ sup >.

Its density of 14. 78 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup > lies between those of curium ( 13. 52 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >) and californium ( 15. 1 g / cm < sup > 3 </ sup >), as does its melting point of 986 ° C, below that of curium ( 1340 ° C ) but higher than that of californium ( 900 ° C ).

Using the above theorem it is easy to see that the original Borsuk Ulam statement is correct since if we take a map f: S < sup > n </ sup > → ℝ < sup > n </ sup > that does not equalize on any antipodes then we can construct a map g: S < sup > n </ sup > → S < sup > n-1 </ sup > by the formula

The questions range from counting ( e. g., the number of graphs on n vertices with k edges ) to structural ( e. g., which graphs contain Hamiltonian cycles ) to algebraic questions ( e. g., given a graph G and two numbers x and y, does the Tutte polynomial T < sub > G </ sub >( x, y ) have a combinatorial interpretation ?).

The HTTP / 1. 1 header specification for a HTML document must label an appropriate encoding in the Content-Type header, missing < tt > charset =</ tt > parameter results in acceptance of ISO-8859-1 ( so HTTP / 1. 1 formally does not offer such option as an unspecified character encoding ), and this specification supersedes all HTML ( or XHTML ) meta element ones.

Nitrogen does not take part in combustion, but at high temperatures, some nitrogen will be converted to NO < sub > x </ sub >, usually between 1 % and 0. 002 % ( 2 ppm ).

Never mind that brute-force might require 2 < sup > 128 </ sup > encryptions ; an attack requiring 2 < sup > 110 </ sup > encryptions would be considered a break ... simply put, a break can just be a certificational weakness: evidence that the cipher does not perform as advertised.

Total inorganic carbon is not believed to limit primary production in the oceans, so its increasing availability in the ocean does not directly affect production ( the situation on land is different, since enhanced atmospheric levels of CO < sub > 2 </ sub > essentially " fertilize " land plant growth ).

S < sub > N </ sub > 1 leads to the non-stereospecific addition and does not result in a chiral center, but rather in a set of geometric isomers ( cis / trans ).

An uncountable limit ordinal may have either cofinality ω as does ω < sub > ω </ sub > or an uncountable cofinality.