Others are formed based only on the interests of students in a specific field, including Abstraction ( computer science ), the Calvin Student Nursing Association, Calvin Business Forum, Calvin Entrepreneurship Club, Econ Club, Organization of Student Social Workers, Pre-Dental Club, Pre-Medical Club, Pre-Veterinary Medicine Society, Society for the Promotion of Education ( SPEC ), SPQR: The Classics Club, and the Philosophy Symposium.

It was designed such that the only thing that needed to be customized to port the Shared Source CLI to a different platform was a thin Platform Abstraction Layer ( PAL ).

In the light of the Service Abstraction principle, this type of architecture only documents the service contract and any published service-level agreement ( SLA ); internal details of each service are not included.

After the Second World War the term School of Paris often referred to Tachisme, Lyrical Abstraction, the European equivalent of American abstract expressionism and those artists are also related to Cobra.

Abstraction uses a strategy of simplification, wherein formerly concrete details are left ambiguous, vague, or undefined ; thus effective communication about things in the abstract requires an intuitive or common experience between the communicator and the communication recipient.

* Abstraction layer, a way of hiding the implementation details of a particular set of functionality

Abstraction tries to reduce and factor out details so that the programmer can focus on a few concepts at a time.

Abstraction uses a strategy of simplification of detail, wherein formerly concrete details are left ambiguous, vague, or undefined ; thus speaking of things in the abstract demands that the listener have an intuitive or common experience with the speaker, if the speaker expects to be understood.

Nine other noteworthy topics that Godfrey wrote about in the Quodlibetal are Subject of metaphysics, Division of being, Analogy of being, Transcendentals, Essence and existence, Knowledge of God ’ s existence and essence, eternity of the world, Substance and accidents, and Abstraction

# REDIRECT abstraction ( computer science )# Abstraction in object oriented programming

Abstraction is a process by which higher concepts are derived from the usage and classification of literal (" real " or " concrete ") concepts, first principles, or other methods.

Among the dominant trends in the Post-Painterly Abstraction are Hard-Edged Painters such as Ellsworth Kelly and Frank Stella who explored relationships between tightly ruled shapes and edges, in Stella's case, between the shapes depicted on the surface and the literal shape of the support and Color-Field Painters such as Helen Frankenthaler and Morris Louis, who stained first Magna then water-based acrylic paints into unprimed canvas, exploring tactile and optical aspects of large, vivid fields of pure, open color.

Abstraction and Refinement are complementary c

Californian art from the 1950s through the 1970s is a particular strength, with artwork by Sam Francis, Richard Diebenkorn, Ronald Davis, Larry Bell, Edward Ruscha, Kenneth Price, Charles Arnoldi, and Ed Moses, Color Field painting and Lyrical Abstraction are represented by Ronald Davis, Sam Francis, Kenneth Noland, Ronnie Landfield, Frank Stella, Helen Frankenthaler, and Kenneth Showell.

Commonly used terms to describe the three separate but related groups are Abstract expressionism, Post-Painterly Abstraction, and Lyrical Abstraction.

Abstraction is the thought process in which ideas are distanced from objects.

The modules are controlled by an internal language called the Direct Matrix Abstraction Program ( DMAP ).

In doing this, work analysis ( e. g., Vicente, 1999 ) and multi-level means ends representations of work domain constraints ( i. e., Rasmussen's Abstraction Hierarchy ) are the typical methods used to specify the ' deep structure ' of a work domain.

Wallis and Nelson ( 2001 ) first introduced what they called the 3A perspective: Annotation, Abstraction and Analysis.

Helion, however, clung to the belief that `` in escaping from the Stalag I had also escaped from Abstraction ''.

This gave her an opportunity to ring down the curtain with the petulant admonition that we should not presume to lecture her on Abstraction.

Abstraction is frequently applied in linguistics so as to allow phenomena of language to be analyzed at the desired level of detail.

Abstraction also arises in the relation between syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.

Abstraction in mathematics is the process of extracting the underlying essence of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected, and generalizing it so that it has wider applications or matching among other abstract descriptions of equivalent phenomena.

Abstraction allows program designers to separate categories and concepts from instances of implementation, so that they do not depend on software or hardware.

Abstraction operates in one of these functions when it excludes the simultaneous influence of the other functions and other irrelevancies, such as emotion.

Abstraction requires selective use of this structural split of abilities in the psyche.

Abstraction is one of Jung's 57 definitions in Chapter XI of Psychological Types.

In 1964 he was included in the exhibition Post-Painterly Abstraction curated by Clement Greenberg which traveled the country and helped to firmly establish Color Field painting as an important new movement in the contemporary art of the 1960s.

Clement Greenberg became the voice of post-painterly Abstraction when he curated an influential exhibition of new painting that toured important art museums throughout the United States in 1964.

Color Field painting, hard-edge painting and Lyrical Abstraction emerged as radical new directions.

Other architectures based on Hardware Abstraction Layer or exokernels could move the drivers out of the microkernel.

Machan has developed Rand's contextual conception of human knowledge ( while also drawing on the insights of J. L. Austin and Gilbert Harman ) in works such as Objectivity ( 2004 ), and David Kelley has explicated Rand's epistemological ideas in works such as The Evidence of the Senses ( 1986 ) and A Theory of Abstraction ( 2001 ).

Others include Abstraction Method and Dynamic Systems Development Method.

* Abstraction consists of the translation ( mapping ) of terms in the scheme to terms in a theoretically motivated model or dataset.

Abstraction typically includes linguist-directed search but may include e. g., rule-learning for parsers.

His collection of American art was strong in Abstract expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Neo-Dada, Color Field, Lyrical Abstraction, and Neo-Expressionism and he often donated important works from his collection to institutions like MoMA, and other important private museums and University collections like the Norton Simon Museum, the Sheldon Museum of Art and the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University among many others.

Abstraction is used to allow for vague answers to questions ( for example, answering " maybe " to a yes / no question ); this simplifies the problems making them amenable to automatic solutions.

The young unknown Oberleutnant Erwin Rommel captures Mount Matajur with only 100 Germans against a force of over 7000 Italians.

* January – The Mongol Army under Jochi captures the city of Gurganj ( now Kunya-Urgench ), and massacres the inhabitants, reported by contemporary scholars as being over a million killed, although probably only a fifth or a tenth of that in reality.

On the other hand, ordinal utility captures only ranking and not strength of preferences.

The King is the only piece that captures, as chess pieces do, by moving into a square that is occupied by an enemy piece.

This is because the King is the only piece on the board that steps one square at a time, and captures by ' occupation ' and ' replacement ' - stepping into the enemy's square to capture it.

The move is legal, but it captures only the two leapers, because the move is not a legal move for any of the other target pieces.

Alex Boese, the creator of the Museum of Hoaxes, states that the only distinction between them is the reaction of the public, because a fraud can be classified as a hoax when its method of acquiring financial gain creates a broad public impact or captures the imagination of the masses.

This mysteriousness attached with the supernatural not only captures the audience and Antony, but also, draws all other characters ’ focus.

A month later, their debut album Crossing The Red Sea was released, and has become one of the most highly regarded albums of the punk era, with Dave Thompson calling it " a devastating debut, one of the finest albums not only of the punk era, but of the 1970s as a whole ", Trouser Press calling it " the equal of the first Sex Pistols or Clash LP, a hasty statement that captures an exciting time ", and several other writers including it in lists of all-time greatest albums.

It also has six promoted pieces in the initial position ( even a single promoted piece is considered something of a " cheat " in chess problems ), which is in any case illegal — it could not be reached in the course of a game ( one of the white f pawns must have made a capture, and the white and black b and c pawns must have made two captures between them, making three in total, yet only two units are missing from the board ).

These two screen captures differ only in the horizontal scale.

After 1 ... Bb3, the only move that mates is 2. cxb3 # ( the pawn captures to the left ).

Patrol chess is a chess variant in which captures can be made and checks given only if the capturing or checking piece is guarded ( or patrolled ) by a friendly unit.

When a civilization captures a city with a Small Wonder, it is automatically destroyed ; World Wonders in captured cities are only destroyed if the city is razed.

Early uses of the technique in the early 1970s were made on a limited scale using photographic techniques, but since photographic film captures only about 7 % of the incoming light, only the brightest of objects could be processed in this way.

For example, if standing at a distance so that a normal lens captures someone's face, a shot with a wide-angle lens or telephoto lens from the same distance will have exactly the same perspective on the face, though the wide-angle lens may fit the entire body into the shot, while the telephoto lens captures only the nose.

Garak captures Nog and the only means of contacting Deep Space Nine for a chance of rescue.

Upon arriving at an abandoned castle overrun with small devils, he plays them in a game of cards, winning 40 barrels of gold, and when they try to kill him, he captures them in the sack only letting them go when they promise to never return.

The motto " Land of Many Uses " captures the National Forest goal of a healthy, vigorous forest that provides wood products, watershed protection, a variety of wildlife habitats and recreational opportunities, not only for today, but in a sustainable way so future generations can enjoy these benefits, too.

Such a move is the only occasion in chess in which a piece captures but does not move to the square of the captured piece.

First, it can be performed in operations ; second, it captures not only a notion of the frequency content of the input, by examining it at different scales, but also temporal content, i. e. the times at which these frequencies occur.

This understanding, however, only captures the sense in which the reproduction of labour power comes at no cost to capitalists, like the reproduction of ecological conditions, but unlike the reproduction of, say, machine bolts and plastic wrap.