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As Biruni also does for the other festival days he mentions, he reiterates a local anecdotal association for his description of Mehrgan ( ha al-mirjan in the author's Arabic parlance ) with a fragment of a tale from Iranian folklore: On this day, Fereydun vanquished the evil Dahak and confined him to Mount Damavand.
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Biruni and also
Al Biruni, writing in Tarikh al Hind, also alludes to the Pashtun tribes of Pakhtunkhwa as Hindus.
Books on the subject included the Naturalis Historia of Pliny the Elder, which not only described many different minerals but also explained many of their properties, and Kitab al Jawahir ( Book of Precious Stones ) by Muslim scientist Al Biruni.
According to A. Zahoor, in the 11th century, the Persian polymath scholar Abu Rayhan Biruni described the Milky Way galaxy as a multitude of fragments having the properties of nebulous stars, and also gave the latitudes of various stars during a lunar eclipse in 1019.
Abu Rayhan Biruni ( d. 1048 ) also introduced triangulation techniques to measure the size of the Earth and the distances between various places.
Biruni also called it " the River of Ghorwand ".
Biruni and does
According to William Montgomery Watt, Biruni " is admirably objective and unprejudiced in his presentation of facts " but " selects facts in such a way that he makes a strong case for holding that there is a certain unity in the religious experience of the peoples he considers, even though he does not appear to formulate this view explicitly.
In fact, Biruni casually stated that this does not create any mathematical problems.
Biruni and for
* 1000-Volvelle, an early paper analog computer, invented by Arabic physicians and improved by Abu Rayhan Biruni for use in astronomy.
The Iranian Chorasmian language survived for several centuries after Islam until the Turkification of the region, and so must some at least of the culture and lore of ancient Khwarezm, for it is hard to see the commanding figure of Biruni, a repository of so much knowledge, appearing in a cultural vacuum.
According to Islamic texts such as al-Tarsusi and Abu Rayhan Biruni, three methods are described for indirect production of steel.
From the writings of the great Khwarezmian scholars, Biruni and Zamakhshari, we know that the language was in use at least until the 13th century, when it was gradually replaced by Persian for the most part, as well as several dialects of Turkic.
Al Biruni ( 973 – 1048 ), an 11th-century mathematician, astronomer and scholar, who was the greatest proponent of this system of prediction, listed a total of 97 Arabic Parts, which were widely used for astrological consultations.
" According to Watt, Biruni " goes on to maintain that in the course of generations the origin of the veneration of the images is forgotten, and further that the ancient legislators, seeing that the Veneration of images is advantageous, made it obligatory for the ordinary.
In the process, many acts of violence took place, Zoroastrian scriptures were burnt and many mobads executed ( for examples, see Balāḏori, Fotuḥ, p. 421 ; Biruni, Āṯār, p. 35 ). Once conquered politically, the Persians began to reassert themselves by maintaining Persian language and culture.
The association of Mehrgan with the polarity of spring / autumn, sowing / harvest and the birth / rebirth cycle did not escape Biruni either, for as he noted, " they consider Mihragān as a sign of resurrection and the end of the world, because at Mihragān that which grows reaches perfection.
Biruni and other
Other than the astronomical terms used by Biruni, our other sources of Khwarezmian include Zamakhshari's Arabic-Persian-Khwarezmian dictionary and several legal texts that use Khwarezmian terms to explain certain legal concepts.
Many other medieval Islamic philosophers and biologists later expressed evolutionary ideas, including Ibn Miskawayh, the Brethren of Purity, Abu Rayhan Biruni ,< ref >
Biruni and Arabic
The famous scientist Biruni, a Khwarezm native, in his Athar ul-Baqiyah ( الآثار الباقية عن القرون الخالية ), specifically verifies the Iranian origins of Khwarezmians when he wrote ( in Arabic ):
Biruni and with
Biruni was concerned with how to conceptualize and prevent both systematic errors and random errors, such as " errors caused by the use of small instruments and errors made by human observers.
The medieval Islamic historian Abu Rayhan Biruni ( c. 973-1050 ) provides us with the earliest reference of the production of Damascus steel.
Donald Hill has identified a possible reference to a water-powered paper mill in Samarkand, in the 11th-century work of the Persian scholar Abu Rayhan Biruni, but concludes that the passage is " too brief to enable us to say with certainty " that it refers to a water-powered paper mill.
In medieval India, a foreign visitor Al Biruni ( died 1048 ) noted that foreigners were regarded as ' unclean ' or ' Mleccha ' and Hindus were forbidden any social or matrimonial contact with them.
" Biruni compared Islam with pre-Islamic religions, and was willing to accept certain elements of pre-Islamic wisdom which would conform with his understanding of the Islamic spirit.
" Biruni argued that Hinduism was a monotheistic faith like Islam, and in order to justify this assertion, he quotes Hindu texts and argues that the worship of idols is " exclusively a characteristic of the common people, with which the educated have nothing to do.
Until the 10th century, history most often meant political and military history, but this was not so with Persian historian Biruni ( 973 – 1048 ).
Along with his Researches on India, Biruni discussed more on his idea of history in his chronological work The Chronology of the Ancient Nations.
Biruni and from
It is surmised from the writings of Al Biruni that some Pashtuns living in Pakhtunkhwa ( present-day western Pakistan ) had not been completely converted.
It is surmised from the writings of Al Biruni that some Afghans who lived in west of India ( modern-day Afghanistan ) had not been completely converted to Islam.
Iranian ) dynasty which ruled over the kingdom of Khwarezm ( according to Biruni ) from 305 until 995 A. D.
Perhaps among the more interesting things from this era is that we know that Abu Rayhan Biruni, the great scientist of the Middle Ages, was supported by Qabus, the ruler of the Ziyarid state, in 1000 in Gorgan.
Biruni and Iranian
Biruni, a native speaker of Chorasmian ( an Iranian language ), says that the land belonging to Afrasiab was first colonised 980 years before Alexander the Great, sc.
Other than the astronomical terms used by the native Iranian Chorasmian speaker Biruni ,< ref name =" BosworthEncIslam "> Bosworth, C. E.
When speaking of the pre-Islamic " Khosrau of Khwarezm " ( خسرو خوارزم ), or post-Islamic " Amir of Khwarezm " ( امیر خوارزم ), or even the Khwarezmid Empire, sources such as Biruni and Ibn Khordadbeh and others clearly refer to Khwarezm as being part of the Iranian ( Persian ) empire.
Biruni and On
In Chapter 47 of his India, entitled " On Vasudeva and the Wars of the Bharata ," Abu Rayhan Biruni attempted to give a naturalistic explanation as to why the struggles described in the Mahabharata " had to take place.
Biruni and .
The notion of artificial selection was later expressed by the Persian Muslim polymath Abu Rayhan Biruni in the 11th century.
Abu Rayhan Biruni ( b. 973 ) discussed the possibility of whether the Earth rotated about its own axis and around the Sun, but in his Masudic Canon, he set forth the principles that the Earth is at the center of the universe and that it has no motion of its own.
Arab and Persian travellers, specifically Abu-Rayhan Biruni in his book ' Tahqiq ma lil-Hind ', had declared that even before the advent of Islam in Sindh ( 711 A. D .), the language was prevalent in the region.
Biruni has described many Sindhi words leading to the conclusion that the Sindhi language was widely spoken and rich in vocabulary in his time.
also and does
That, however, may also bring the police, if the thinking does not meet with social approval.
We are also struck by the fact that this story of a boy's love for his mother does not offend, while the incestuous love of the man, Paul Morel, sometimes repels.
Thus Af is also continuous at Af, and in a neighborhood of Af which does not contain a tangent point.
If you know that he ( God ) is just ( righteous ), know that everyone also who does what is just ( righteous ) has been born of him.
An organism behaves altruistically and the recipient does not reciprocate but has an increased chance of acting in a way that is selfish but also as a byproduct benefits the altruist.
Following each individual brick should be a layer of adobe mortar, recommended to be at least an inch thick to make certain there is ample strength between the brick ’ s edges and also to provide a relative moisture barrier during the seasons where the arid climate does produce rain.
It does, however, also have a notable cationic chemistry that distinguishes it from the lighter halogens.
David D. Friedman says he is not an absolutist rights theorist but is also " not a utilitarian ", however, he does believe that " utilitarian arguments are usually the best way to defend libertarian views ".
The abbess also traditionally adds a pectoral cross to the outside of her habit as a symbol of office, though she continues to wear a modified form of her religious habit or dress, as she is unordained-not a male religious-and so does not vest or use choir dress in the liturgy.
It also does not mean we no longer violate the will of God, for involuntary transgressions remain.
Also, as we now know, bosons also have antiparticles, but since bosons do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle ( only fermions do ), hole theory does not work for them.
Heinrich Göppert named the common amber-yielding pine of the Baltic forests Pinites succiniter, but as the wood does not seem to differ from that of the existing genus it has been also called Pinus succinifera.
Two of Ammonius's students-Origen the Pagan, and Longinus-seem to have held philosophical positions which were closer to Middle Platonism than Neoplatonism, which perhaps suggests that Ammonius's doctrines were also closer to those of Middle Platonism than the Neoplatonism developed by Plotinus ( see the Enneads ), but Plotinus does not seem to have thought that he was departing in any significant way from that of his master.
The ornithology of northern Africa presents a close resemblance to that of southern Europe, scarcely a species being found which does not also occur in the other countries bordering the Mediterranean.
He also argues that alternative conceptions of morality exist which do not rely on the assumptions that Kant makes – he cites utilitarianism as an example which does not require the summum bonum.
He also suggested that since the book does not mention the death of Paul, a central character in the final chapters, it was likely penned before his death.
Cameron also points out that whether he refers to Plato or to Crantor, the statement does not support conclusions such as Otto Muck's " Crantor came to Sais and saw there in the temple of Neith the column, completely covered with hieroglyphs, on which the history of Atlantis was recorded.
AGP also uses sideband addressing, meaning that the address and data buses are separated so the entire packet does not need to be read to get addressing information.
Reduction of jitter ( and also end-to-end round-trip delays ) is particularly important when carrying voice traffic, because the conversion of digitized voice into an analogue audio signal is an inherently real-time process, and to do a good job, the decoder ( codec ) that does this needs an evenly spaced ( in time ) stream of data items.
5 ) be concurrent, it does not follow that points in a portion of a plane perpendicular at O to the axis will be also concurrent, even if the part of the plane be very small.
Long-term trials have shown continued effectiveness without the development of tolerance, and, in addition, unlike benzodiazepines, it does not disrupt sleep architecture and produces less severe cognitive and psychomotor impairment ; it also has a low potential for abuse and dependence and may be preferred over the benzodiazepines for these reasons.
When using the works of his authorities Alexander does not only review their reasoning but also gives conclusions, expands on them, and offers his agreements and disagreement with them.
In abstract algebra, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on their order ( the axiom of commutativity ).
Virtually all productions today, however, use the original ending, as do nearly all of the film versions of this play, including Dariush Mehrjui's Sara ( the Argentine version, made in 1943 and starring Delia Garcés, does not ; it also modernizes the story, setting it in the early 1940s ).
Constituent service does also take place in the form of the Petition Committee.
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