In 1961, Goffman published the book Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates which was one of the first sociological examinations of the social situation of mental patients, the hospital.

The 1997 Channel 4 documentary Sex in a Cold Climate interviewed former inmates of Magdalene Asylums who testified to continued sexual, psychological and physical abuse while being isolated from the outside world for an indefinite amount of time.

By the 1870s in North America, officials who ran Lunatic Asylums renamed them Insane Asylums.

SECOND – Patients in limited circumstances, but in a position in life to render them unsuitable for admission into County Asylums, who shall be received at such reduced rates of payment as the Committee, upon consideration of the circumstances of each case, may determine ; and some even gratuitously ,-preference being given to recent and curable cases, to which the gratuitous Patients are to be wholly confined.

* 1996 – The last of the Magdalene Asylums closes in Ireland.

While the Magdalene Asylums had been " reforming " prostitutes since the mid-18th century, the years between 1848 and 1870 saw a veritable explosion in the number of institutions working to " reclaim " these " fallen women " from the streets and retrain them for entry into respectable society — usually for work as domestic servants.

* September 25 – The last of the Magdalene Asylums is closed in Ireland.

In his book Asylums Goffman describes how the institutionalisation process socialises people into the role of a good patient, someone " dull, harmless and inconspicuous "; in turn, it reinforces notions of chronicity in severe mental illness.

In his book Asylums, Erving Goffman coined the term ' Total Institution ' for mental hospitals and similar places which took over and confined a person's whole life.

In Asylums Goffman describes how the institutionalisation process socialises people into the role of a good patient, someone ‘ dull, harmless and inconspicuous ’; it in turn reinforces notions of chronicity in severe mental illness.

The 200 bed Eastern Fever Hospital was founded in September 1870 by the Metropolitan Asylums Board to prevent contagion.

The premises at both sites were then acquired by the Metropolitan Asylums Board.

His grandson, Samuel Tuke ( 1784 – 1857 ) published the very influential work in 1815, Practical hints on the Economy of Pauper Lunatic Asylums and Daniel Tuke ( 1827 – 1895 ), with J. C. Bucknill, published A Manual of Psychological Medicine which, for a long period, was the standard work in the area.

Goffman's major works include Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates, Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience, Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior and Forms of Talk, in addition to many other books and essays.

* 1961: Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates.

Asylums remained popular throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance era.

In addition Poplar ratepayers were charged a precept to pay for the London County Council, Metropolitan Police, Metropolitan Asylums Board and the Metropolitan Water Board.

Asylums for these girls and women ( and others believed to be of poor moral character, such as prostitutes ) operated throughout Europe, Britain, Ireland, Canada and the United States for much of the 19th and well into the 20th century.

However, it eventually absorbed functions from ad-hoc agencies such the London School Board and Metropolitan Asylums Board.

Section 92 ( 7 ) lists as one of the " exclusive powers of provincial legislatures " " The Establishment, Maintenance, and Management of Hospitals, Asylums, Charities, and Eleemosynary Institutions in and for the Province, other than Marine Hospitals.

After graduating from Harvard in 1972, his first book, Asylums, was published in 1975.

Henry Lawrence established at three places, at that time all within British India-the Lawrence Military Asylums for the education of the children of British soldiers serving in India.

The intellectual society of this era was characterized by itinerant scholars, who were often employed by various state rulers as advisers on the methods of government, war, and diplomacy.

Andrew, in contrast with the decisions of the Fourth Council of the Lateran, often employed Jews and Muslims in the royal household.

In modern warfare, an ambush is most often employed by ground troops up to platoon size against enemy targets, which may be other ground troops, or possibly vehicles.

** howitzers: capable of high angle fire, they are most often employed for indirect-fire.

For laboratory syntheses, Raney nickel ( an alloy of nickel and aluminium ) is often employed.

Guidance is often, but not exclusively, employed as part of a BRT scheme.

Large fixed-blade utility knives are most often employed in an outdoors context, such as fishing, camping, or hunting.

Biotechnologists are often employed to scale up bio processes from the laboratory scale to the manufacturing scale.

It is often employed in this sense by Christian authors, e. g. Breviarium fidei, Breviarium in psalmos, Breviarium canonum, Breviarium regularum.

He also often employed inanimate objects in his films, often transforming them into other objects in an almost surreal way, such as in The Pawnshop ( 1916 ) and One A. M. ( 1916 ), where Chaplin is the only actor aside Chester Conklin's brief appearance in the very first scene.

In CJK environments where there are several different multi-byte encodings in use, auto-detection is also often employed.

( Another pseudonym, one Moore often employed for works that involved little or no collaboration, was " Lawrence O ’ Donnell ".

Although the main objects of study in discrete mathematics are discrete objects, analytic methods from continuous mathematics are often employed as well.

In Western terminology, however, drawing is distinct from painting, even though similar media often are employed in both tasks.

This word has often been employed as an epithet in Eastern European legends ( Sabya Damaskinya or Sablja Dimiskija meaning " Damascene saber "), including the Serbian and Bulgarian legends of Prince Marko, a historical figure of the late 14th century in what is currently the Republic of Macedonia.

Special purpose fire doors are often employed in buildings to reduce the overall risk of fire, particularly by preventing the spread of fire and smoke.

FFT algorithms are so commonly employed to compute DFTs that the term " FFT " is often used to mean " DFT " in colloquial settings.

" String tension differs so much between solo and orchestral tuning that a different set of strings is often employed that has a lighter gauge.

During this time, the dagger was often employed in the role of a secondary defense weapon in close combat.

In order to distinguish esoteric currents based primarily on sources from late Antiquity and the European Middle Ages, from e. g. Islamic or Jewish currents with similar features, the more precise term " Western esotericism " is often employed.

A salt bridge ( e. g. filter paper soaked in KNO < sub > 3 </ sub >) is often employed to provide ionic contact between two half-cells with different electrolytes, to prevent the solutions from mixing and causing unwanted side reactions.

After that, the king managed to control the appointment of dukes and often also employed bishops in administrative affairs.

Kings often employed bishops in administrative affairs and often determined who would be appointed to ecclesiastical offices.