By Thomas Hudson ( painter ) | Thomas Hudson ( 1749 )

By his third wife, Mary Howe ( d. 1749 ), sister of Scrope Howe, 1st Viscount Howe, he had no children.

By early 1749 Bertram had provided Stukeley with his copy of the manuscript and map, which were kept in the Arundel Library of the Royal Society.

By the death of 2nd Earl the titles became extinct in 1749.

By 1749, Franklin observed lightning to possess almost all the properties observable in electrical machines.

By making inroads in the name of law enforcement into the protection which Congress has afforded to the marriage relationship, the Court today continues in the path charted by the recent decision in Wyatt v. United States, 362 U.S. 525, where the Court held that, under the circumstances of that case, a wife could be compelled to testify against her husband over her objection.

By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor.

By the end of the season, the rookie quarterback had rewritten the record book in Charlotte and many more in the NFL ( including most passing yards by a rookie with 4, 051, previously held by Peyton Manning with 3, 739 ; and most rushing touchdowns by a QB with 14 ).

By contrast to the above philosophers, Immanuel Kant held that the account of the concept as an abstraction of experience is only partly correct.

By comparison, the former colony of the United Province of Canada ( divided into the District of Canada East, and the District of Canada West ) and the western provinces were dozens of times larger and in some cases were expanded to take in territory formerly held in British Crown grants to companies such as the Hudson's Bay Company ; in particular the November 19, 1869 sale of Rupert's Land to the Government of Canada under the Rupert's Land Act 1868 was facilitated in part by Maritime taxpayers.

By late 2006, HP had retook the # 1 sales position of PCs from Dell, which struggled with missed estimates and poor quality, and has held that rank ever since.

By all accounts, Mucianus held the real power in Vespasian's absence and he was careful to ensure that Domitian, still only eighteen years old, did not overstep the boundaries of his function.

By the early Heian period, the shōen had obtained legal status, and the large religious establishments sought clear titles in perpetuity, waiver of taxes, and immunity from government inspection of the shōen they held.

By early afternoon, the feature was captured and was then held against a series of Axis counter-attacks throughout the day.

By June construction had reached the second level platform, and on Bastille Day this was used for a fireworks display, and Eiffel held a celebratory banquet for the press on the first level platform.

By provoking Britain, France, the Netherlands and the Empire to form the Quadruple Alliance, his hasty and ambitious plans brought a flood of disaster to Spain, for which Alberoni was held responsible.

By ancient tradition, Basques, and indeed other peoples in Medieval Europe, held assemblies under a tree, usually an oak, to discuss matters affecting the community.

By 451 he was designated Theologus, or Theologian by the Council of Chalcedon — a title held by no others save John the Apostle and Symeon the New Theologian.

By 1937 a means of controlling the disease had been found, but many of the affected areas remained out of production because a significant share of the market formerly held by Honduras had shifted to other nations.

By the 16th century, the manikongo held authority from the Atlantic in the west to the Kwango River in the east.

By this time, Lewis was held by the Mackenzies of Kintail, ( later the Earls of Seaforth ), who pursued a more enlightened approach, investing in fishing in particular.

By 1939 a breed standard had been established and dog shows had been held, but such activities stopped after World War II began.

By the time Aaron retired, he and his brother held the record for most career home runs by a pair of siblings ( 768 ).

By 1938, an estimated 20 individuals remained in the wild, some 6-8 of which were located in the old-growth forest called the Singer Tract in Louisiana, where logging rights were held by the Chicago Mill and Lumber Company.

By 1557, the Portuguese gained a permanent base in China at Macau, which they held until 1999.

By the late 2nd century, the tradition was held by most Christians.

By the middle of the decade the first true kickboxing events were being held in Osaka.

By the end of the season, the Wizards held a record of 16 – 7 – 9, the best in the league.

By the time the first national elections were held in the Federal Republic in 1949, Kiesinger had joined the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ) and won a seat in the Bundestag, the West German parliament.

By 7 October 1966, the first floodlit game was held at Cardiff Arms Park, a game in which Cardiff RFC beat the Barbarians by 12 points to 8.

By the time of Henry II, these posts were increasingly being filled by " new men " from outside the normal ranks of the barons.

By naming a descendant of his half-brother instead of his cousin, Otto II reinforced his father's policy of appointing close family members to key posts throughout the Empire.

By the 1530s, small groups of Portuguese traders and prospectors penetrated the interior regions seeking gold, where they set up garrisons and trading posts at Sena and Tete on the Zambezi River and tried to gain exclusive control over the gold trade.

By 1865 the Delegacy had ceased to be ' perpetual ,' and evolved into five perpetual and five junior posts filled by appointment from the University, with the Vice Chancellor a Delegate ex officio: a hothouse for factionalism that Price deftly tended and controlled.

By the 2000s, some jobs which had previously only demanded bachelor's degrees, such as policy analysis posts, were requiring master's degrees.

By the late 18th century and into the mid-19th century, Russian settlers had established several posts and communities on the northeast Pacific coast, eventually reaching as far south as Fort Ross, California.

By 1945, Vanderbilt had a population of 300 and about 10 stores and trading posts.

By the late 1850s, mining camps and military posts had not only transformed the Arizona countryside ; they had also generated new trade linkages to the province of Sonora, Mexico.

By 1340, Machaut was living in Rheims, having relinquished his other canonic posts at the request of Pope Benedict XII.

By the end of 1869, a pension system was adopted, which gradually displaced the kazoku from their posts as provincial governors and as government leaders.

By well-established trade and military routes across the Great Lakes, the British continued to supply not only their own troops but a wide alliance of Native American nations through Detroit, Fort Niagara, Fort Michilimackinac, and so on, until these posts were turned over to the United States following the Jay Treaty ( 1794 ).

By 1910, he had vacated his academic posts and World War I led to his active participation in military committees, joining Aristide Briand's cabinet in 1915 as Minister for Public Instruction and Inventions.

By analyzing data from more observation posts, Mohorovičić concluded that the Earth has several layers above a core.

By 1977 he was employed by General Dynamics Fort Worth Division where he held various posts including Director of Avionics.

By the last week of November 1971, the Indian Army had launched offensive manoeuvres at Atgram against Pakistani border posts and communications centres along the eastern border.

By a quirk of fate, several future White Army commanders held senior posts in 8th Army at this time — Brusilov's Quartermaster general was Anton Denikin, while Alexey Kaledin commanded the 12th Cavalry Division and Lavr Kornilov was in command of 48th Infantry Division.

By noon the U. S. forces had brought up their own heavy machine guns, and the Japanese posts were put out of action.

By appointment of the Supreme Leader, he was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and an adviser, posts he held until resigning from all his posts on June 19, 2005 after the first round of the 2005 presidential election.

By the 1970s it was carrying out only one patrol a month, only rarely using helicopters or ground surveillance radar and erecting no permanent observation posts.

By May 3rd, 2012 some site features had been restored, including the ability read posts, receive instant messages, and create posts.

By April 1690 virtually every community in New York had officials appointed by Leisler in some of its posts.

By 3 January 2004, all 30 militant camps ( ULFA-14, NDFB-11, KLO-5 ) with an additional 35 observation posts, were destroyed and the militants dislodged.

By extending a rope between two posts and removing the red pebbles on the desert surface along the rope, the lines could be constructed.