By 1946, as the growing fellowship quarreled over structure, purpose, and authority, as well as finances and publicity, Wilson began to form and promote what became known as AA's Twelve Traditions, guidelines for an altruistic, unaffiliated, non-coercive, and non-hierarchical structure that limited AA's purpose to only helping alcoholics on a non-professional level while shunning publicity.

By 1946, the major part of the population of these camps were cleared by NKVD and either sent home or conscripted ( see table for details ).

By May 1946 the removal of machinery had ended, thanks to lobbying by the U. S. Army.

By the end of 1946, the Communist Democratic Army of Greece had been formed, pitted against the governmental National Army, which was backed first by Britain and after 1947 by the United States.

By the end of the war, MIT became the nation's largest wartime R & D contractor ( attracting some criticism of Bush ), employing nearly 4000 in the Radiation Laboratory alone and receiving in excess of $ 100 million ($ billion in 2012 dollars ) before 1946.

By paying the collectivized peasants low state-controlled prices for their product, and using the surplus thus extracted to pay for industrial development, the state carried out a series of three-year plans, which brought industry's share of the economy from 47 % in 1946 to 70 % in 1959, despite the devastation of the Korean War.

By January 1946, the plant itself was ready to build trucks but many of the almost 12, 000 parts needed to make each one were lacking.

By 1946, company payroll reached $ 600, 000 a week and net profit $ 19. 4 million.

By April 1946, Gakushuin was reopened and Ono was enrolled.

By December 1946, Washington had fully involved himself in activities at Roosevelt.

By late April 1946, Ulam had recovered enough to attend a secret conference at Los Alamos to discuss thermonuclear weapons.

The first musical film to have a commercially issued soundtrack album was MGM ’ s 1946 film biography of Show Boat composer Jerome Kern, Till the Clouds Roll By.

By 1946 she was Hollywood's highest-paid entertainer and top female tax payer in the United States, earning more than $ 200, 000 that year (=$ 2. 2 million in 2010 adjusted for inflation ), according to IRS records.

By the end of the 1946 – 1947 school year, 954 men were enrolled at the Tallahassee Branch.

By 1946, Zuse had written a book on the subject but this remained unpublished.

By 1946, Soviet designers were still having trouble in perfecting the German-designed, axial-flow jet engine, and new airframe designs and near-sonic wing designs were threatening to outstrip development of the jet engines needed to power them.

By the end of the 1940 ′ s however, Rank had ran up an overdraft of £ 16 million ( the equivalent of £ 364. 5 million in 2012 ), mainly due to big budget flops such as the 1946 Caesar and Cleopatra, which was originally budgeted at £ 250, 000., but which eventually cost £ 1, 278, 000 ( the equivalent of £ 33 million ) and many of the studios famous directors being lured away by rival companies who promised greater independence.

By 1946, he had risen to the post of Governor of Kratie Province.

Thiệu said, " By August of 1946, I knew that Việt Minh were Communists … They shot people.

By late 1946 the weakening British economy meant the British could no longer support Greece, and so London asked the U. S. to step in.

By 1991, more than of oil have been produced in the county since 1946.

By the time the mines closed in 1946, according to the U. S. Bureau of Mines, they had produced 72, 598, 883 pounds of copper worth over $ 12 million.

By the year 1946 the school ’ s Board of Trustees had paid the last note on property that was located where Winnfield Funeral Home now sits in the Mooretown Community at 3701 Hollywood Avenue.

By 1946, the Hershey Line also folded.

By 1903, most of the palace was excavated, bringing to light an advanced city containing artwork and many examples of writing.

By 2009 it had become a tourist attraction, but Hackney Council had wanted to remove all graffiti from the area and tried to contact the building owner to gain her agreement to remove the artwork.

By contrast, Generative Art, which may be interactive, but not responsive per se, tends to be a monologue-the artwork may change or evolve in the presence of the viewer, but the viewer may not be invited to engage in the reaction but merely enjoy it.

By hobbyists, though, it is often done to create stand-alone artwork, or as part of a larger piece of art, such as a web comic.

By the time the series launched, the name had returned to The Books of Magic and a regular rotating team of artists Gross, Gary Amaro and Peter Snejbjerg was put in place to provide artwork for alternating storylines.

By the end of the decade, psychedelic concert poster artwork by artists such as Wes Wilson, Rick Griffin, Stanley Mouse, Alton Kelley, and Victor Moscoso had become a mainstay of San Francisco's music scene.

By this time, the games also became noted for their artwork by Roy Parker.

By the 1970s the artwork on Gottlieb games was almost always by Gordon Morison, and the company had begun designing their games with longer 3-inch flippers, now the industry standard.

By visually disorienting the viewer, Smithson is able to negate a time and place for the materiality of the artwork or create what he calls a " cosmic rupture ".

By around 1920, most of the artwork and decoration had migrated from the binding to the dust jacket, and jackets were routinely printed with multiple colors, extensive advertising and blurbs ; even the underside of the jacket was now sometimes used for advertising.

By the end of the decade, on October 14, 1988, the extension connecting Sete Rios to Colégio Militar / Luz was inaugurated, opening three stations: Laranjeiras, with artwork by Sá Nogueira, Alto dos Moinhos ( artwork by Júlio Pomar ), and Colégio Militar / Luz ( artwork by Manuel Cargaleiro ).

By carefully placing colored Plastigoop in the grid, one could create decorative artwork in either beads, mosaic tile, or cross-stitch varieties.

By this time Bernard had developed many theories about his artwork and what he wanted it to be.

By Your Side cover artwork features the title using the font Trajan Pro.

By DGM policy, Cook retains the copyrights and moral rights to her artwork .< ref name =" Fripp98a " >:

By the time the film was issued to DVD in March 2000, Long takes top billing in all artwork and in the credits of the film.

By the late 1940s, however, they became worried about the safety of their artwork.

By the beginning of 2004, Common Grounds had been launched as a six-issue series, featuring Hickman's stories and new artwork by comics superstars such as Dan Jurgens, George Pérez, Mike Oeming, Chris Bachalo, Sam Kieth, Angel Medina, Carlos Pacheco, and Ethan Van Sciver.

By opening one's home to these performances where people come together to share their artwork / music, they open up a community-based cultural exchange.

Like their previous two albums, Taken By Force caused controversy with its cover art which again resulted in the artwork being replaced in most markets with an alternative cover using photographs of the band members.