By 1950, there were only 100, 000 monolingual Bretons, and a rapid decline since, with likely no monolingual speakers left today.

By 1950 it had increased to between 3, 710, 107 and 4, 073, 967, and in 1962 it had reached 5. 7 million.

By the autumn of 1950, financial problems had developed, and by November 1950, the six Foundations had spent around one million dollars and were more than $ 200, 000 in debt.

By the time You Bet Your Life debuted on TV on October 5, 1950, Groucho had grown a real mustache ( which he had already sported earlier in the films Copacabana and Love Happy ).

By 1950, the IBM card had become ubiquitous in industry and government.

By 1950 systems based on this early research started to reach operational service, including the US Army's Nike Ajax, the Navy's " 3T's " ( Talos, Terrier, Tartar ), and soon followed by the Soviet S-25 Berkut and S-75 Dvina and French and British systems.

By 1950, after the virtual completion of the by then much watered-out " level of industry " plans, equipment had been removed from 706 manufacturing plants in western Germany and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6, 700, 000 tons.

By 1950 there would be 50, 000 motels serving half of the 22 million US vacationers ; by 1951 motels would surpass hotels in consumer demand.

By late 1950, the Russians were exporting these Kremlin Kadetts to Belgium, stressing in their promotion that spare parts could easily be obtained from Germany.

By 1950, similar policies and legislation had been adopted by other states and territories.

By 1950, enrollment had reached 21, 000, of whom more than one third: 7, 700 were veterans supported by the G. I.

By 1950, over a hundred were known, and by 1999, over 2, 000 were known.

By 1950 it was the main line of communications between the British and New Zealand governments.

By 1950, another emerging musical trend, the African-American popular music style known as Rhythm and Blues driven by musicians like Fats Domino was drawing young audiences away.

By 1950, the total County population was 625, 816.

By 1950 wild boar had once again reached their original northern boundary in many parts of their Asiatic range.

By 1950, the number of cars and passengers carried on Silver City's cross-Channel services roughly doubled to 5, 000 and 24, 000 respectively.

By 1950, a much younger and more left-wing part of the Lettrist movement began to emerge.

By 1950, there were reported to be just under 1, 000 Quechan living on the reservation and another 1, 100 + off it ( Forbes 1965: 343 ).

By 1950, Beneke and the Miller estate parted ways.

By 1950, Argentina's GDP per capita accounted just nearly half of the United States.

By 1950 several design proposals for a supersonic interceptor were explored which included versions with swept wings, a tail-less delta wing ( similar to the Dassault Mirage IV ), side-body engine intakes, in-nose engine intakes ( similar to the Mig-21 ), turbine engines and rocket engines, and combinations of several.

By 1950, after the virtual completion of the by-then much watered-down " level of industry " plans, equipment had been removed from 706 manufacturing plants in the west, and steel production capacity had been reduced by 6. 7 million tons.

By 1950 this collection had swollen to more than 1, 500 volumes including 150 printed before 1600 and even a small amount predating 1500.

`` By observing the conductor '', he says with a twinkle in his eyes, `` I learned how not to conduct ''.

By upholding his own personal code of behavior, the private detective has placed himself in opposition to a society whose fabric is permeated with crime and corruption.

By no means would we discourage the production of ideas: they provide raw materials with which to work ; ;

By distinguishing superlunary ( celestial ) and sublunary ( terrestrial ) existence, and reinforcing this with the four-element physics of Empedocles, Aristotle came to speak of the stars as perfect bodies, which moved in only a perfect way, viz. in a perfect circle.

) By the time the streetcar pulled away, he had fallen in love with Paula.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By the same test predispositions destructive of human personality exercise their most sinister impact, with the result that men of good will are often trapped and nullified.

By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.

By 1913, Ferdinand Lot could begin an article subtitled `` La Conquete De La Grande-Bretagne par Les Saxons '' with the words, `` Il est difficile aujourd'hui d'entretenir des illusions sur la valeur du recit traditionnel de la conquete de la Grande-Bretagne.

Suggest the following twenty-first-century amendment: By moving the term `` Republic '' to lower case, substituting the modern phrase, `` move ahead '' for the stodgy `` keep '', and by using the Postmaster's name on every envelope ( in caps, of course, with the `` in spite '' as faded as possible ), the slogan cannot fail.

By late afternoon the train inched into the marshaling yards in the railhead at Lublin, which was filled with lines of cars poised to pour the tools of war to the Russian front.

By sharing the load of important speeches with his colleagues, the president can develop a cadre of able spokesmen who will help to create a public perception of the university as an institution, something more than the lengthened shadow of one man.

By dealing with common landscape in an uncommon way, Roy Mason has found a particular niche in American landscape art.

By means of this social control, deviance is either eliminated or somehow made compatible with the function of the social group.

By the time the child first attacks the actual problem of reading, he is completely familiar and at ease with all of the elements of words.

By the end of the spring of 1961, assuming that a general business recovery gets under way, interest rates should begin to edge upward again, depending upon the vigor of the recovery and the determination with which the monetary authorities move to restrain credit availability.

By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.

By adding a systematic analysis with symbols to the typed transcripts of interviews, they have supplied a new set of techniques for the therapist.

By using instruments of gradually increasing size, the vagina is gently, and with minimum pain at each stage, taught to yield to an object of the appropriate shape.

By fall, 443 survivors of this arduous journey were clustered about Fort Snelling, but most of them were sent on to Galena and St. Louis, with a few going as far as Vevay, Indiana, a notable Swiss center in the United States.

By 1910 the courts were crowded with cases, many of them brought by freebooters who trafficked in disputed inventions.

By then they could never catch up with the others.

By contrast, a good deal of nuclear pacifism begins with the contingencies and the probabilities, and not with the moral nature of the action to be done ; ;

By the time we arrived and entered the building sacred music was already swelling out into the chapel-like auditorium with its discreet symbols of religious faiths.