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By and comparison
By comparison, Stone Harbor bird sanctuary's allies seem less formidable, for aside from the Audubon Society, they are mostly the snowy, common and cattle egrets and the Louisiana, green, little blue and black-crowned herons who nest and feed there.
By comparison, Fritzie and Laura Andrus were quivering fledglings.
By comparison, corporate profit tax generated less than 16 percent of the revenues.
By comparison the Harvard Mark I could perform the same task in just six seconds.
By comparison self-propelled artillery can stop at a chosen location and begin firing almost immediately, then quickly move on to a new position.
By comparison, bronze is principally an alloy of copper and tin.
By comparison Whorf's other work in linguistics, the development of such concepts as the allophone and the cryptotype, and the formulation of " Whorf's law " in Uto-Aztecan historical linguistics, have met with broad acceptance.
By comparison, the same index ranked neighbor Ukraine, 131st and Russia, 140th.
By comparison to biotechnology, bioengineering is generally thought of as a related field with its emphasis more on higher systems approaches ( not necessarily altering or using biological materials directly ) for interfacing with and utilizing living things.
Coal ( from the Old English term col, which has meant " mineral of fossilized carbon " since the 13th century ) is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock usually occurring in rock strata in layers or veins called coal beds By comparison in 2007, natural gas provided of oil equivalent per day, while oil provided per day.
By comparison, estimates of the population density per square kilometer of the Indian Ocean's other island microstates ranged from 241 ( Seychelles ) to 690 ( Maldives ) in 1993.
By comparison, the former colony of the United Province of Canada ( divided into the District of Canada East, and the District of Canada West ) and the western provinces were dozens of times larger and in some cases were expanded to take in territory formerly held in British Crown grants to companies such as the Hudson's Bay Company ; in particular the November 19, 1869 sale of Rupert's Land to the Government of Canada under the Rupert's Land Act 1868 was facilitated in part by Maritime taxpayers.
By comparison, when Mount St. Helens erupted in 1980, it released ~ 1. 2 km < sup > 3 </ sup > ( DRE ) of ejecta.
( By comparison, the ratio in twelfth-century China was one bureaucrat for every 15, 000 people.
By comparison, electron microscopes are limited by the de Broglie wavelength of the electron.
By way of comparison, the routes départementales cover a total distance of 365, 000 km.
By comparison, the other major English domestic cup, the League Cup, involves only the 92 members of the Premier League and Football League.
By comparison, the density of lead is 11, 340 kg / m < sup > 3 </ sup >, and that of the densest element, osmium, is 22, 610 kg / m < sup > 3 </ sup >.
By comparison, recent figures ( as of 14 November 2008 ) estimate Zimbabwe's annual inflation rate at 89. 7 sextillion ( 10 < sup > 21 </ sup >) percent., which corresponds to a monthly rate of 5473 %, and a doubling time of about five days.
By comparison, this proportion reached only 17 per cent in Wallonia, barely 10 per cent in most West European countries, 16 per cent in France and 25 per cent in England.
By comparison, this amounts to approximately addresses for each of the seven billion people alive in 2011.
By comparison, according to the Gnostic view of Salvation, creation was perfect to begin with ; it did not need time to grow and mature.
By way of comparison, the Niger – Congo family is said to have some 1, 500 languages.
By comparison, in 2008 Koenigsegg with its staff of 45 produced 18 cars at an average price of US $ 1 million each ; Saab employed 3, 400 workers and made more than 93, 000 cars.
By comparison, a re-release of Monty Python and the Holy Grail had earned $ 1. 8 million USD three years earlier.

By and quantum
By the 1960s – 1970s quantum electrochemistry was developed by Revaz Dogonadze and his pupils.
By 1930, quantum mechanics had been further unified and formalized by the work of Paul Dirac and John von Neumann, with a greater emphasis placed on measurement in quantum mechanics, the statistical nature of our knowledge of reality, and philosophical speculation about the role of the observer.
By removing the need to load the particle with the properties of space and time, a fully deterministic, local and causal description of quantum phenomena is possible by use of a simple dynamical operator on a Universal Invariant Set.
By using quantum superpositions or quantum entanglement and transmitting information in quantum states, a communication system can be implemented which detects eavesdropping.
By the many-worlds interpretation of quantum physics, the quantum randomization spawns ( where N is the number of random bits ) universes and one of these will be such that this single shuffle had produced the list in sorted order.
By 1928 Dirac deduced his equation from the first successful unified combination of special relativity and quantum mechanics to the electron-the Dirac equation.
By contrast, if the detector sees photons emitted directly from a ( hot ) glowing gas, then the detector often sees photons emitted in a narrow frequency range by quantum emission processes in atoms in the gas, and this results in an emission line.
By the Pauli exclusion principle, no quantum state can be occupied by more than one fermion with an identical set of quantum numbers.
By using these phosphorescent materials, both singlet and triplet excitons will be able to decay radiatively, hence improving the internal quantum efficiency of the device compared to a standard PLED where only the singlet states will contribute to emission of light.
By doing so, it is possible to handle certain systems, such as aspects of quantum mechanics, that would otherwise be even more complicated.
By Jaynes ' reasoning, if the particles are experimentally indistinguishable for whatever reason, Gibbs paradox is resolved, and quantum mechanics only provides an assurance that in the quantum realm, this indistinguishability will be true as a matter of principle, rather than being due to an insufficiently refined experimental capability.
By the structure of quantum operations, this description is mathematically equivalent to that offered by relative state interpretation where the original system is regarded as a subsystem of a larger system and the state of the original system is given by the partial trace of the state of the larger system.
By analytic continuation of the correlation functions of a quantum field theory, the time coordinate may become imaginary, and then boosts become rotations.
By contrast, if the detector sees photons emitted directly from a glowing gas, then the detector often sees photons emitted in a narrow frequency range by quantum emission processes in atoms in the hot gas, resulting in an emission line.
By taking quantum physics into account, the gravastar hypothesis attempts to resolve contradictions caused by conventional black hole theories.
By introducing the quantum defect d as an empirical parameter, the energy levels of a generic atom were well approximated by the formula, in the sense that one could reproduce fairly well the observed transitions levels observed in the X-ray region ( for example, see the empirical discussion and derivation in Moseley's law ).
By applying small voltages to the leads, the flow of electrons through the quantum dot can be controlled and thereby precise measurements of the spin and other properties therein can be made.
By giving the atom additional energy ( for example, by the absorption of a photon of an appropriate energy ), the electron is able to move into an excited state ( one with one or more quantum numbers greater than the minimum possible ).

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