By integrating over the surface of the body:

By integrating the differential form over the material's total surface, we arrive at the integral form of Fourier's law:

By weighting and integrating individual returns ( such as through likelihood ratio based detectors ), detection can be optimised to place more emphasis on stronger returns obtained from certain monostatic or bistatic radar cross section values, or from favourable propagation paths, when making a decision as to whether a target is present.

By effectively combining the range of the existing Overnet and eDonkey networks with the lightning-fast file distribution of the BitTorrent system, eDonkey2000 is following a growing trend amongst peer-to-peer programmes of integrating downloads from multiple networks.

By the year 2000, this industry segment had shrunk because publishers were now capable of integrating typesetting and graphic design on their own in-house computers.

By integrating accurate demand forecasting with inventory management, replenishment inventories can be scheduled to arrive just in time to replenish the product destined to run out first, while at the same time balancing out the inventory supply of all products to make their inventories more proportional, and thereby closer to achieving the primary goal.

By 2012, 802. 11n based access points and client devices have already taken a fair share of the marketplace and with the finalization of the 802. 11n standard in 2009 inherent problems integrating products from different vendors are less prevalent.

By integrating measures of reusing, reducing, and recycling one can effectively reduce production of waste and use materials in a sustainable manner.

By 1861 Frederick Stewart would become " The Founder of Hong Kong Education " for integrating a modern western-style education model into the Colonial Hong Kong school system.

By integrating two devices perpendicularly on a single die a two-axis accelerometer can be made.

By integrating the internet technologies into the online products and services, the company is working towards a direction to deliver a seamless online-to-mobile experience.

By 1964, students and others had begun the process of integrating public accommodations, registering adults to vote, and above all organizing a network of local leadership.

By integrating traditional Igbo words ( e. g. egwugwu, or the spirits of the ancestor's of Nigerian tribes ), folktales, and songs into English sentences, the author is successful in proving that African languages aren't incomprehensible, although they are often too complex for direct translation into English.

By integrating a vector field we get ( at least a small part of ) a one-parameter group of diffeomorphisms on the sphere ; and all of the mappings in it are homotopic to the identity.

By integrating renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic, solar thermal, and even geothermal energy into structures, it is possible to create zero emission buildings, where energy consumption is self-generating and non-polluting.

By 1995, Agent had expanded to become a full-featured email client and remains a widely-used application for integrating news and email communication on Windows.

By the early 1980s, it was largely perceived that women had met their goals and succeeded in changing social attitudes towards gender roles, repealing oppressive laws that were based on sex, integrating the " boys ' clubs " such as Military academies, the United States armed forces, NASA, single-sex colleges, men's clubs, and the Supreme Court, and illegalizing gender discrimination.

By integrating the coverage of each of these base stations, a cellular network provides a radio coverage over a much wider area.

By integrating both sides, any function satisfying the differential

By integrating the attic space with a solar chimney, the hot air in the attic can be put to work.

By integrating Amidamaru's spirit with that of his sword, Harusame, Yoh is able to form an Over Soul, allowing him to materialize Amidamaru's essence as a weapon.

By integrating an appropriate 4D subset of the samples in a light field, one can approximate the view that would be captured by a camera having a finite ( i. e. non-pinhole ) aperture.

By integrating security, RPC and other distributed services on a single " official " distributed computing environment, OSF could offer a major advantage over SVR4, allowing any DCE-supporting system ( namely OSF / 1 ) to interoperate in a larger network.

By integrating Hua ( Chinese culture ) and Fan ( Buddhism ) in education, these objectives will become one step closer.

By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.

By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses.

By varying ability scores, the same system is used for a human hero as a trollish villain.

By varying the air pressure, a flute player can also change the pitch of a note by causing the air in the flute to resonate at a harmonic other than the fundamental frequency without opening or closing any holes.

By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.

By varying the number of particles added for heterogeneous nucleation and the rate of cooling in a hot-dip process, the spangle can be adjusted from an apparently uniform surface ( crystallites too small to see with the naked eye ) to grains several centimetres wide.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By varying the parameter r, the following behavior is observed:

By varying the ratio of graphite to clay, the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied.

By varying the magnetic sail's field strength over the course of its orbit, a magnetic sail can give itself a " perigee kick " raising the altitude of its orbit's apogee.

By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.

By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.

By extension, the term ' waveform ' also describes the shape of the graph of any varying quantity against time.

By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth.

By varying the monochromator's wavelength setting, the full spectrum can be measured.

By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.

By varying the proportions of the juices, every shade from pink to black can be obtained.

By varying the amount of cream returned, producers can make a variety of low-fat milks to suit their local market.

By varying the pulse rate per LED, the display can approximate levels of brightness.

By varying the-Si-O-chain lengths, side groups, and crosslinking, silicones can be synthesized with a wide variety of properties and compositions.

By varying the angle of incidence and take-off on the crystal, a single X-ray wavelength can be selected.

By layering the highest quality crystals of varying compositions, it enabled the demonstration of the highest quality heterojunction semiconductor laser materials for many years.

By repeatedly sampling the randomly varying signal, a series of random numbers is obtained.

By varying the degree of smoothing, mid-tones between black and white can be created, hence the name mezzo-tinto which is Italian for " half-tone " or " half-painted ".