By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.

By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses.

By varying ability scores, the same system is used for a human hero as a trollish villain.

By varying the air pressure, a flute player can also change the pitch of a note by causing the air in the flute to resonate at a harmonic other than the fundamental frequency without opening or closing any holes.

By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.

By varying the number of particles added for heterogeneous nucleation and the rate of cooling in a hot-dip process, the spangle can be adjusted from an apparently uniform surface ( crystallites too small to see with the naked eye ) to grains several centimetres wide.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By varying the parameter r, the following behavior is observed:

By integrating varying delivery streams, hybrids enable pay-TV operators more flexible application deployment, which decreases the cost of launching new services, increases speed to market, and limits disruption for consumers.

By varying the magnetic sail's field strength over the course of its orbit, a magnetic sail can give itself a " perigee kick " raising the altitude of its orbit's apogee.

By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.

By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.

By extension, the term ' waveform ' also describes the shape of the graph of any varying quantity against time.

By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth.

By varying the monochromator's wavelength setting, the full spectrum can be measured.

By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.

By varying the proportions of the juices, every shade from pink to black can be obtained.

By varying the amount of cream returned, producers can make a variety of low-fat milks to suit their local market.

By varying the pulse rate per LED, the display can approximate levels of brightness.

By varying the-Si-O-chain lengths, side groups, and crosslinking, silicones can be synthesized with a wide variety of properties and compositions.

By varying the angle of incidence and take-off on the crystal, a single X-ray wavelength can be selected.

By layering the highest quality crystals of varying compositions, it enabled the demonstration of the highest quality heterojunction semiconductor laser materials for many years.

By repeatedly sampling the randomly varying signal, a series of random numbers is obtained.

By varying the degree of smoothing, mid-tones between black and white can be created, hence the name mezzo-tinto which is Italian for " half-tone " or " half-painted ".

By turning these space to public use, the building got 20 % plot ratio more as bonus.

( By comparison, the ratio in twelfth-century China was one bureaucrat for every 15, 000 people.

By placing the molecules in wells in the gel and applying an electric field, the molecules will move through the matrix at different rates, determined largely by their mass when the charge to mass ratio ( Z ) of all species is uniform, toward the ( negatively charged ) cathode if positively charged or toward the ( positively charged ) anode if negatively charged.

B is the sample space and A is an event. By the ratio of their areas, the probability of A is approximately 0. 4.

By using the solar system's average xenon content as the natural abundance, the excess of < sup > 129 </ sup > Xe to the abundance of < sup > 129 </ sup > I ratio can be derived.

By the late 1960s the " ratio " was about 2: 1 for undergraduates, but much more skewed at the graduate level, except in the humanities.

By appropriate selection of the ratio of turns, a transformer thus enables an alternating current ( AC ) voltage to be " stepped up " by making N < sub > s </ sub > greater than N < sub > p </ sub >, or " stepped down " by making N < sub > s </ sub > less than N < sub > p </ sub >.

By the time the game was released for the Sega Saturn in Japan, the game and system were selling at almost a one-to-one ratio.

By launching the ideal ratio of hydrogen isotopes for the fusion engine in the spacecraft you can optimize the performance of the fusion engine.

By comparison, the decibel ( dB ) is a dimensionless unit, used for quantifying the ratio between two values, such as signal-to-noise ratio.

By comparison, the Third Army suffered 16, 596 killed, 96, 241 wounded, and 26, 809 missing in action for a total of 139, 646 men, a ratio of enemy to U. S. losses of nearly thirteen to one.

By using a different sized aperture plate and wider lens, a normal Academy ratio film could be soft matted to this or any other aspect ratio.

By inputting data on the ratio of stable isotopes < sup > 18 </ sup > O :< sup > 16 </ sup > O into computer models, it has been shown that in conjunction with quick-weathering of volcanic rock, this increased rainfall may have reduced greenhouse gas levels to below the threshold required to trigger the period of extreme glaciation known as Snowball Earth.

By the 1970s the pay, which had been 2. 5: 1 ratio between men and women, increased.

By weighting and integrating individual returns ( such as through likelihood ratio based detectors ), detection can be optimised to place more emphasis on stronger returns obtained from certain monostatic or bistatic radar cross section values, or from favourable propagation paths, when making a decision as to whether a target is present.

By 2008, it has reached 298, 342, with the male to female ratio of 1. 015.

By removing 15 g of water from the meat, the protein ratio is doubled to nearly 15 g of protein per 30 g portion.

By comparison, the mass-to-light ratio for the Milky Way is 63. 8 assuming a solar absolute magnitude of 4. 83, a Milky Way absolute magnitude of − 20. 9,

By 1908, the ratio had reached 40: 1.

* By this time, Hasbro / Takara was using a higher ratio of repaints consisting of figures from the Armada and Energon lines.

By 1876 the ratio was so high that John Lyon Lower School was brought under the authority of the governors of the Upper School so that the school remained within its charge of providing education for the boys of the parish.