By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.

By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses.

By varying ability scores, the same system is used for a human hero as a trollish villain.

By varying the air pressure, a flute player can also change the pitch of a note by causing the air in the flute to resonate at a harmonic other than the fundamental frequency without opening or closing any holes.

By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.

By varying the number of particles added for heterogeneous nucleation and the rate of cooling in a hot-dip process, the spangle can be adjusted from an apparently uniform surface ( crystallites too small to see with the naked eye ) to grains several centimetres wide.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By varying the ratio of graphite to clay, the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied.

By integrating varying delivery streams, hybrids enable pay-TV operators more flexible application deployment, which decreases the cost of launching new services, increases speed to market, and limits disruption for consumers.

By varying the magnetic sail's field strength over the course of its orbit, a magnetic sail can give itself a " perigee kick " raising the altitude of its orbit's apogee.

By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.

By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.

By extension, the term ' waveform ' also describes the shape of the graph of any varying quantity against time.

By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth.

By varying the monochromator's wavelength setting, the full spectrum can be measured.

By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.

By varying the proportions of the juices, every shade from pink to black can be obtained.

By varying the amount of cream returned, producers can make a variety of low-fat milks to suit their local market.

By varying the pulse rate per LED, the display can approximate levels of brightness.

By varying the-Si-O-chain lengths, side groups, and crosslinking, silicones can be synthesized with a wide variety of properties and compositions.

By varying the angle of incidence and take-off on the crystal, a single X-ray wavelength can be selected.

By layering the highest quality crystals of varying compositions, it enabled the demonstration of the highest quality heterojunction semiconductor laser materials for many years.

By repeatedly sampling the randomly varying signal, a series of random numbers is obtained.

By varying the degree of smoothing, mid-tones between black and white can be created, hence the name mezzo-tinto which is Italian for " half-tone " or " half-painted ".

By an auspicious choice of the parameter n < sub > 0 </ sub >, we will arrive at a contradiction.

By choosing different values for the parameter m, the following types of means are obtained:

By comparison, prediction in frequentist statistics often involves finding an optimum point estimate of the parameter ( s ) — e. g. by maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori estimation ( MAP ) — and then plugging this estimate into the formula for the distribution of a data point.

By making the binomial parameter depend on a random event, he cleverly escapes a philosophical quagmire that was an issue he most likely was not even aware of.

By introducing an additional tunneling interaction between each layer, this model successfully explained the anisotropic symmetry of the order parameter in the HTS as well as the emergence of the HTS.

By the relationship between parameter α and time constant above, a large α corresponds to a large and therefore a low corner frequency of the filter.

By the relationship between parameter α and time constant above, a small α corresponds to a small and therefore a high corner frequency of the filter.

By using time as a parameter in geometry, mathematicians have developed a science of kinematic geometry.

By using the equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, combined with conservation of angular momentum and assuming that the disc is thin, the equations of disk structure may be solved in terms of the parameter.

By contrast, an extensive property ( also extensive quantity, extensive variable, or extensive parameter ) is one that is additive for independent, noninteracting subsystems.

By default, iCalendar uses the UTF-8 character set ; a different character set can be specified using the " charset " MIME parameter ( if the transport method used supports MIME, such as Email or HTTP ).

By evaluating a Bézier or a NURBS curve at various values of the parameter, the curve can be represented in Cartesian two-or three-dimensional space.

By interpolating these control vectors over the other dimension of the parameter space, a continuous set of curves is obtained, defining the surface.

By defining a transformed parameter η = η ( θ ), it is always possible to convert an exponential family to canonical form.

By minimizing the free energy with respect to fluctuations in the order parameter and the vector potential, one arrives at the Ginzburg – Landau equations

By introducing the quantum defect d as an empirical parameter, the energy levels of a generic atom were well approximated by the formula, in the sense that one could reproduce fairly well the observed transitions levels observed in the X-ray region ( for example, see the empirical discussion and derivation in Moseley's law ).

By applying the preceding ideas to the local 1-parameter group of diffeomorphisms defined by a vector field on M, and differentiating with respect to the parameter, a notion of Lie derivative on any associated bundle is obtained.

By varying the weighting parameter b, one can trace out the entire contract curve: If b

By default, QEMM 8. 0 only provides total up to 64MB XMS, EMS and VCPI memory, unless USERAM = parameter is used.

By Stone's theorem, there is a one-to-one correspondence between self-adjoint operators and ( strongly continuous ) one parameter unitary groups.

By parameterizing a curve with a parameter λ, so that q ( λ ), the arc length of the curve between the points q ( λ < sub > 1 </ sub >) and q ( λ < sub > 2 </ sub >) is the integral:

By applying an external magnetic field it is possible to determine independently the density, the optical mobility parameter and the effective mass parameter of free charge carriers.

By contrast, simpler energy-balance models may have climate sensitivity as an explicit parameter.