By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.

By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses.

By varying ability scores, the same system is used for a human hero as a trollish villain.

By varying the air pressure, a flute player can also change the pitch of a note by causing the air in the flute to resonate at a harmonic other than the fundamental frequency without opening or closing any holes.

By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.

By varying the number of particles added for heterogeneous nucleation and the rate of cooling in a hot-dip process, the spangle can be adjusted from an apparently uniform surface ( crystallites too small to see with the naked eye ) to grains several centimetres wide.

By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.

By varying the parameter r, the following behavior is observed:

By varying the ratio of graphite to clay, the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied.

By integrating varying delivery streams, hybrids enable pay-TV operators more flexible application deployment, which decreases the cost of launching new services, increases speed to market, and limits disruption for consumers.

By varying the magnetic sail's field strength over the course of its orbit, a magnetic sail can give itself a " perigee kick " raising the altitude of its orbit's apogee.

By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.

By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.

By extension, the term ' waveform ' also describes the shape of the graph of any varying quantity against time.

By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth.

By varying the monochromator's wavelength setting, the full spectrum can be measured.

By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.

By varying the proportions of the juices, every shade from pink to black can be obtained.

By varying the pulse rate per LED, the display can approximate levels of brightness.

By varying the-Si-O-chain lengths, side groups, and crosslinking, silicones can be synthesized with a wide variety of properties and compositions.

By varying the angle of incidence and take-off on the crystal, a single X-ray wavelength can be selected.

By layering the highest quality crystals of varying compositions, it enabled the demonstration of the highest quality heterojunction semiconductor laser materials for many years.

By repeatedly sampling the randomly varying signal, a series of random numbers is obtained.

By varying the degree of smoothing, mid-tones between black and white can be created, hence the name mezzo-tinto which is Italian for " half-tone " or " half-painted ".

By contrast, the normal vaginal discharge will vary in consistency and amount throughout the menstrual cycle and is at its clearest at ovulation-about 2 weeks before the period starts.

By contrast, if M ( t ) denotes the amount of money in a bank account at time t, then the function jumps whenever money is deposited or withdrawn, so the function M ( t ) is discontinuous.

By contrast, to dilute a solution, one must add more solvent, or reduce the amount of solute.

By demonstrating that burning diamond and graphite releases the same amount of gas he established the chemical equivalence of these substances.

By definition, it is the amount of energy gained by the charge of a single electron moved across an electric potential difference of one volt.

By that time, there was great concern that the national deficit had risen dangerously and President Ronald Reagan had declared that a vast amount of government spending was being misused through waste and fraud.

By 2006, such was the confusion from these multiple Acts, each amending the others ( and not all of which were ever actually commenced and thus were in the public record but not enforced as actual legislation ); and the amendments of Irish firearms legislation by other Acts ranging from the Wildlife Acts ( mostly relating to hunting law ) to the Road Traffic Acts ( relating to how and where firearms could be transported ) and others ; the large amount of secondary legislation ( Statutory Instruments, which set out regulations, the design of application forms for licences and so forth, as well as the details of when various parts of the Acts came into force ); as well as the introduction of EU firearms law into the canon of Irish legislation ; led the Irish Law Reform Commission to recommend that all the extant legislation be restated a legal process by which all the existing primary and secondary legislation would be read as one and a single document produced as the new Firearms Act ( and all prior Acts would be repealed ).

By using a ferromagnetic core, the inductance is greatly increased for the same amount of copper, multiplying up the Q. Cores however also introduce losses that increase with frequency.

Keyboard macros have in more recent times come to life as a method of exploiting the economy of massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG ) s. By tirelessly performing a boring, repetitive, but low risk action, a player running a macro can earn a large amount of the game's currency or resources.

By 1998 Star Trek TV shows, movies, books, videotapes, and licensing provided so much of the studio's profit that " it is not possible to spend any reasonable amount of time at Paramount and not be aware of presence "; filming for Star Trek: Voyager and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine required up to nine of the largest of the studio's 36 sound stages.

By charging the right amount of water and applying heat, the system can be brought to any point in the gas region of the phase diagram.

By emitting a high-frequency chirp from the transducer, and measuring the amount of time it takes to hear an echo from the sound waves bouncing off an object, one can calculate the distance to that object.

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By the mid 1970s wildebeest and the Cape buffalo populations had recovered, and were increasingly cropping the grass, reducing the amount of fuel available for fires.

By the late 19th century an elaborate and rigid set of rules detailing the laws of the game, its etiquette and the techniques of play, had been developed that took a large amount of study to master.

By anomie Durkheim means a state when too rapid population growth reduces the amount of interaction between various groups, which in turn leads a breakdown of understanding ( norms, values, and so on ).

By this point, Queen's vast amount of record sales made them the second best selling artist in the UK of all time, behind The Beatles.

By greatly reducing the amount of programming required to install an application on a new manufacturer's computer, CP / M increased the market size for both hardware and software.

By adjusting the amount of gas exchange, they can restrict the amount of water lost through transpiration.

By the late 1960s, the amount of 24-hour convenience stores increased to meet the needs of a younger population and people who were working late night or early morning shifts.

Urban growth boundaries have come under an increasing amount of scrutiny in the past 10 years as housing prices have substantially risen, especially on the West Coast of the U. S. By limiting the supply of developable land, critics argue, UGBs increase the price of existing developable and already-developed land.

# By tracking who pays, and when, the distributor can see potential problems developing and take steps to reduce or increase the allowed amount of trade credit he extends to prospering or posure to losses from customers going bankrupt who would never pay for the ice cream delivered.

By the mid 1970s Valmont began manufacturing a significant amount of irrigation systems in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Australia, China, Thailand, Latin America and Switzerland.