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By varying the number of particles added for heterogeneous nucleation and the rate of cooling in a hot-dip process, the spangle can be adjusted from an apparently uniform surface ( crystallites too small to see with the naked eye ) to grains several centimetres wide.
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By and varying
By varying the formula, this curve may be moved forward or backward along the coordinates to produce any desired compression strength / density ratio.
By varying the proportions of copper and zinc, the properties of the brass can be changed, allowing hard and soft brasses.
By varying ability scores, the same system is used for a human hero as a trollish villain.
By varying the air pressure, a flute player can also change the pitch of a note by causing the air in the flute to resonate at a harmonic other than the fundamental frequency without opening or closing any holes.
By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.
By controlling the voltage applied across the liquid crystal layer in each pixel, light can be allowed to pass through in varying amounts thus constituting different levels of gray.
By varying the parameter r, the following behavior is observed:
By varying the ratio of graphite to clay, the hardness of the graphite rod could also be varied.
By integrating varying delivery streams, hybrids enable pay-TV operators more flexible application deployment, which decreases the cost of launching new services, increases speed to market, and limits disruption for consumers.
By varying the magnetic sail's field strength over the course of its orbit, a magnetic sail can give itself a " perigee kick " raising the altitude of its orbit's apogee.
By adding frame numbers to the frame sync, it is possible to extend the length of the random sequence, by varying the random sequence in accordance with the frame number.
By varying the gun ’ s angle of elevation with respect to the target vacuum chamber, impact angles from 0 ° to 90 ° relative to the gravitational vector are possible.
By extension, the term ' waveform ' also describes the shape of the graph of any varying quantity against time.
By 1835 all six daughters had died of varying causes, two when very young, two as children, the other two as young women: from whooping cough, yellow fever, and complications of childbirth.
By varying the monochromator's wavelength setting, the full spectrum can be measured.
By varying the extent and path of motion, a variety of effects can be obtained, with variable depth of field and different degrees of blurring of " out of plane " structures.
By varying the proportions of the juices, every shade from pink to black can be obtained.
By varying the amount of cream returned, producers can make a variety of low-fat milks to suit their local market.
By varying the pulse rate per LED, the display can approximate levels of brightness.
By varying the-Si-O-chain lengths, side groups, and crosslinking, silicones can be synthesized with a wide variety of properties and compositions.
By varying the angle of incidence and take-off on the crystal, a single X-ray wavelength can be selected.
By layering the highest quality crystals of varying compositions, it enabled the demonstration of the highest quality heterojunction semiconductor laser materials for many years.
By repeatedly sampling the randomly varying signal, a series of random numbers is obtained.
By varying the degree of smoothing, mid-tones between black and white can be created, hence the name mezzo-tinto which is Italian for " half-tone " or " half-painted ".
By and number
By counting the number of stalls and urinals I attempted to form a loose estimate of how many men the hall would hold at one time.
By applying this general principle, a great number of complex compounds of osmium, ruthenium, iridium, and rhenium, with triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine have been obtained in this laboratory during the past few years.
By 1907 the number of undergraduates had risen to 1,107.
By its inclusion the order has grown enormously in number of species.
By making the mass number of soldiers blend within the landscape / painting, it shows that he believed that the usage and depiction of landscape was just as significant as a historical event, such as a war.
By the 18th century an increasing number of new plants had arrived in Europe from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide and a larger number of plants became available for study.
By measuring the mean squared displacement over a time interval along with the universal gas constant, the temperature, the viscosity, and the particle radius, Avogadro's number can be determined.
By this point their number of MPs was severely depleted.
By now the rebel forces were said to have numbered 230, 000, however, this number should be treated with scepticism — Dio's account is known only from a late epitome, and ancient sources commonly exaggerate enemy numbers.
By the late 1950s, the once-prosperous port area of downtown Manhattan was occupied by a number of dilapidated shipping piers, casualties of the rise of container shipping which drove sea traffic to Port Elizabeth, New Jersey.
By attempting to predict which branch ( or path ) a conditional instruction will take, the CPU can minimize the number of times that the entire pipeline must wait until a conditional instruction is completed.
By the mid-20th century, the number of examples of people skipping stages, such as going from hunter-gatherers to post-industrial service occupations in one generation, were so numerous that 19th-century evolutionism was effectively disproved.
By convention, a calendar year consists of a natural number of days.
By far the most visible and obvious power of many modern central banks is to influence market interest rates ; contrary to popular belief, they rarely " set " rates to a fixed number.
By the end of 2005, the number of telephone main lines in use totaled 7, 851, 649.
By the time of Howard's suicide in 1936, he had written 21 complete stories, 17 of which had been published, as well as a number of unfinished fragments.
By contrast, the album had limited success in the US, only reaching number 83 on the Billboard 200 Album Chart.
By reducing the number of tracks used ( and thus the capacity ), Commodore could further reduce cost-in contrast to the double-density drives used e. g. in IBM PCs of the day which saved 180 KB on one side ( by using a 40-track format ).
By 1968, the number of dance clubs started to decline ; most American clubs either closed or were transformed into clubs featuring live bands.
By connecting to the Forgotten Tribe's settlements ( represented by number tokens ), players may earn cloth tokens when the number token for the Forgotten Tribe's villages are rolled.
By contrast, integrated circuits packed a large number — often millions — of tiny electrical components, mainly transistors, into a small chip around the size of a coin.
By the early 18th century, other publishers began to issue collections of dances as well ; a conservative estimate of the number of dances in the English style published between 1651 and 1810 would run to around 20, 000.
By inserting the energetic definitions of the ionization potential and electron affinity into the Mulliken electronegativity, it is possible to show that the Mulliken chemical potential is a finite difference approximation of the electronic energy with respect to the number of electrons., i. e.,
0.547 seconds.