By the 1990s, however, mentalité history had become interdisciplinary to the point of fragmentation, but still lacked a solid theoretical basis.

By the early 1990s, commercial flights connected Comoros with France, Mauritius, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and Madagascar.

By the 1990s, the US had adopted the M4 carbine, a derivative of the M16 family which fired the same 5. 56mm cartridge but was lighter and shorter ( in overall length and barrel length ), resulting in marginally reduced range and power.

By the 1990s Conservative Judaism continued to flourish, yet dichotomies of practice and belief, which had been present for years, began to formulate.

By the early 1990s, the performance of microprocessor-based computers reached the point that real-time generation of computer music using more general programs and algorithms became possible.

By the 1990s, many of these bands and artists had disbanded, were no longer performing, or were being carried by independent labels because their music tended to be more lyrically complex ( and often more controversial ) than mainstream Christian pop.

By contrast, the Soviet Union's transition was much more problematic and its successor republics faced a sharp decline in GDP during the early 1990s.

By the end of the 1980s, the economy had made a healthy recovery, which weakened in the 1990s due to a decrease in banana prices.

By the early 1990s there was sufficient interest among his seminar graduates to launch a collaborative implementation of his work, and the Bootstrap Alliance was formed as a non-profit home base for this effort.

By the 1990s the majority of deforestation was caused by industrial factors, including extractive industries, large-scale cattle ranching, and extensive agriculture.

By the early 1990s, however, relational systems were dominant for all large-scale data processing applications, and they remain dominant today ( 2012 ) except in niche areas.

By the late 1990s, however, the focus had shifted to health care fraud, which now accounts for the majority of cases filed by whistleblowers and by the government.

By the end of the 1990s, 11 fishing farms were registered in Guadeloupe and experiments are under way to catch and market fish in order to respond to growing demand.

By the late 1990s, Gopher had largely ceased expanding.

By the early 1990s, conflicts developed in the Microsoft / IBM relationship.

By the 1990s, farm laborers had nearly all moved on, leaving owners of small farms.

By the early 1990s many small independent luthiers began making archtop guitars.

By the 1990s, however, these gathering systems were breaking down in many areas.

By the end of the 1990s, he was appearing only in the occasional commercial, largely because of health problems ( in 1995, he was diagnosed with T-cell lymphoma ).

By the late 1990s, private meteorite-collecting expeditions had been launched throughout the Sahara.

By the late 1990s, many personal computer motherboards supported a full range of audio, video, storage, and networking functions without the need for any expansion cards at all ; higher-end systems for 3D gaming and computer graphics typically retained only the graphics card as a separate component.

By the late 1990s MIPS was a powerhouse in the embedded processor field, and in 1997 the 48-millionth MIPS-based CPU shipped, making it the first RISC CPU to outship the famous 68k family.

By the mid-1990s, work on microkernel systems was largely dead, despite the market generally believing that all modern operating systems would be microkernel based by the 1990s.

By the early 1990s, Silicon Graphics ( SGI ) was a leader in 3D graphics for workstations.

By the 1990s, punk rock was sufficiently ingrained in Western culture that punk trappings were often used to market highly commercial bands as " rebels ".

By 2006, the percentage of foreign-born population had increased to just over 15 % in Dublin.

By the mid-1960s, the East Pakistan was accounting for less than 60 % of the nation's export earnings, and by the time of Bangladesh's independence in 1971, this percentage had dipped below 50 %.

By their percentage contribution to the greenhouse effect on Earth the four major gases are:

By 1939, Italy had the highest percentage of state-owned enterprises after the Soviet Union.

By 1949 this percentage had risen to 90 %.

By the end of the 1950s, SAC had identified 20, 000 potential Soviet target sites and had officially designated 3, 560 of those sites as bombing targets, with the significant percentage being counterforce targets of Soviet air defense, airfields and suspected missile sites.

By leaving the vehicle's power source on the ground and by using ambient atmosphere as reaction mass for much of its ascent, a lightcraft would be capable of delivering a very large percentage of its launch mass to orbit.

By winning 523 electoral votes, Roosevelt received 98. 49 % of the electoral vote, the highest percentage since 1820.

By the mid-1960s, the percentage of ethnic Estonian membership stabilized near 50 %.

By the late 1980s, the only major competitor to Windows with more than a few percentage points of market share was Apple Inc .' s Macintosh.

By the end of World War II, blacks constituted about 12 % of Oakland's population, and the years following the war saw this percentage rise.

By 2010, the percentage of U. S. public schools requiring uniforms had increased from 3 % in 1996 to 25 %.

Segregation had been struck down as unconstitutional in 1956, yet in 1968, 70 % of black children still attended segregated schools .< ref > Jonathan Karl reviewing James Rosen's < u > The Strong Man </ u >: http :// online. wsj. com / article / SB121158799673718969. html </ ref > By 1972, this percentage had decreased to 8 %.

By that time a good percentage of the population was Chinese, as the Chinese were allowed to work the less rewarding claims that the white miners would not touch.

By percentage, its 98. 4 percent African-American majority population is one of the largest of any community in the United States.

By 1900, Catasauqua boasted 5, 000 residents, and had the highest percentage of self-made millionaires of any town in the United States.

By the 2010 census, the city total had jumped to 25, 898, making Little Elm one of the fastest growing municipalities in Texas since 2000 in terms of percentage.

By this time, Johnson had become inextricably defined by Vietnam, and this demonstration of divided support within his party meant his reelection ( only four years after winning the highest percentage of the popular vote in modern history ) was unlikely.

By the early 1960s they still represented a small percentage of the television market in North America.

By 1964, over a million fatalities resulting from steering wheel impact had been recorded, a significant percentage of all fatalities ; the introduction by General Motors in the early 1960s of the collapsible steering column cut the risk of steering-wheel death by fifty percent.

By the end of March the percentage of Americans that expressed confidence in U. S. military policies in Southeast Asia had fallen from 74 to 54 percent.

By decreasing the time it takes between the release and the catch, the percentage of time in the cycle when the boat is decelerating ( due to drag friction among other slowing forces ) is minimised ; therefore it is possible to perform a greater number of catches and pulls over a given race distance.

By multiplying the percentage with the total number of white blood cells, the absolute number of each type of white cell can be obtained.

By the end of the 1890s the area was responsible for a significant percentage of global gold production.