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Page "Albrecht Dürer" ¶ 35
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Dürer and also
Dürer probably also visited Padua and Mantua on this trip.
Dürer also made several portraits of the Emperor, including one shortly before Maximilian's death in 1519.
In the third book, Dürer gives principles by which the proportions of the figures can be modified, including the mathematical simulation of convex and concave mirrors ; here Dürer also deals with human physiognomy.
However, unlike Alberti and Leonardo, Dürer was most troubled by understanding not just the abstract notions of beauty but also as to how an artist can create beautiful images.
* Albrecht Dürer also produced portraits of Erasmus, whom he met three times, in the form of an engraving of 1526 and a preliminary charcoal sketch.
Dr. Leo Ruickbie also notes that the traditional and artistic representation of witches cannot be overlooked as a source for nudity in Gardner's system, citing artists such as Albrecht Dürer and Salvator Rosa.
This accounts for the comparative unproductiveness as painters of Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein the Younger, and also may explain why Cranach was not especially skilled at handling colour, light, and shade.
He is buried in Johannis-Friedhof Cemetery in Nuremberg, which is also where the artist Albrecht Dürer is interred.
Artists such as Albrecht Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci, often working with naturalists, were also interested in the bodies of animals and humans, studying physiology in detail and contributing to the growth of anatomical knowledge.
Some important artists made such pieces, notably Albrecht Dürer, who worked on both large picture prints and also ornament prints intended for wall-hanging.
At the time of the fire there was also an exhibition with works of painters like Ruysdael, Dürer, Seghers and Kiefer, which were all lost, with damages estimated at about three million euros ( US $ 4, 000, 000 ).
Among the first to break free of religious meaning were Leonardo da Vinci, who created watercolor studies of fruit ( around 1495 ) as part of his restless examination of nature, and Albrecht Dürer who also made precise drawings of flora and fauna.
The collection consists in approximatively 2, 000 paintings ( including pictures by Nicolas Poussin, Anthony Van Dyck, Hyacinthe Rigaud, Jean-Honoré Fragonard, Hubert Robert and Ingres ), 600 pieces of decorative arts, 600 architectural elements, nearly 15, 000 medals, 3, 700 sculptures, 20, 000 drawings including works by Paolo Veronese, Primaticcio, Jacques Bellange, Michelangelo, Charles Le Brun, Nicolas Poussin, Claude Gellée, Dürer, Rembrandt, Ingres, François Boucher or Pierre Alechinsky, 45, 000 architectural drawings, 100, 000 etchings and engravings, 70, 000 photographs ( mainly form the period 1850-1914 ), 65, 000 books dating from the 15th to the 20th century ( 3, 500 for the 15th and 16th centuries ), and 1, 000 handwritten pieces of archive ( letters, inventories, notes ...) and also 390 important fragments or complete illuminated manuscripts.
The 1516 painted copy of the Shroud of Turin, commonly attributed to Albrecht Dürer, is also sometimes attributed to Bernard van Orley.
Dürer, who stayed as a guest in the house of Bernard van Orley between 27 August and 2 September 1520, also painted a portrait which some scholars identify with van Orley's.
This Dürer influence is manifest in a tendency to overcrowding in composition, in a degree of attenuation in the proportions of, and a poverty of contour in, the nude figure, and also in a leaning to the selection of Gothic forms for draperies.
There are also several original engravings by Rembrandt and Dürer, such as the ' Greater Passion ' and the ' Car of Maximillian '.
He also put forward an original excellent interpretation of the engraving Melencolia I of Albrecht Dürer.
The woodcut “ Rhinoceros ”, for the work Cosmographia ( or “ Cosmography ”) by Sebastian Munster is, along with his maps, also very famous and depicts a rhinoceros truly based on the Dürer sketch.
The landscape studies by Dürer clearly represent actual scenes, which can be identified in many cases, and were at least partly made on the spot ; the drawings by Fra Bartolomeo also seem clearly sketched from nature.
His paintings also show the influence of Albrecht Dürer, Guercino, and above all Raphael.
It also contains a large collection of incunabula, prints, and drawings of European artists — Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens, Gainsborough, Dürer, and Picasso, early printed Bibles, amongst them, three Gutenberg Bibles, and many examples of fine bookbinding.
There is also a new circle of intellectual friends, including Sextus Kridwiß (' kreideweiß = chalk-white ') the art-expert, Chaim Breisacher, Dr. Egon Unruhe (' Unrest ') the palaeozoologist, Georg Vogler (' fowler ') ( literary historian ), Dr. Holzschuher (' Clogs ') ( a Dürer scholar ), and the saturnine poet Daniel zur Höhe (' to height ').

Dürer and have
Dürer may well have worked on some of these, as the work on the project began while he was with Wolgemut.
In 1493 Dürer went to Strasbourg, where he would have experienced the sculpture of Nikolaus Gerhaert.
It is now thought unlikely that Dürer cut any of the woodblocks himself ; this task would have been performed by a specialist craftsman.
" In a letter to Nicholas Kratzer in 1524, Dürer wrote " because of our Christian faith we have to stand in scorn and danger, for we are reviled and called heretics.
" Dürer may even have contributed to the Nuremberg City Council's mandating Lutheran sermons and services in March 1525.
The delaying of the engraving of St Philip, completed in 1523 but not distributed until 1526, may have been due to Dürer's uneasiness with images of Saints ; even if Dürer was not an iconoclast, in his last years he evaluated and questioned the role of art in religion.
Dürer has never fallen from critical favour, and there have been revivals of interest in his works Germany in the Dürer Renaissance of about 1570 to 1630, in the early nineteenth century, and in German nationalism from 1870 to 1945.
** Without a mirror, the great self-portraits by Dürer, Frida Kahlo, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh could not have been painted.
He most likely met Holbein more than once on his way to England, and Dürer is believed to have visited his house at Antwerp in 1520.
Many wood-cuts of the first edition are believed to have been carved by Dürer.
Dürer was in Bologna in 1506, as was Michelangelo, and he may have met one or both of them.
Albrecht Dürer was an apprentice with Wolgemut from 1486 to 1489, so may well have participated in designing some of the illustrations for the specialist craftsmen ( called " formschneider " s ) who cut the blocks, onto which the design had been drawn, or a drawing glued.
The earliest of his works that have come down to us are dated 1625 and 1626 ; they are small plates, and one of them is a copy of a " Virgin and Child " by Dürer, whose influence upon Hollar's work was always great.
He is known to have been active, and already well-established, in Augsburg from c. 1516, where he was working, and signing the reverse of blocks, under Jost de Negker, the other great blockcutter of the period, on the print projects for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor involving Albrecht Dürer, Hans Burgkmair and other artists.
The oldest depiction of such a private crown is an etching by the artist Albrecht Dürer of Emperor Maximilian I, where a depiction of a crown is seen that might have later influenced the appearance of the crown of Rudolf II.
In the mid-1560s he began to draw in a simplified, geometric style that may have been inspired by similar works by Albrecht Dürer and other German artists.

Dürer and been
The suicide of Lucretia has been an enduring subject for visual artists, including Titian, Rembrandt, Dürer, Raphael, Botticelli, Jörg Breu the Elder, Johannes Moreelse, Artemisia Gentileschi, Damià Campeny, Eduardo Rosales, Lucas Cranach the Elder and others.
At the end of the century Albrecht Dürer brought the Western woodcut to a level that, arguably, has never been surpassed, and greatly increased the status of the single-leaf woodcut ( i. e. an image sold separately ).
However, some insightful investigations regarding them had been undertaken earlier by the German Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer.
Van Mander states that Albrecht Dürer said of Geertgen " Truly he was a painter in his mother's womb ", although Dürer's journal of his Netherlandish travels doesn't mention the painter, and it has been suggested that Van Mander was using a form of epideictic rhetoric to build esteem for a fellow Haarlemer.
Führich has been fairly described as a Nazarene, a romantic religious artist whose pencil did more than any other to restore the old spirit of Dürer and give new shape to countless incidents of the gospel and scriptural legends.
Schmüll ( born 8 June 1946 ) is a Dutch engraver, known professionally by his first name Bertil, who has been compared in a modern sense in form and style to Albrecht Dürer.
From the close resemblance of his style to that of Albrecht Dürer he has also sometimes been called the " Albert of Westphalia ".

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