* Economic depression

* Economic depression in the USA.

Common use of the phrase " The Great Depression " for the 1930s crisis is most frequently attributed to British economist Lionel Robbins, whose 1934 book The Great Depression is credited with ' formalizing ' the phrase, though US president Herbert Hoover is widely credited with having ' popularized ' the term / phrase, informally referring to the downturn as a " depression ", with such uses as " Economic depression cannot be cured by legislative action or executive pronouncement ", ( December 1930, Message to Congress ) and " I need not recount to you that the world is passing through a great depression " ( 1931 ).

LSE and Cambridge economists worked jointly in the 1920s — for example, the London and Cambridge Economic Service — but the 1930s brought a return to the dispute as LSE and Cambridge argued over the solution to the economic depression.

Economic depression in the 1890s has eliminated all but the Cuban Giants in New York City and neighboring states.

Economic advisers such as Eugen Varga reinforced this view, predicting a postwar crisis of overproduction in capitalist countries which would culminate by 1947 – 48 in another great depression.

* 1840: Economic depression starts, continues until 1845

* 1860: Economic depression

Economic development in some areas is hindered by industrial and agricultural depression.

* Economic depression hits South Africa

Economic upheaval in the 1880s and the depression of the 1890s contributed to her later activism.

In 1947 and 1948 the necessity of massive coordinated efforts to achieve economic recovery led to the formation of the Organization for European Economic Cooperation to supervise and coordinate the uses of American aid under the Marshall Plan.

Economic mismanagement, poor infrastructure, a limited tax base, scarce private investment, and adverse external conditions have led to deficits in both its budget and external trade.

This led to the creation of a Cuba-Nauru Joint Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation.

A case of fraud in 2007 perpetrated by a former master franchisee of the country's largest franchise system led to a review of the need for franchise law by the Ministry of Economic Development.

Economic turmoil, substantial debt inherited from the Primo de Rivera regime, and fractious, rapidly changing governing coalitions led to serious political unrest.

Economic growth and the intellectual benefits of a highly developed university system, together with Scotland's traditional connections to France, then in the throes of the Enlightenment, led Scots intellectuals to develop a uniquely practical branch of humanism to the extent that Voltaire said " we look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization ".

During these years policies were put in place which led to the rapid transformation of Malaysia ’ s economy and society, such as the controversial New Economic Policy, which was intended to increase proportionally the share of the economic " pie " of the bumiputras (" indigenous people ", which includes the majority Malays, but not always the indigenous population ) as compared to other ethnic groups — was launched by Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak.

Economic instability led several members of the military to try to overthrow the government in a coup d ' état in 2007.

Organizations such as the National Bureau of Economic Research and the European Central Bank have charged that hedge funds pose systemic risks to the financial sector, and following the failure of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management ( LTCM ) in 1998 there was widespread concern about the potential for systemic risk if a hedge fund failure led to the failure of its counterparties.

Economic grievances and political disenfranchisement in East Pakistan led to violent political tensions and army repression, escalating into civil war followed by the third war with India.

RCD became defunct after the Iranian Revolution, and a Pakistani-Turkish initiative led to the founding of the Economic Cooperation Organisation ( ECO ) in 1985.

Economic reforms introduced shortly after independence led to healthy economic growth.

Accounts of the success of operations research during the war, publication in 1944 of John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern's Theory of Games and Economic Behavior on the use of game theory for developing and analyzing optimal strategies for military and other uses, and publication of John William's The Compleat Strategyst, a popular exposition of game theory, led to a greater appreciation of mathematical analysis of human behavior.

The speech led the United States Congress to pass the Economic Opportunity Act, which established the Office of Economic Opportunity ( OEO ) to administer the local application of federal funds targeted against poverty.

Economic decline had led to increased tax burdens, which became a source of general discontent, for former slaves and other residents of the Territory alike.

Economic conditions during the 1970s were becoming more difficult for the UK and many other western economies as a result of the ending of the Bretton Woods Agreement and the 1973 oil shock, and the Heath government in its turn was buffeted by economic adversity and industrial unrest ( notably including confrontation with the coalminers which led to the Three-day week ) towards the end of 1973, and on 7 February 1974 ( with the crisis still ongoing ) Heath called a snap election for 28 February.

In June 1955, Messina was the location of the Messina Conference of Western European foreign ministers which led to the creation of the European Economic Community.

The federal government ran a 7. 1 % budget deficit in 1992 at the time of the EU's Treaty of Maastricht, which established conditions for Economic and Monetary Union ( EMU ) that led to adoption of the common Euro currency on January 1, 2002.

Economic growth has led to net increases in employment in the tourism sector, as well as in construction and other services sub-sectors of the economy.

The Treaty of Rome, officially the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community ( TEEC ), was an international agreement that led to the founding of the European Economic Community ( EEC ) on 1 January 1958.

Economic pressure, and doubt over the final destination of the line, had led to a staged approach.

A " Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man " had been proposed at the 1945 San Francisco Conference which led to the founding of the United Nations, and the Economic and Social Council was given the task of drafting it.

Economic restructuring was to be led by the government, which would act within a consultative framework.

Now Britain has decided to seek admission to the European Economic Community and it seems certain that she will be joined by some of her partners in the loose Free Trade Area of the `` Outer Seven ''.

Economic development, widespread beautification innovations, various tax incentives, and increased law enforcement have helped Columbus overcome what some considered a slump during the 1980s and 1990s.

* European Domestic Market in the automobile industry, A slang term used by some North Americans to describe the European Economic Area

In 1986 they introduced the Index of Economic Freedom, which is based on some fifty variables.

Economic recovery had been hampered by the separatist disputes in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, resistance to reform on the part of some corrupt and reactionary factions, and Asian financial crisis.

In response, the Economic Community of West African States ( ECOWAS ) froze assets and imposed an embargo, leaving some with only days of fuel.

In some of his work in particular his provocative lecture on " The Nation State and Economic Policy " delivered in 1895, Weber criticizes the immigration of Poles and blames the Junker class for perpetuating Slavic immigration to serve their selfish interests.

Economic uncertainty caused by financial mismanagement and corruption, combined with shortages of basic goods, has resulted in some domestic unrest.

* Index of Leading ( Economic ) Indicators ( includes some of the above indicators ).

The Centre is also responsible for curation of the Economic Botany Collection, which contains more than 90, 000 botanical raw materials and ethnographic artefacts, some of which are on display in the Plants + People exhibit in Museum No. 1.

The government's establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission ( EFCC ) in 2004 has helped with the issue to some degree, although there are still issues with corruption.

"(...) Without taking the argument that far, it is evident that in a market system with uneven distribution of empowering work, such as Economic Democracy ( the model of market socialism David Schweickart has developed and refers to as " economic democracy "), some workers will be more able than others to capture the benefits of economic gain.

Employment Equity also forms part of a company's Black Economic Empowerment scorecard: in a relatively complex scoring system, which allows for some flexibility in the manner in which each company meets its legal commitments, each company is required to meet minimum requirements in terms of representation by previously disadvantaged groups.

" Intransitivities in Multi Dimensional Voting Models and some Implications for Agenda Control ", Journal of Economic Theory 12 ( 3 ) 472-482

Economic performance did show some improvement after the devaluation, as economists had predicted.

The Słupsk Special Economic Zone is not entirely contained within the city limits: a portion of it lies within Gmina Słupsk, while some smaller areas are at quite a distance from Słupsk ( Debrzno ), or even in another voivodeship ( Koszalin, Szczecinek, Wałcz ).

Economic growth was also generated by some of Dothan's Jewish citizens, most notably Hyman Blumberg and his wife Esther, who had settled in Dothan in 1892.

It was understood that some restructuring must follow the Closer Economic Relations agreement with Australia, which took effect in 1981 and reduced barriers to trade between Australia and New Zealand.

Gaitskell alienated some of his supporters by his apparent opposition to British membership of the European Economic Community.

Kenneth Arrow, Ronald Coase and Douglass North are some of the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel winners who are known for their sympathy to the field.

American linguist and public intellectual Noam Chomsky thinks that globalization in the sense of investors and privileged elites or some participants of the World Economic Forum is a propaganda term.

Members of the dispensationalist movement such as Hal Lindsey, J. Dwight Pentecost, John Walvoord, all of whom have Dallas Theological Seminary backgrounds, and some other writers, claimed further that the European Economic Community founded on the Treaty of Rome was a revived Roman Empire, and would become the kingdom of the coming Antichrist and the Beast.

Free Trade Zones are also known as Special Economic Zones in some countries.

Both the U. S. and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD, of which the U. S. and most major industrial countries are members ) had some guidelines by 1979.