Philosophically, dialectical materialism — that Man originates History through active consciousness — was originated by Moses Hess, and developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

As a philosopher, Dietzgen had constructed the theory of dialectical materialism independently of Marx and Friedrich Engels.

" -- Friedrich Engels, Dialectics of Nature.

Lenin was developing the work of Friedrich Engels, who said that " with each epoch-making discovery, even in the sphere of natural science, materialism has to change its form.

* Friedrich Engels

* Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, Friedrich Engels

* Anti-Dühring, Friedrich Engels

* Dialectics of Nature, Friedrich Engels

* 1848 – Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels publish The Communist Manifesto.

It was not unusual for men and women in Victorian society to have affairs ; Charles Bray, John Chapman, Friedrich Engels, and Wilkie Collins all had affairs, though more discreetly than Lewes and Evans.

However, their efforts were unable to stop the spread of revolutionary movements: the middle classes had been deeply influenced by the ideals of the French revolution, the Industrial Revolution brought important economical and social changes, the lower classes started to be influenced by socialist, communist and anarchistic ideas ( especially those summarised by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in The Communist Manifesto ), and the preference of the new capitalists became Liberalism.

Friedrich Engels wrote: " I use ' historical materialism ' to designate the view of the course of history, which seeks the ultimate causes and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, with the consequent division of society into distinct classes and the struggles of these classes.

The first explicit and systematic summary of the materialist interpretation of history published, Anti-Dühring, was written by Friedrich Engels.

In 1880, about three years before Marx died, Friedrich Engels indicated that he accepted the usage of the term " historical materialism ".

In the early years of the 20th century, historical materialism was often treated by socialist writers as interchangeable with dialectical materialism, a formulation never used by Friedrich Engels however.

A description of housing of the mill workers in England in 1844 was given by Friedrich Engels, a co-founder of Marxism.

A vivid description of living standards of the mill workers in England in 1844 was given by Friedrich Engels.

Portrait by Friedrich Engels. Johann Kaspar Schmidt ( October 25, 1806 – June 26, 1856 ), better known as Max Stirner ( the nom de plume he adopted from a schoolyard nickname he had acquired as a child because of his high brow, in German ' Stirn '), was a German philosopher, who ranks as one of the literary fathers of nihilism, existentialism, post-modernism and anarchism, especially of individualist anarchism.

Caricature of Max Stirner taken from a sketch by Friedrich Engels.

He published various books during his lifetime, with the most notable being The Communist Manifesto ( 1848 ) and Capital ( 1867 – 1894 ); some of his works were co-written with his friend and fellow German revolutionary socialist, Friedrich Engels.

It was in Paris that, on 28 August 1844, Marx met German socialist Friedrich Engels at the Café de la Régence after becoming interested in the ideas that the latter had expressed in articles written for the Rheinische Zeitung and the Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher.

Designed to put forward news from across Europe with his own Marxist interpretation of events, Marx remained one of its primary writers, accompanied by other fellow members of the Communist League who wrote for the paper, although despite their input it remained, according to Friedrich Engels, " a simple dictatorship by Marx ", who dominated the choice of content.

Several of his closest friends spoke at his funeral, including Wilhelm Liebknecht and Friedrich Engels.

Non-relatives attending the funeral included three communist associates of Marx: Friedrich Lessner, imprisoned for three years after the Cologne communist trial of 1852 ; G. Lochner, whom Engels described as " an old member of the Communist League "; and Carl Schorlemmer, a professor of chemistry in Manchester, a member of the Royal Society, and a communist activist involved in the 1848 Baden revolution.

Those focused on working conditions included Friedrich Engels, whose book The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 would inspire the Marxist movement named for his collaborator, Karl Marx.

In writing The Condition of The Working Class in England ( 1844 ), Friedrich Engels used Stalybridge as an example:

* Friedrich Engels-The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844

While still known simply as Dr. James Kay, he wrote The moral and physical condition of the working-class employed in the cotton manufacture in Manchester ( 1832 ), which was cited by Friedrich Engels in Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844.

In Die Lage der arbeitenden Klasse in England ( 1844: translated as The Condition of the Working Class in England ), Friedrich Engels wrote sarcastically of Young England ( a ginger-group of young aristocrats hostile to the new industrial order ) that they hoped to restore " the old ' merry England ' with its brilliant features and its romantic feudalism.

From 1842 to 1844, the German social philosopher Friedrich Engels lived there and wrote his influential book Condition of the Working Class in England ( 1845 ).

Manchester was the subject of Friedrich Engels ' The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, Engels himself spending much of his life in and around Manchester.

One of the best known accounts of factory worker's living conditions during the Industrial Revolution is Friedrich Engels ' The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844.

She was a follower of Karl Marx and a friend of Friedrich Engels ' whose book, The Condition of the Working Class in England, she translated into English.

The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 is one of the best-known works of Friedrich Engels.

In a somewhat opposite direction, the ideas of socialism were permeating political thought at the time with Friedrich Engels writing his Condition of the Working Classes in England and William Morris writing the early socialist utopian novel News from Nowhere.

The area around Withy Grove and Shudehill is described by Friedrich Engels in The Condition of the Working Class in England as insanitary and down at heel, but markedly more ordered than the area around St Ann's Square, which is also described.

* Friedrich Engels-Condition of the Working Classes in England

To be able to continue their parliamentary work, the group formed the Sozialdemokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft ( SAG, " Social Democratic Working Group "); concerns from the SPD leadership and Friedrich Ebert that the SAG was intent on dividing the SPD then led to the expulsion of the SAG members from the SPD on January 18, 1917.

Working together with architect Friedrich Weinbrenner, Louis is responsible for most of the classical revival buildings in the city center and for building the pyramid.

* Friedrich A. Sorge's Labor Movement in the United States: A History of the American Working Class from Colonial Times to 1890.

* Oldenburg Friedrich August Cross, 1st Class

* Oldenburg Friedrich August Cross, 2nd Class with “ Vor Dem Feinde ” ( In the Face of the Enemy ) Clasp

From the other side of the fence, the work of Friedrich Hayek also anticipated many of Đilas ' New Class criticisms, without placing them in a Marxist context ( see esp.

The economically active Middle Class was represented by only about 60 deputies, including many publishers, including Bassermann and Georg Friedrich Kolb, but also businessmen, industrialists and bankers, such as Hermann Henrich Meier, Ernst Merck, Hermann von Beckerath, Gustav Mevissen and Carl Mez.

* Friedrich Order 2nd Class with Swords ( 10 May 1917 )

To meet the need for shunting locomotives with a light axle load for harbour work, these were followed in 1952 and 1953 by one hundred Class S2 locomotives, built by Friedrich Krupp AG of Essen in Germany.

: Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau 4th Class with Swords

* FM Archduke Friedrich of Austria-Hungary ( 1856 – 1936 ), GC / 1st Class ( also held the Ord of the Black Eagle from 10 / 22 / 1892 ) – invested ca.

* Oberst Friedrich von Scholl, awarded the 3rd Class with Crown and Swords, 1895

* Carl Friedrich Rohte, awarded the 4th Class, 8 / 22 / 1907, for service to the Crown

Image: Red_Eagle-Certificate. jpg | Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class, certificate given to Ernst Friedrich Ludwig Scheyder in 1911