However, some have taken the feudalism analogy further, seeing it in places as diverse as ancient Egypt, the Parthian empire, the Indian subcontinent, and the antebellum American South.

However, Tamar's own prestige and the expansion of patronq ' moba – a Georgian version of feudalism – kept the more powerful dynastic princes from fragmenting the kingdom.

However, Nyambara states that Eurocentric historiographical devices such as ' feudalism ' or ' slavery ' often qualified by weak prefixes like ' semi -' or ' quasi -' are not helpful in understanding the antecedents and functions of sharecropping in Africa.

However, in the Occident the ruler lost control of the lands given to the nobility, which according to Weber was a major reason for patrimonialism being replaced by feudalism.

However this may be, after the Conquest a distinction, the result of feudalism, to use a convenient if inaccurate term, arose between real and personal property.

However, some have taken the feudalism analogy further, seeing it in places as diverse as Ancient Egypt, Parthian empire, India, to the American South of the nineteenth century.

However, it differs from the feudalism of most of Europe as the estates were owned by families, not lords, and could not be split or given without the family's permission.

However there was no precedent for a female monarch in England and feudalism was based on military service.

However, there was not much he could do when feudalism and all the privileges were abolished by the French National Constituent Assembly in the night of 4 August 1789, and so the Quatre-Vallées lost their old privileges.

However, Bastard feudalism is primarily associated with his contemporary William Stubbs.

However, Henry VII managed to largely overcome bastard feudalism by imposing financial sanctions on unruly nobles.

However, Kemalist nationalism aimed to shift the political legitimacy from autocracy ( Ottoman Dynasty ), theocracy ( Caliphate ) and feudalism ( tribal leaders ) to the active participation of its citizenry, the Turks.

However, attempts to reform the Ottoman system of feudalism () were less well received.

However, whether you arrange to have a European or American model, if you rent a car with the proper seating capacity in relation to the number of people in your party, your transportation expense will average very close to $10.00 per day per passenger.

However, by cultivating a wine dealer and accepting his advice, one will soon enough ascertain whether he has any knowledge of wines ( as opposed to what he may have been told by salesmen and promoters ) and, better yet, whether he has a taste for wine.

However, in general, the books only feature mental battles when there is some reason for mind-to-mind contact ( for example, Trump contact ) and magic or Trump is involved in all three of the above conflicts, so it is not clear whether Zelazny intended his characters to have such a power ; the combination of Brand's " living trump " powers and his high Psyche ( as presented in the roleplaying game ) would have guaranteed him victory over Corwin.

However, this division into two groups is considered by some modern scholars to be too simplistic and often it is practically impossible to know whether a lyric composition was sung or recited, or whether or not it was accompanied by musical instruments and dance.

However, the rules do not specify whether a player should hold his shares of stock face up or face down.

However, there is controversy about whether they were genuinely recorded at the time or merely ascribed to ancient rulers by posterity.

However, in the Byzantine and other Eastern rites, whether Eastern or Oriental Orthodox or Eastern Catholic, chrismation is done immediately after baptism, and thus the priest is the one who confirms, using chrism blessed by a bishop.

However, considerable debate exists as to whether Jeremiah was actually a member of the Deuteronomistc school since he does not explicitly mention Deuteronomy or Josiah's religious reform.

< cite id = disputedinjunction > The Vatican archives contain an unsigned copy of a more strongly worded formal injunction purporting to have been served on Galileo shortly after Bellarmine's admonition, ordering him " not to hold, teach, or defend " the condemned doctrine " in any way whatever, either orally or in writing ", and threatening him with imprisonment if he refused to obey .</ cite > However, whether this injunction was ever properly served on Galileo is a subject of much scholarly disagreement.

However, historians are unclear as to whether Cabot first visited Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island.

However, current research cannot ascertain whether the extinctions occurred prior to or during the boundary interval itself.

However, the details of the story are at best uncertain ( see for discussion of the original Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen source and the changes in other versions ); some authors, such as Joseph Rotman in his book A first course in Abstract Algebra, question whether it ever happened.

However, as to whether inductive or deductive reasoning is more valuable still remains a matter of debate, with the general conclusion being that neither is prominent.

However, they note " since A. graveolens grows wild in these areas, it is hard to decide whether these remains represent wild or cultivated forms.

However, it is not known whether they are speaking figuratively or literally.

" However, and Williams questioned whether the smallpox " is not one of the strange works of God ; and whether inoculation of it be not a fighting with the most High.

However, other observers ( like Minxin Pei ) question whether these steps are genuine efforts towards democratic reform or disingenuous measures by the CPC to retain power.

However, information provided by former members casts doubts as to whether these investigations actually uncovered the truth.

However, whether this is possible depends on how the field of complex numbers is derived in the first place: it may not be possible to distinguish a complex number from its conjugate ( say, 3 + i from 3-i ), since it is impossible to find a property of one that is not also a property of the other, without falling back on the underlying set-theoretic definition.

However, it is considered to be a complex process because the contents in solution have to be analyzed in half reactions, whether reduced or oxidized.

However, there is an ongoing debate over whether H. floresiensis is indeed a separate species.

However, if there is no " obvious " Euclidean function, then determining whether R is a PID is generally a much easier problem than determining whether it is a Euclidean domain.

However, I confess my hope that I will be innocent again, not with a pristine, accidental innocence, but rather with an innocence achieved by the slow cutting away of the flesh to reach the bone.

However, by comparing the TV snatches, two different radio station re-runs, and the censored Los Angeles Times version, I found that the radio stations had edited out questions ( ABC removed the one regarding Laos ) or even a paragraph out of the middle of the President's answer.

However, the litter remained, augmented by several dozen lunchroom suppers.

However, the healthy inventory position of the textile industry lends support to the broadly expressed belief that improvement in that industry can be expected by the second half of 1961.

However, there is also much to be gained by making use of the abilities of the local people who are available and interested in recreation.

However, technical difficulties arise by melting at local hot spots.

However, they do demonstrate the presence of large normal pressures in the presence of flat shear fields which were forecast by the theory in the first part of the paper.

However, there are photographs of suspended drops of cyclohexanol phthalate ( viscosity 155 poises ) suspended in corn syrup of 71 poises in a paper by Mason and Bartok.

However, one must expect that vaporization and ejection of material by hypervelocity impacts would cause a deviation from a linear relationship.

However, the nonspecific staining by the Af in tumor sections was considered bright enough to be confused with the staining of small amounts of WTV antigen.

However, there was no real question of the justice of creating a strong Poland, both industrially and agriculturally, and one unplagued by large minorities of Germans or Russians.

However, as witnessed by the large corporate bond calendar at present, as well as the record amount of municipal bond issues approved by voters, the over-all demands for capital funds seem likely to remain high, so that any downward pressure on rates from reduced demand should not be great.

However, it is not known to either the union or the public precisely how much of a cost increase is caused by a given change in the basic wage rate, although the companies are presumed to have reliable estimates of this magnitude.

However, in the actual assessment of the cutting force by instrumental methods for any thickness of coating a number of spurious effects occur which must be taken into account and which make the measured value larger than the true cutting force indicated by eqn. ( 1 ).

However, a growing intellectual sophistication and the new certitudes imparted by courses in psychology and anthropology make the students increasingly critical of their somewhat provincial and overprotective parents.

However much football has been over-emphasized, the public likes to measure its collegiate favorites by the scoreboard, so, while Yale need never give its record a thought again since outscoring its opponents 694 to 0 in the season of 1888, Dartmouth had to wait until its championship team of 1925 for national recognition.

However, if the child has been constantly surrounded, during nursery and early school age, by peer groups ; ;

However, she really does not know how to match the quantity of dollars given away by a quality of leadership that is basically needed.

However, at the same time Montgomery selects as his hero De Gaulle, who is a militarist dominated by political ambitions.

However, Plato reports that syntax was devised before him, by Prodicus of Ceos, who was concerned by the correct use of words.