There Husserl also attended Friedrich Paulsen's philosophy lectures.

Although a steadfast proponent of a radical and rational autonomy in all things, Husserl could also speak " about his vocation and even about his mission under God's will to find new ways for philosophy and science ," observes Spiegelberg.

It was also rumoured that his former pupil and Nazi Party member, Martin Heidegger, informed Husserl that he was discharged, but it was actually the former rector.

Husserl also identifies a series of " formal words " which are necessary to form sentences and have no sensible correlates.

Later, in the first volume of his Logical Investigations, the Prolegomena of Pure Logic, Husserl, while attacking the psychologistic point of view in logic and mathematics, also appears to reject much of his early work, although the forms of psychologism analysed and refuted in the Prolegomena did not apply directly to his Philosophy of Arithmetic.

Jean-Paul Sartre was also largely influenced by Husserl, although he later came to disagree with key points in his analyses.

Rudolf Carnap was also influenced by Husserl, not only concerning Husserl's notion of essential insight that Carnap used in his Der Raum, but also his notion of " formation rules " and " transformation rules " is founded on Husserl's philosophy of logic.

The concept is also present in the work of Max Weber, Gilles Deleuze, and Edmund Husserl.

He also read the works of Dilthey, Husserl, and Max Scheler.

Although studying an array of subjects at the school, Foucault's particular interest was soon drawn to philosophy, reading not only the works of Hegel and Marx that he had been exposed to by Hyppolite but also studying the writings of the philosophers Immanuel Kant ( 1724 – 1804 ), Edmund Husserl ( 1859 – 1938 ) and most significantly, Martin Heidegger ( 1889 – 1976 ).

Husserl ), he also brackets out issues of meaning.

* Max Scheler ( 1874 – 1928 ) developed further the phenomenological method of Edmund Husserl and extended it to include also a reduction of the scientific method.

It links to Heidegger and Edmund Husserl through the teaching of Alfred Schutz, who was also Berger's PhD adviser.

However, the concept of holism also played a pivotal role in Spinoza's philosophy and more recently in that of Hegel and Husserl.

He also attended courses at the Universities of Freiburg and Marburg, including some taught by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger.

Nonetheless, Husserl is also a respected subject of study in the analytic tradition.

* Positively speaking, phenomenologists tend to justify cognition ( and some also evaluation and action ) with reference to what Edmund Husserl called Evidenz, which is awareness of a matter itself as disclosed in the most clear, distinct, and adequate way for something of its kind ;

Transcendental idealism was also adopted as a label by the subsequent German philosophers Fichte and Schelling, Schopenhauer, and in the early 20th century by Husserl.

Descombes has also written an introduction to modern French philosophy ( Le même et l ' autre ) focused on the transition, after 1960, from a focus on the three H's, Hegel, Husserl and Heidegger to the " three masters of suspicion ", Marx, Nietzsche and Freud.

In addition to Brentano, his pupils Anton Marty, Alexius Meinong and Edmund Husserl also considerably influenced Polish philosophy and the Lwów – Warsaw School.

Verstehen also played a role in Edmund Husserl and Alfred Schutz's analysis of the " lifeworld.

Around 1905 many students of Lipps ( captained by Daubert ) decided to abandon Munich and to head for Göttingen, to study with Husserl ( this is also referred to as the Munich invasion of Göttingen ).

Husserl was then also prevented from publishing his works.

Edmund Husserl ( 1962, 2000 ) wrote extensively about categorial systems as part of his phenomenology.

Husserl proposed a radical new phenomenological way of looking at objects by examining how we, in our many ways of being intentionally directed toward them, actually " constitute " them ( to be distinguished from materially creating objects or objects merely being figments of the imagination ); in the Phenomenological standpoint, the object ceases to be something simply " external " and ceases to be seen as providing indicators about what it is, and becomes a grouping of perceptual and functional aspects that imply one another under the idea of a particular object or " type ".

In a later period, Husserl began to wrestle with the complicated issues of intersubjectivity, specifically, how communication about an object can be assumed to refer to the same ideal entity ( Cartesian Meditations, Meditation V ).

Furthermore, various sources indicate that Husserl changed his mind about psychologism as early as 1890, a year before he published the Philosophy of Arithmetic.

Husserl stated that by the time he published that book, he had already changed his mind — that he had doubts about psychologism from the very outset.

There is disagreement over the degree of influence that Husserl had on Heidegger's philosophical development, just as there is disagreement about the degree to which Heidegger's philosophy is grounded in phenomenology.

On the relation between the two figures, Gadamer wrote: " When asked about phenomenology, Husserl was quite right to answer as he used to in the period directly after World War I: ' Phenomenology, that is me and Heidegger '.

( This view bears resemblances to many things Husserl said about mathematics, and supports Kant's idea that mathematics is synthetic a priori.

R. O. Elveton, " The Phenomenology of Husserl: Selected Critical Readings " ( Seattle: Noesis Press 2000 )-Key essays about Husserl's phenomenology.

After about 1928 Weyl had apparently decided that mathematical intuitionism was not compatible with his enthusiasm for the phenomenological philosophy of Husserl, as he had apparently earlier thought.

It appears that the first to reason consciously and at length about parts and wholes was Edmund Husserl in his 1901 Logical Investigations ( Husserl 1970 is the English translation ).

He still agreed with Husserl that consciousness is " about " objects or, as they say, it " intends " them – rather than forming within itself a duplicate, an inner representation of an outward object.

* Letter to Husserl about the VI Investigation and ‘ Idealism ’ In Tymieniecka, 1976

The metaphysical problem of establishing the material reality of what we perceive was of little interest to Husserl in spite of his being a transcendental idealist.

Husserl proposed that the world of objects and ways in which we direct ourselves toward and perceive those objects is normally conceived of in what he called the " natural standpoint ", which is characterized by a belief that objects materially exist and exhibit properties that we see as emanating from them.

Husserl tries new methods of bringing his readers to understand the importance of phenomenology to scientific inquiry ( and specifically to psychology ) and what it means to " bracket " the natural attitude.

Every sentence must contain formal words to designate what Husserl calls " formal categories ".

Through sensible intuition our consciousness constitutes what Husserl calls a " situation of affairs " ( Sachlage ).

* The first stratum is what Husserl called a " morphology of meanings " concerning a priori ways to relate judgments to make them meaningful.

According to Husserl the suspension of belief in what we ordinarily take for granted or infer by conjecture diminishes the power of what we customarily embrace as objective reality.

Martin Heidegger modified Husserl ’ s conception of phenomenology because of ( what Heidegger perceived as ) Husserl's subjectivist tendencies.

The correct interpretation of what Husserl meant by the Noema has long been controversial, but the noematic sense is generally understood as the ideal meaning of the act and the noematic core as the act's referent or object as it is meant in the act.

* Robert Magliola, Phenomenology and Literature ( Purdue University Press, 1977 ; 1978 ) systematically describes, in Part One, the influence of Husserl, Heidegger, and the French Existentialists on the Geneva School and other forms of what becomes known as " phenomenological literary criticism "; and in Part Two describes phenomenological literary theory in Roman Ingarden and Mikel Dufrenne.

In modern western philosophical discourse, Edmund Husserl and Maurice Merleau-Ponty have approached what western scholarship generally concedes to be a standard Yogācāra position.

* Phenomenologists tend to debate whether or not what Husserl calls the transcendental phenomenological epochê and reduction is useful or even possible.