In 1831, Muhammad Ali of Egypt conquered Ottoman Syria and decided to revive and resettle much of its regions.

In 1831, a church committee decided to locate the academy on four acres ( 1. 6 hectares ) of land in Cobourg, Ontario, east of Toronto, because of its central location in a large town and access by land and water.

Gaines decided to remove Choctaws in three phases starting in 1831 and ending in 1833.

In 1831 an act was passed that called for the relocation of the county seat, but after further discussion it was decided that it should remain where it was.

Monmouth, Illinois, was originally to be called Kosciuszko after that name was drawn from a hat around 1831, until it was decided that Kosciuszko would be too hard to pronounce, so Monmouth was selected as an alternative.

The conditions for the medal have been changed several times ; in 1736, it was suggested that " a medal or other honorary prize should be bestowed on the person whose experiment should be best approved ", and this remained the rule until 1831, when the conditions were changed so that the medal would be awarded to the researcher that the Royal Society Council decided most deserved it.

Passing through Kirtland, Ohio, the missionaries converted a congregation of Disciples of Christ led by Sidney Rigdon, and in 1831, Smith decided to temporarily move his followers to Kirtland until the Missouri area could be colonized.

The Bey of Tunis Al-Husayn II ibn Mahmud decided to create the flag after the Battle of Navarino on 20 October 1827, which was adopted in 1831 or 1835.

The western portion was carried away by an ice freshet on February 23, 1831, and Congress decided to purchase the franchise of the Washington Bridge Company on July 14, 1832.

By 1831, Kaʻahumanu had decided to force the Catholic priests to leave Hawaii.

After spending several months during 1831 in France and England, Zavala decided to live in New York City until his return to Mexico in 1832.

On 27 September ( Julian calendar )/ October 9 ( Gregorian calendar ) 1831, the duo decided to assassinate the Governor as he entered St Spyridon church in Nauplio.

In a letter written to Madame Hanska in 1834, Balzac decided to reorganize his works into three larger groups, allowing him ( 1 ) to integrate his " La physiologie du mariage " into the ensemble and ( 2 ) to separate his most fantastic or metaphysical stories — like La Peau de chagrin ( 1831 ) and Louis Lambert ( 1832 ) — into their own " philosophical " section.

After Te Rauparaha's sack of the large pa ( fortified settlement ) at Kaiapoi near modern Christchurch in 1831, refugees came south and gained permission to settle at Kakaunui ( Kakanui ), and the territory between Pukeuri and Waianakarua, including the site of urban Oamaru, became their domain.

Although there were other persons who purchased land earlier, and even some who attempted to settle there, the first permanent white settler in the area is considered to be Levi Gilkey, who purchased land on May 11, 1831, and settled near the mouth of the Gilkey Creek ( in what is now part of Flint ).

( D & C 57: 3 ) Latter Day Saints began to settle the area to " build up " the City of Zion in 1831.

Smith's followers, commonly known as Mormons, began to settle in Jackson County in 1831 to " build up " the city of Zion.

Seriously injured, he spent the next few years championing the Greek cause in letters to the British government, a self-promotion that entailed his appointment in 1831 to Sir Stratford Canning's mission to İstanbul to settle the border between Greece and Turkey.

After the failure of the ' Black Line ' in 1830, Colonial Governor George Arthur announced on 14 March 1831 his new policy of the removal of Aborigines from Tasmania.

* Francis Jeffrey Cockburn ( Edinburgh, Midlothian, 8 January 1825-Brentford, London, 10 July 1893 ), a Judge in India and with the Bengal Civil Service, and wife ( Calcutta or Westbury, Tasmania, 25 January 1855 ) Elizabeth Anne ( Eliza Ann ) Pitcairn ( Hobart, Tasmania, 23 September 1831, bap.

He was sent to Van Diemen ’ s Land ( Tasmania ) in October 1831, only to be pardoned five years later, although he never returned home.

After the failure of the ' Black Line ' in 1830, Colonial Governor George Arthur announced on 14 March 1831 his new policy of the removal of Aborigines from Tasmania.

Glover arrived in Van Diemen's Land ( now Tasmania ), Australia on his 64th birthday in 1831, two decades before the goldrush of the 1850s.

Even with the canals and the bridge bringing easier access to larger markets Cohoes was a sleepy place to be in prior to 1831, the nearest post office was at Waterford and fresh meat and groceries were a luxury hard to come by in Cohoes.

He here rewrote and republished ( 1827 – 1828 ) the first two volumes of his Roman History, and composed a third volume, bringing the narrative down to the end of the First Punic War, which, with the help of a fragment written in 1831, was edited after his death ( 1832 ) by Johannes Classen.

But already from 1831, when he published his Discours sur quelques sujets religieux ( Nouveaux discours, 1841 ), he had begun to exert a liberalizing and deepening influence on religious thought far beyond his own canton, by bringing traditional doctrine to the test of a living personal experience ( see also Gaston Frommel ).

After producing a Vindication of the English Constitution, and some political pamphlets, Disraeli followed up Vivian Grey with a series of novels, The Young Duke ( 1831 ), Contarini Fleming ( 1832 ), Alroy ( 1833 ), Venetia and Henrietta Temple ( 1837 ).

Work was also progressing on the northern half of the West Wing ( The Egyptian Sculpture Gallery ) 1826 – 1831, with Montagu House demolished in 1842 to make room for the final part of the West Wing, completed in 1846, and the South Wing with its great colonnade, initiated in 1843 and completed in 1847, when the Front Hall and Great Staircase were opened to the public.

From May 1827 to September 1831, with the exception of brief interventions by Freire, the presidency was occupied by Francisco Antonio Pinto, Freire's former vice president.

In 1831 Gauss developed a fruitful collaboration with the physics professor Wilhelm Weber, leading to new knowledge in magnetism ( including finding a representation for the unit of magnetism in terms of mass, length and time ) and the discovery of Kirchhoff's circuit laws in electricity.

Its first meeting was held at York in 1831 ; and Brewster, along with Babbage and Sir John F. W. Herschel, had the chief part in shaping its constitution.

The two groups united at High Street Meeting House, Lexington, Kentucky, with a handshake between Barton W. Stone and " Raccoon " John Smith, on Saturday, December 31, 1831.

His elder brother Henry, who had been in ill health in part due to problems with alcoholism, died on August 1, 1831.

In April, the officers were acquitted of all charges, and on 9 May 1831, a banquet was held in their honor, with many illustrious people present, such as Alexandre Dumas.

* 1831 – The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, the first removal treaty in accordance with the Indian Removal Act, is proclaimed.

William Everdell, for example, has argued that modernism began in the 1870s, when metaphorical ( or ontological ) continuity began to yield to the discrete with mathematician Richard Dedekind's ( 1831 – 1916 ) Dedekind cut, and Ludwig Boltzmann's ( 1844 – 1906 ) statistical thermodynamics.

Several other experiments followed, with André-Marie Ampère, who in 1820 discovered that the magnetic field circulating in a closed-path was related to the current flowing through the perimeter of the path ; Carl Friedrich Gauss ; Jean-Baptiste Biot and Félix Savart, both of which in 1820 came up with the Biot-Savart Law giving an equation for the magnetic field from a current-carrying wire ; Michael Faraday, who in 1831 found that a time-varying magnetic flux through a loop of wire induced a voltage, and others finding further links between magnetism and electricity.

Masurians showed considerable support for the Polish uprising in 1831, and maintained many contacts with Russian-held areas of Poland beyond the border of Prussia, the areas being connected by common culture and language ; before the uprising people visited each other's country fairs and much trade took placw, with smuggling also widespread Some early writers about Masurians-like Max Toeppen-postulated them as mediators between German and Slav cultures.

The third figure was the Russian Helena Blavatsky ( 1831 – 1891 ), one of the founders of the Theosophical Society, through which she propagated her religious movement of Theosophy, which itself combined a number of elements from Eastern religions like Hinduism and Buddhism with Western elements.

By early 1831, with order restored, Panama reincorporated itself to what was left of the republic-forming a territory now slightly larger than present day Panama and Colombia combined-which by then had adopted the name of Republic of New Granada.

In 1831, after independence, each province started organizing its local " military police ", with order maintenance tasks.

* On 27 December 1831, set off from anchorage in the Barn Pool, under Mount Edgecumbe on the west side of Plymouth Sound, on her second survey voyage, captained by Robert FitzRoy with Charles Darwin on board.

Those afflicted with leprosy were historically isolated from society, the attempts to check the invasion of syphilis in northern Europe about 1490, the advent of yellow fever in Spain at the beginning of the nineteenth century and the arrival of Asiatic cholera in 1831.

Two events helped to increase whisky's popularity: first, a new production process was introduced in 1831 called Coffey or Patent Still ( see in section below ); the whisky produced with this process was less intense and smoother.

Natural theology strongly influenced British science, with the expectation as expressed by Adam Sedgwick in 1831 that truths revealed by science could not conflict with the moral truths of religion.

In 1831, the Swedish chemist Nils Gabriel Sefström rediscovered the element in a new oxide he found while working with iron ores.

* January 7 – anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on the voyage of 1831 – 1836 with Charles Darwin.