The regional dialect of Low German spoken in Prussia ( or East Prussia ), Low Prussian, preserved a number of Baltic Prussian words, such as kurp, from the Old Prussian kurpi, for shoe ( in contrast to the standard German Schuh ).

The success of a written speech, in contrast to the spoken speech, hinges on the notion that " we are willing to tolerate a great deal of improper and even careless usage " in oral rhetoric than written rhetoric.

In contrast, Ahatanhel Krymsky and Alexei Shakhmatov assumed the existence of the common spoken language of Eastern Slavs only in prehistoric times.

In contrast to the Western convention of referring to a sovereign using a regnal name ( e. g. George V ) or by a personal name ( e. g. Queen Victoria ), a governing emperor was to be referred to simply as Huangdi Bixia ( 皇帝陛下, His Majesty the Emperor ) or Dangjin Huangshang ( 當今皇上, The Imperial Highness of the Present Time ) when spoken about in the third person.

In contrast, Protestants believe that the Church has only spoken infallibly through the Scriptures since the time of the Apostles, and should not expect to be completely free of error at any time until the end of the world, and rather must remain continually vigilant to maintain a Biblical ( and therefore authoritative ) doctrine and faith, or else fall away from the Christian faith and become an enemy of the truth.

In the regions where regional languages are spoken, there is obviously a daily need to make the contrast between the national language and the regional language, and so the national language is most often referred to as Castilian, particularly in the regional languages themselves ( e. g. espanyol is virtually never used to refer to the Spanish language in Catalan: castellà is used instead.

As a result, the spoken language is relatively uniform in contrast to the plethora of languages and dialects in southern China.

In contrast, a language with only 500 speakers might be considered very much alive if it is the primary language of a community, and is the first ( or only ) spoken language of all children in that community.

In contrast, a Sprachraum ( from German, " language area "), also known as a dialect continuum, describes a group of genetically related dialects spoken across a geographical area, differing in their genetic relationship only slightly between areas that are geographically close, and gradually decreasing in mutual intelligibility as distances increase.

Systems for orthographic transcription, by contrast, consist of rules for mapping spoken words onto written forms as prescribed by the orthography of a given language.

Sorani Kurdish is written with a modified Perso-Arabic script ; This is in contrast to the other Kurdish dialect, Kurmanji which is spoken mainly in Turkey and is usually written in the Latin alphabet.

The courtly scenes tend to be spoken in blank verse, whereas the commons tend to speak in prose, with fewer metaphors and less decorative language ( Shakespeare uses this contrast in several plays, such as The Two Gentlemen of Verona, where prose marks the servants out from their masters ).

" This last, clear " yes " stands in sharp contrast to her unintelligible first spoken line in the fourth chapter of the novel.

By contrast, when a sentence is in spoken form and the verb involved is one of assertion, the use of that makes clear that the present speaker is making an indirect rather than a direct quotation, such that s / he is not imputing particular words to the person s / he describes as having made an assertion ; the demonstrative adjective that also does not fit such an example.

Vulgar Latin was the nonstandard ( in contrast to Classical Latin ) form of the Latin language spoken by soldiers and merchants throughout the Roman Empire.

The voiced plosives, the post-alveolar fricative, and the frequent use of diminutives based on " l " suffixes gives the dialect a very " soft " or " mild " feel, that is often felt to be in sharp contrast to the harder varieties of German spoken in the North.

In contrast to the research inspired by Noam Chomsky, which is based on a distinction between competence and performance and dismisses the particulars of actual speech as a degraded form of idealized competence, Conversation Analysis studies naturally-occurring talk and shows that spoken interaction is systematically orderly in all its facets ( cf.

Modern Korean, in contrast, according to proponents of this hypothesis, appears to have stronger connnections the Silla language, spoken in the ancient kingdom of Silla ( 57 BC – AD 935 ), one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, whose similarity to the Goguryeo language is not clearly established.

Characteristic for the dialect spoken around Cologne, this is pronounced " EF-tsay ", in contrast to the high language pronunciation of the abbreviation where the emphasis is on the " C ".

An oral contract is a contract the terms of which have been agreed by spoken communication, in contrast to a written contract, where the contract is a written document.

In stark contrast with French and English, both of which are widely spoken across the continent by those of both African and European ancestry, the German language is not a significant language in Africa even within former colonies ; although it is spoken by a significant minority of the population of Namibia.

In Spain, the distinction is preserved in rural areas and smaller cities of the north, while in South America the contrast is characteristic of bilingual areas where Quechua languages, Guaraní and other indigenous languages that have the sound in their inventories are spoken ( this is the case of inland Peru, Bolivia and, especially, Paraguay ).

For comparison, The Lord's Prayer is here reproduced in the Neapolitan spoken in Naples and in a northern Calabrian dialect, in contrast with a variety of southern Calabrian ( part of Sicilian language ), Italian and Latin.

By contrast, even experienced linguists commonly know no more of the range of possibilities in tone systems than the over-simple distinction between register and contour languages.

Each assembly language is specific to a particular computer architecture, in contrast to most high-level programming languages, which are generally portable across multiple systems.

Chinese languages treat these two phones differently ; for example in Mandarin, ( written b in Pinyin ) and ( written p ) contrast phonemically.

Indic languages, such as Hindi, typically have a four-way contrast among plosives and affricates ( voiced, breathy voiced, tenuis, aspirated ) and a two-way contrast among nasals ( voiced, breathy voiced ).

In some Bantu languages, historically breathy-voiced stops have been phonetically devoiced, but the four-way contrast in the system has been retained.

Common Lisp is a general-purpose programming language, in contrast to Lisp variants such as Emacs Lisp and AutoLISP which are embedded extension languages in particular products.

In Slavic languages, / l, r / as syllabic nuclei are usually the result of the disappearance of,, or ( contrast for example the Russian cognates for vlk and smrt, ' volk ' and ' sm < nowiki >'</ nowiki > ert < nowiki >'</ nowiki >').

However, recent investigations of languages with very complex click systems such as Nǁng have revealed that the supposed velar – uvular contrast is actually a contrast of a simple clicks versus click – plosive airstream contours ( or consonant clusters, depending on analysis ).

The literature also describes a contrast between velar and uvular rear articulations for some languages.

The Scandinavian languages, by contrast, treat the characters with diacritics ä, ö and å as new and separate letters of the alphabet, and sort them after z.

In contrast with most other OO languages, other methods applicable to the class are often defined outside of the class, and thus class definitions in Dylan typically include the definition of the storage only.

This is largely due to the complex history of the English language, together with the absence of systematic spelling reforms implemented in English, in contrast to the position in a number of other languages.

By contrast, approximately 8. 7 % of the world's languages display no phonemic fricatives at all.

Two-thirds of these, or 10 percent of all languages, have unpaired voiced fricatives but no voicing contrast between any fricative pair.

Unlike most other Romance languages, Italian retains Latin's contrast between short and long consonants.

In contrast to the Northern Italian language, southern Italian dialects and languages were largely untouched by the Franco-Occitan influences introduced to Italy, mainly by bards from France, during the Middle Ages but, after the Norman conquest of southern Italy, Sicily became the first Italian land to adopt Occitan lyric moods ( and words ) in poetry.

Unlike most other Romance languages, Italian retains Latin's contrast between short and long consonants.

However, in contrast to linguists, many ordinary Japanese people tend to consider the Ryūkyūan languages as dialects of Japanese.

By contrast, the languages of Tanzania have large numbers of inflectional suffixes.

By contrast, so far as is known, the Basque language is an absolute isolate: It has not been shown to be related to any other language despite numerous attempts, though it has been influenced by neighboring Romance languages.

East Slavic languages contrast and but do not have a plain.

Similarly, the Iberian languages contrast four liquid phonemes.