Issuers may seek listings for their securities to attract investors, by ensuring there is a liquid and regulated market that investors can buy and sell securities in.

Issuers rely on credit ratings as an independent verification of their own credit-worthiness and the resultant value of the instruments they issue.

Issuers of payday loans defend their higher interest rates by saying processing costs for payday loans are significantly higher than other loans, including home mortgages.

While the Digital Gold Issuers employ data security experts to protect their systems, the average account holder's computer is poorly protected against malware ( trojans, worms, and viruses ) that can be used to intercept information that could be used to access the user's DGC account.

* Rules which regulate the obligations of companies after their securities have been admitted to trading ( e. g., continuous disclosure rules ) – also covered by the Issuers and Securities Rules

Issuers also use credit ratings in certain structured finance transactions.

Issuers may either pay to trustees, which in turn call randomly selected bonds in the issue, or, alternatively, purchase bonds in open market, then return them to trustees.

When Maloney proposed her Credit Card Holders Bill of Rights, she was widely criticized by Credit Card Issuers.

Issuers can be central organisations, such as the Post Office in Great Britain, which are appointed and regulated by the national government.

Issuers have also taken the form of occupation forces ; revolutionary regimes ; agencies representing foreign post offices ; international organisations ; postal agencies appointed by individual cities, states ( in the federal sense ), territories, provinces or colonies ; and even groups of countries with common issues under a combined postal administration.

CDO Issuers often enter TRS agreements as protection seller in order to leverage the returns for the structure's debt investors.

Issuers usually retain investment banks to assist them in administering the IPO, obtaining SEC ( or other regulatory body ) approval of the offering filing, and selling the new issue.

Issuers have taken quite different approaches to this problem.

Issuers of the Licentiate degree include but are not limited to the Insurance Institute of India, the Institute of Company Secretaries of India, the Association of Mutual Funds of India, and the Diploma Examination Board of the government of Andhra Pradesh.

Issuers, domestic concerns, and any person from making use of interstate commerce corruptly, in furtherance of an offer or payment of anything of value to a foreign official, foreign political party, or candidate for political office, for the purpose of influencing any act of that foreign official in violation of the duty of that official, or to secure any improper advantage in order to obtain or retain business.

Issuers will sometimes not include a greenshoe option in a transaction when they have a specific objective for the offering and do not want the possibility of raising more money than planned.

Bosnia's two autonomous entities will be using the cash from the loan but will not get the whole amount at once.

Some versions also allowed the policyholder to partially encash the policy ( as opposed to taking a loan on the security of the policy ) without the interest associated with the loan provisions in whole life policies.

The whole gang, including a disguised Spike on the run from the loan shark, gather at the Magic Shop.

The term annual percentage rate ( APR ), also called nominal APR, and the term effective APR, also called EAR, describes the interest rate for a whole year ( annualized ), rather than just a monthly fee / rate, as applied on a loan, mortgage loan, credit card, etc.

In 1955 he bought Chiddingstone Castle for £ 6, 000 with a loan for the whole amount from the Bank, and opened it to the public to display his collections.

Pardew wanted the centre half for the whole of the 2008 – 09 season, but Redknapp was only happy to loan him out until Christmas of 2008 in order to gain match fitness, and it appeared the deal would be called off by Portsmouth.

Loans not meeting these criteria are referred to as " Non-Conforming ", and can serve as collateral for " private label mortgage bonds ", which are also called " whole loan CMOs ".

However, an ankle injury he suffered during the 2006 FIFA World Cup limited him in the following seasons ; he spent the whole 2006 – 07 season on loan to Roma, but failed to make an impact as he failed to recover from his injury.

On 30 September 2005, Smith was signed by Leicester City on loan for the whole of the 2005 – 06 season.

Bentley spent the whole of the next league season on loan to Norwich City, playing 26 league games and scoring two goals against Newcastle and Southampton.

Except for a League Cup game while on loan at Millwall, Pidgeley spent the whole of the 2005 – 06 season at Chelsea.

The loan was later extended for the whole of the 2005 – 06 season.

In addition to its vast agricultural work it had a gigantic and complex machinery for dealing with the whole problem of Jewish persecution, including emigration and distributing agencies, technical schools, co-operative factories, savings and loan banks and model dwellings.

A credit default swap represents the price at which two parties exchange this riskthe protection " seller " takes the risk of default of the credit in return for a payment, commonly denoted in basis points ( one basis point is 1 / 100 of a percent ) of the notional amount to be referenced, while the protection " buyer " pays this premium and in the case of default of the underlying ( a loan, bond or other receivable ), delivers this receivable to the protection seller and receives from the seller the par amount ( that is, is made whole ).

Medjani struggled to break in the first team was sent on loan to Lorient for the whole 2004-05 season by new Liverpool manager

Bahamas-based newspaper The Tribune praised Sealey and Lunn for not accepting the loan: " The attempted bribe was an insult to the whole Caribbean.

I have some idea of publishing the whole in 8 vol with a couple of plates, if I can secure myself from being a loan by it and Mr. Walker has kindly undertaken the Diptera so that we shall I trust make an interesting volume out of it.

He went on to score two goals in sixteen appearances for Stockport during his loan spell, as the club dropped out of the league in bottom place – a whole 25 points from safety.

He has spent his whole career as an Everton player, though he has spent time on loan at Carlisle United and Derby County.

Chromatography of whole sera revealed that the areas of Rh antibody activity were generally continuous and wide.

The great majority of present-day linguists fall into one or more of a number of overlapping types: those who are convinced that tone cannot be analysed, those who are personally scared of tone and tone languages generally, those who are convinced that tone is merely an unnecessary marginal feature in those languages where it occurs, those who have no idea how to proceed with tone analysis, those who take a simplistic view of the whole matter.

Art depicting battle scenes, and occasionally the impaling of whole villages in gory detail, was intended to show the power of the emperor, and was generally made for propaganda purposes.

Moreover, Mozart also had a taste for more chromatic chords ( and greater contrasts in harmonic language generally ), a greater love for creating a welter of melodies in a single work, and a more Italianate sensibility in music as a whole.

Slang and jargon have developed to some extent, but such features interfere with universal communication – the whole point of Esperanto – and so have generally been avoided.

They are generally made from whole potatoes that are cut using a specialized spiral slicer.

One often cited description that Mandelbrot published to describe geometric fractals is " a rough or fragmented geometric shape that can be split into parts, each of which is ( at least approximately ) a reduced-size copy of the whole "; this is generally helpful but limited.

" He generally regarded government redistribution of income or capital as an unacceptable intrusion upon individual freedom: " the principle of distributive justice, once introduced, would not be fulfilled until the whole of society was organized in accordance with it.

More generally, people often build houses out of the nearest available material, and often tradition and / or culture govern construction-materials, so whole towns, areas, counties or even states / countries may be built out of one main type of material.

The Greeks of the sixth and early fifth centuries BC understood by " Homer ", generally, " the whole body of heroic tradition as embodied in hexameter verse ".

In Thailand hate speech ( การส ื่ อสารซ ึ่ งม ี เจตนาทางเกล ี ยดช ั ง or การพ ู ดซ ึ่ งม ี เจตนาทางเกล ี ยดช ั งให ้ เก ิ ดการเกล ี ยดช ั งอ ี กฝ ่ ายหน ึ่ ง ), transliterated as เฮทสป ี ช, is prohibited in civil and criminal statutes, but state machinery and society as a whole generally do little to prevent it or prosecute parties promoting or engaging in hate speech.

The native terms ( Chinese hanzi, Japanese kanji, Korean hanja ) are also fairly widespread in the contexts of the individual languages, but they are not generally considered suitable for discussion of the script as a whole.

" Sperm whales, on the other hand, while having demonstrated the ability and occasional behavior to swallow more than a grown man whole, have not yet been observed to demonstrate the inclination to swallow humans and generally are known to use their teeth to tear their food to pieces rather than swallow whole.

But although it has colonized a few oceanic islands, vagrant individuals are generally rare ; in the whole of Micronesia for example, the species was only recorded twice each on Guam and Saipan in the Marianas.

Therefore, lists of macrobiotic foods that determine a food as yin or yang generally compare them to whole grains.

Multiplication can also be visualized as counting objects arranged in a rectangle ( for whole numbers ) or as finding the area of a rectangle whose sides have given lengths ( for numbers generally ).

The ruins of Nineveh, with the whole area included within the parallelogram they form by lines drawn from the one to the other, are generally regarded as consisting of these four sites.

For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, " human nature " or " the whole of nature ".

The reason for the generally slow pace is to improve coordination and balance by increasing the work load, and to require the student to pay minute attention to their whole body and its weight as they perform a technique.

As a whole, the range between Costa Rica and the canal is generally referred to by Panamanian geographers as the Cordillera Central.

Urban II refers to liberating the church as a whole or the eastern churches generally rather than to reconquering Jerusalem itself.

Punctuated equilibrium is commonly contrasted against the theory of phyletic gradualism, which states that evolution generally occurs uniformly and by the steady and gradual transformation of whole lineages ( called anagenesis ).

Note values were generally larger than are in use today ; the primary unit of beat was the semibreve, or whole note.

Capitalist utopias of this sort are generally based on free market economies, in which the presupposition is that private enterprise and personal initiative without an institution of coercion, government, provides the greatest opportunity for achievement and progress of both the individual and society as a whole.