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Khan was the title of the rulers of various break-away states later reintegrated in Iran, e. g. 1747 – 1808 Khanate of Ardabil ( in northwestern Iran east of Sarab and west of the southwest corner of the Caspian Sea ), 1747 – 1813 Khanate of Khoy ( northwestern Iran, north of Lake Urmia, between Tabriz and Lake Van ), 1747 – 1829 Khanate of Maku ( in extreme northwestern Iran, northwest of Khoy, and 60 miles south of Yerevan, Armenia ), 1747 – 1790s Khanate of Sarab ( northwestern Iran east of Tabriz ), 1747 – c. 1800 Khanate of Tabriz ( capital of Iranian Azerbeidjan ).
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Khan and was
Ahmed II Khan Ghazi ( Ottoman Turkish: احمد ثانى Aḥmed-i < u > s </ u > ānī ) < span dir =" ltr ">( February 25, 1643 – February 6, 1695 )</ span > was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1691 to 1695.
The Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar a grandson of Aurangzeb, is also known to have sent a letter to the Ottomans bu this time it was received by the Grand Vizier Nevşehirli Damad Ibrahim Pasha providing a graphic description of the informing him of the efforts of the Mughal commander Syed Hassan Ali Khan Barha against the Rajput and Maratha rebellion.
Aga Khan I (; or, less commonly but more correctly (; ), was the title accorded to Hasan Ali Shah (; ; 1804 in Kohak, Iran – 1881 in Bombay, India ), the governor of Kirman, 46th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, and prominent Muslim leader in Iran and later in the Indian Subcontinent.
Unfortunately, the family was left unprovided for after a conflict between the local Nizaris and Imani Khan Farahani, who had been married to one of the late Imam's daughters Shah Bibi and who had been in charge of the Imam's land holdings.
Hasan Ali Shah thus become known as Aga Khan Mahallati, and the title of Aga Khan was inherited by his successors.
The case, commonly referred to as the Aga Khan Case, was heard by Sir Joseph Arnould.
Hasan Ali Shah was succeeded as Imam by his eldest son Aqa Ali Shah, who became Aga Khan II.
Sir Sultan Muhammed Shah, Aga Khan III GCSI GCMG GCIE GCVO PC ( November 2, 1877 – July 11, 1957 ) was the 48th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims.
He was born in Karachi ( then under British colonial rule ), to Aga Khan II and his third wife, Nawab A ' lia Shamsul-Muluk, who was a granddaughter of Iran Fath Ali Shah of Persia ( Qajar dynasty ).
In 1906, the Aga Khan was a founding member and first president of the All India Muslim League, a political party which pushed for the creation of an independent Muslim nation in the north west regions of South Asia, then under British colonial rule, and later established the country of Pakistan in 1947.
Under the leadership of Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah, Aga Khan III, the first half of the 20th century was a period of significant development for the Ismā ' īlī community.
Aga Khan III was succeeded as Aga Khan by his grandson Karim Aga Khan, who is the present Imam of the Ismaili Muslims.
He found Christian prisoners from Germany in the heart of " Tartary " ( at Talas ), and was compelled to observe the ceremony of passing between two fires, as a bringer of gifts to a dead Khan, gifts which were of course treated by the Mongols as evidence of submission.
She was reportedly one of several wives of Uzbeg Khan of the Golden Horde.
His family lived in Panjshir for several years before moving to Herat where his father, Dost Mohammad Khan, was appointed as the police chief.
In 1973, Mohammed Daoud Khan was brought to power in a coup d ' état against the Afghan King and the Republic of Afghanistan was established.
" Thakur " was the title of the Rajputs and Rawat-Rajputs, the Thakur of Masuda and the Thakur of Kharwa being the prominent Rajput Thikanas of the Mertia clan, while " Khan " was the title of Merat Rajputs, such as the Khan of Athun, a major Thikana of the Kathat clan, Thakur of Diver, a major Thikana of Rawats.
Khan and title
For these reasons, I appoint my grandson Karim, the son of my own son, Aly Salomone Khan to succeed to the title of Aga Khan and to the Imam and Pir of all Shia Ismailian followers.
In 1578 the Mongol ruler Altan Khan bestowed the title Dalai Lama on Sonam Gyatso.
However, the 14th Dalai Lama asserts that Altan Khan did not intend to bestow a title as such and that he intended only to translate the name " Sonam Gyatso " into Mongolian.
The name or title Dalai Lama in Mongolian may also have derived originally from the title taken by Temüjin or Genghis Khan when he was proclaimed emperor of a united Mongolia during 1206.
The title Khagan ( khan of khans or grand khan ) was held by Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire in 1206.
For his role, General Tikka Khan gained the title as " Butcher of Bengal ".
The last Khan of Qalat was formally removed from power in 1955, but the title is still claimed by his descendents.
In Asia, Kublai Khan was proclaimed the supreme leader of the Mongol Empire, although his title was only partially recognized.
In his adaptation, however, she bore the title Turandot, meaning “ Turkish Daughter ,” the nineteen-year-old daughter of Altoun Khan, the Mongol emperor of China.
* Sonam Gyrso receives from prince Atlan Khan the title of Talaï, and becomes the third Dalai Lama of Tibet.
* Kublai Khan defeats his brother and pretender to the title of Khagan, or Khan of Khans, Ariq Boke, who surrenders to Kublai and is summarily imprisoned.
The union defeated the Arabs and Khan Tervel received the Byzantine title " khesar ", which stands for " next to the emperor ".
After this military victory, Emperor Taizong won the title of Great Khan amongst the various Turks in the region who pledged their allegiance to him and the Chinese empire ( with several thousand Turks traveling into China to live at Chang ' an ).
Mirza Asadullah Beg Khan ( his official name and title ) is referred to as Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib, or just Mirza Ghalib.
Khan and rulers
The British considered a number of possible political settlements, including partitioning Afghanistan between multiple rulers or placing Yaqub's brother Ayub Khan on the throne, but ultimately decided to install his cousin Abdur Rahman Khan as emir instead.
The Khan Güyük replied in 1246 in a letter written in Persian that still rests in the Vatican Library, demanding the submission of the Pope and the other rulers of Europe.
The rulers of the Crimean Tatars were the progeny of Hacı I Giray a Jochid descendant of Genghis Khan.
At the time British traders still operated by the whim of local rulers and Hastings and his colleagues were unsettled by the political turmoil of Bengal with the elderly moderate Nawab Alivardi Khan likely to be succeeded by his grandson Siraj ud-Daulah and several other rival claimants also eyeing the throne.
The dominant rulers on the Coromandel Coast were the Nizam of Hyderabad, Asaf Jah I, and the Nawab of the Carnatic, Anwaruddin Muhammed Khan.
Similarly the Ilkhanate Mongols ( one main tribe of the ancestors of Hazara ) rulers became so involved with Persian that after Iskan Khan, when the Mongols went to the mountains of present Hazarajat they took the language of Persia with them along with Shi ' a Islam.
This policy had disastrous consequences for the Hazarajat, whose inhabitants were singled out by Abdur Rahman Khan ’ s regime as particularly troublesome: “ The Hazara people had been for centuries past the terror of the rulers of Kabul ”.
The title Khan was also used to designate the greatest rulers of the Jurchens, who, later when known as the Manchus, founded the Mongolian-Manchu Qing dynasty of China.
The higher, rather imperial title Khaqan (" Khan of Khans ") applies to probably the most famous rulers known as Khan: the Mongol imperial dynasty of Genghis Khan ( his name was Temüjin, Genghis Khan a never fully understood unique title ), and his successors, especially grandson Kublai Khan: the former founded the Mongol Empire and the latter founded the Yuan Dynasty in China.
The title Khan of Khans was among numerous titles used by the Sultans of the Ottoman empire as well as the rulers of the Golden Horde and its descendant states.
Jurchen and Manchu rulers also used the title Khan ( Han in Manchu ); for example, Nurhaci was called Genggiyen Han.
The name of the royal clan is not actually known ; the term Karakhanid is artificial-it was derived from Qara Khan or Qara Khaqan ( the word " Qara " means " black ") which was the foremost title of the rulers of this dynasty, and was devised by European Orientalists in the nineteen century to describe both the dynasty and the Turks ruled by it.
Although the European rulers did not accept this proposal, the Ismaili Imam partnered again with the Sunni caliph in 1246 AD when the two journeyed to the enthronement of the Great Khan Güyük in Mongolia.
The Jin Dynasty rulers, known as the Golden Kings, successfully resisted in the 1130s the Khamag Mongol confederation, ruled at the time by Khabul Khan, great grandfather of Temujin ( Genghis Khan ).
Rabban Bar Sauma, the ambassador of Great Khan Kublai and Ilkhan Arghun, travelled from Dadu in the East, to Rome, Paris and Bordeaux in the West, meeting with the major rulers of the period in 1287 – 1288.
Dost Mohammad Khan ( Pashto: دوست محمد خان, December 23, 1793 – June 9, 1863 ) was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War.
In 1887, the colonial rulers of India, the Secretary of State for India acting through the Viceroy of India, formally recognized the title Aga Khan.
Many new-born children in Italy were named after Mongol rulers, including Hulagu: names such as Can Grande (" Great Khan "), Alaone ( Hulagu ), Argone ( Arghun ) or Cassano ( Ghazan ) are recorded.
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