* Vulgar Latin and Late Latin among the uneducated and educated populations respectively of the Roman empire and the states that followed it in the same range no later than 900 AD ; medieval Latin and Renaissance Latin among the educated populations of western, northern, central and part of eastern Europe until the rise of the national languages in that range, beginning with the first language academy in Italy in 1582 / 83 ; new Latin written only in scholarly and scientific contexts by a small minority of the educated population at scattered locations over all of Europe ; ecclesiastical Latin, in spoken and written contexts of liturgy and church administration only, over the range of the Roman Catholic Church.

Already during the high medieval period, and increasingly during the Late Middle Ages, city states and communes such as those of the Old Swiss Confederacy also began to use flags as field signs.

** Late medieval German literature / Renaissance ( 1300 – 1500 )

Page from the Notitia Dignitatum, a medieval copy of a Late Roman register of military commands

The economic might and relatively advanced development of Tuscany at the time ( Late Middle Ages ) gave its dialect weight, though the Venetian language remained widespread in medieval Italian commercial life, and Ligurian ( or Genoese ) remained in use in maritime trade alongside the Mediterranean.

After plummeting in the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages | high and Late Middle Ages | late medieval period witnessed a sharp increase of manuscript production.

Manorialism, an essential element of feudal society, was the organizing principle of rural economy that originated in the villa system of the Late Roman Empire, was widely practised in medieval western and parts of central Europe, and was slowly replaced by the advent of a money-based market economy and new forms of agrarian contract.

In former Roman settlements, a system of villas, dating from Late Antiquity, was inherited by the medieval world.

Late medieval rhetorical writings include those of St. Thomas Aquinas ( 1225 ?- 1274 ), Matthew of Vendome ( Ars Versificatoria, 1175?

* Byzantine Empire ( 330 / 476 / 629 to 1453 ), a Late Antiquity and medieval continuation of the Greek-speaking portion of the Roman Empire

Due to fires in the 18th century which destroyed much of the medieval architecture, the city was rebuilt along Late Baroque and Neoclassical lines.

Late medieval Brick Gothic architecture in Stralsund, today a World Heritage Site.

The predecessor of the medieval bestiary, compiled in Late Antiquity and known as Physiologus ( Φυσιολόγος ), popularized an elaborate allegory in which a unicorn, trapped by a maiden ( representing the Virgin Mary ), stood for the Incarnation.

Morganatic, already in use in English by 1727 ( according to the Oxford English Dictionary ), is derived from the medieval Latin morganaticus from the Late Latin phrase matrimonium ad morganaticam and refers to the gift given by the groom to the bride on the morning after the wedding, morning gift, i. e. dower.

The province of Illyricum was divided into Dalmatia and Pannonia in 10 AD, but term Illyria remained in use in Late Latin and throughout the medieval period.

The district contains the ruins of a medieval church, founded in the 8th century, rebuilt in the 11th century, and converted into a fortress in the Late Middle Ages.

Such changes feature on other Hungarian townspeople's residences, built from the mid-15th century mostly of stone and wood with a cellar, ground floor and upper storey, in the Late Gothic and Renaissance styles ; although the late medieval houses have often been considerably altered, the street façades of the old town are mostly preserved.

Late medieval tombs include that of Sir David Mathew of Llandaff ( 1400 – 1484 ).

Although some terms in academia do go out of style, such as " Dark Ages ", the term Barbarian is in full common currency among all mainstream medieval scholars and is not out of style or outdated, though a disclaimer is often felt to be needed, as when Ralph W. Mathisen prefaces a discussion of barbarian bishops in Late Antiquity, " It should also be noted that the word " barbarian " will be used here as a convenient, nonpejorative term to refer to all the non-Latin and non-Greek speaking exterae gentes who dwelt around, and even eventually settled within, the Roman Empire during late antiquity ".

Late medieval tile hearth and associated floor

The medieval period was now clearly separated into three distinct periods: Early Feudal, High and Late Chivalric Feudal, for each period with a distinct technology.

In the Late Middle Ages, sumptuary laws were instituted as a way for the nobility to cap the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie of medieval cities, and they continued to be used for these purposes well into the 17th century.

The more recent formulation of a historical period characterized as " Late Antiquity " emphasizes the transformations of ancient to medieval worlds within a cultural continuity, and European archaeology of the first millennium, purposefully undertaken in the later 20th century, even extends the continuity in material culture and patterns of settlement below the political overlay as reaching as late as the eleventh century.

File: KraemerbrueckeOben. jpg | Late medieval Krämerbrücke supporting two rows of houses

Released from the burdens of spiritual leadership, which passed to the reformed Cluniac movement after the mid-tenth century, and occupied with the administration of great landed properties, some of which lay far from Westminster, " the Benedictines achieved a remarkable degree of identification with the secular life of their times, and particularly with upper-class life ", Barbara Harvey concludes, to the extent that her depiction of daily life provides a wider view of the concerns of the English gentry in the High and Late Middle Ages.

Perhaps the most memorable popular depiction of the Montenegrin Mountain Hound ( then called Yugoslavian Mountain Hound ) had been as the hand puppet " Triumph, the Insult Comic Dog ", regularly appearing on the NBC television show Late Night with Conan O ' Brien.

Late 19th century depiction of Sprogø Lighthouse.

Tzompantli are known chiefly from their depiction in Late Postclassic ( 13th to 16th centuries ) and post-Conquest ( mid-16th to 17th centuries ) codices, contemporary accounts of the conquistadores, and several other inscriptions.

* A History of Philosophy: Volume III: Late Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy: Ockham, Francis Bacon, and the Beginning of the Modern World.

Following Cyrus the Great's conquest of the Near East and Central Asia, Cambyses II further expanded the empire into Egypt during the Late Period by defeating the Egyptian pharaoh Psamtik III during the battle of Pelusium in 525 BCE.

The earliest archaeological finds go back to the eleventh century BCE ( Late Bronze Age III ).

Sudbury was one of the first towns in which Edward III settled the Flemings, allowing the weaving and silk industries to prosper for centuries during the Late Middle Ages.

The Acropolis presents three construction phases, the first at the end of the Late Helladic II period ( 1500-1400 BC ), the second in Late-Helladic III ( 1400-1300 BC ) and the third at the end of the Late-Helladic III B ( 1300-1200 BC ).

* Selected Papers III: Late Antique, Early Christian, and Medieval Art.

LH is divided into I, II, and III ; of which I and II overlap Late Minoan ware and III overtakes it.

* Late 1916 – Albatros C. III

Carl Eric Östenberg summarized them as: I ( 1350 / 1300-1250 ), II ( 1250-1150 ), III ( 1150-1000 ), IVA ( 1000-850 ) and IVB ( 850-800 ); that is, the Apenninic there is Late Bronze Age persisting to 800 BC without the Villanovan.

Late 18thC barracks from the reign of George III, Edinburgh Castle

Hattusili III ( Hittite: " from Hattusa ") was a king of the Hittite empire ( New Kingdom or Late Empire ) ca.

Late 1997 saw the band put together their third group art exhibition, Mentals III, which was opened by former Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam, at the Manly Art Gallery ( Paul Keating had opened their second group exhibition in 1990 ).

The Type III depictions are often found in Late Minoan IIIB artwork ( 14th to 13th centuries BC ).

Stirrup vase with octopus decor, Rhodes, Late Helladic III C1, ca 1200-1100 BC ( Musée du Louvre | Louvre ).

< tr >< td > Late Helladic III < td > 1400-1060

LH is divided into I, II, and III ; of which I and II overlap Late Minoan ware and III overtakes it.

Late 2004 saw the release of their third album, Chapter III, in reference to their lineup change and being their third album.