Low-cost carriers, such as EasyJet and Ryanair, now charge for food and drinks on flights under two hours long.

Low-cost units may be disposable with no provision to replace batteries or bulbs, and are sometimes imprinted with advertising for promotional purposes.

Low-cost wide-angle lens add-ons are available for many cameras and some can even be fitted outside the camera housing for versatile use.

Low-cost production quality was typical for early black metal artists with low budgets, where recordings would often be done in their homes or basements.

; Low-cost computer hardware: Leveraging the technology of personal computers, adding a microprocessor enabled complex control functions to be expressed in software rather than wiring.

Low-cost airlines remain a commonly-referenced example of a contestable market ; entrants have the possibility of leasing aircraft and should be able to respond to high profits by quickly entering and exiting.

Low-cost time base correctors ( TBC ) specifically designed to work with the Toaster quickly came to market, most of which were designed as standard Amiga bus cards.

Low-cost systems use a radar altimeter, barometric altimeter and clock to navigate a digital strip map.

Low-cost " home theater in a box " systems advertise their integration and simplicity.

Low-cost commercial vans and 4WDs in Australia continued with carburetors even into the 2000s, the last being the Mitsubishi Express van in 2003.

Low-cost high-volume-produced patio door safety glass is an inexpensive way to accomplish this goal.

Low-cost processors now allow higher-speed, but more complex, serial communication standards such as USB and FireWire to replace RS-232.

Low-cost Mexican airline Volaris started service between OAK and the airline's two main locations: Guadalajara, and Toluca on July 16, 2009.

The north pier features a more minimalistic design with walk-boarding-gates instead of jet bridges to cater to high demand from no-frills Low-cost airlines.

Low-cost off-peak electric power is used to run the pumps.

Low-cost carrier Presidential Airways also began service from the Jetport in 1986, flying a route from Portland to Washington's Dulles International Airport.

; Low-cost, high-capacity memory: By 1995, a music workstation might have 16 to 64 megabytes of memory in a few chips, which had required a rack of cards in 1985.

Low-cost accelerometers replace the mercury tilt switch in precision applications.

** Low-cost infrastructure elements that can increase the speed and reliability of bus service in lanes shared with general traffic include Bus bulbs, boarding islands, and curb realignments.

Low-cost carrier business model practices vary widely.

Low-cost power strips often come with only one MOV mounted between the live and neutral wires.

The organization and its founder, Muhammad Yunus, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 ; the organization's Low-cost Housing Program won a World Habitat Award in 1998.

Low-cost passive RFID tags were designed to uniquely identify each item manufactured.

The program involved demolishing the rest of the makeshift houses left untouched by the fire, and the construction of the Shek Kip Mei Low-cost Housing Estate in their place.

* The May 1977 Dr. Dobb's Journal reprinted an article by Joseph Weisbecker of RCA Laboratories (" A Practical, Low-cost, Home / School Microprocessor System ") describing the design philosophies and economies that went into designing the VIP -- which was at the time called FRED (" Flexible Recreational and Educational Device ").

The causes of the decline of the commuter railroads are many and complex -- high taxes, losses of revenue to Government subsidized highway and air carriers, to name but two.

Peanut and sesame oils often are used as carriers or diluents for medicines administered by injection.

International and domestic services are maintained by TAAG Angola Airlines, Aeroflot, British Airways, Brussels Airlines, Lufthansa, Air France, Air Namibia, Cubana, Ethiopian Airlines, Emirates, Delta Air Lines, Royal Air Maroc, Iberia, Hainan Airlines, Kenya Airways, South African Airways, TAP Air Portugal and several regional carriers.

* 1907 – Judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis fines Standard Oil of Indiana a record $ 29. 4 million for illegal rebating to freight carriers ; the conviction and fine are later reversed on appeal.

Since World War II, main battle tanks have largely replaced gun-armed tank destroyers although lightly armored anti tank guided missile ( ATGM ) carriers are commonly used for supplementary long-range anti-tank work.

Armoured personnel carriers are intended to carry infantry quickly and relatively safely to point where they are deployed.

Modern IFVs are well-armed infantry carriers, differencing from earlier APCs by their heavier armament allowing them to give direct-fire support during an assault.

Since World War II, main battle tanks have largely replaced gun-armed tank destroyers although lightly armored anti tank guided missile ( ATGM ) carriers are commonly used for supplementary long-range anti-tank work.

Many militias and irregular forces adapt civilian vehicles into AFVs ( armored fighting vehicles ) and troop carriers, and in some regional conflicts these " technicals " are the only combat vehicles present.

They are still great trade carriers, and visit very distant districts.

In these areas, the local telephone carriers are allowed to charge a high " termination fee " to the caller's carrier in order to fund the cost of providing service to the small and sparsely populated areas that they serve.

Genes are inserted into the body using gene carriers called vectors.

This means that the country has an IASA Category 1 rating and that Croatian air carriers are authorized to establish direct flights from Croatia to the US.

So in metals where the charge carriers ( electrons ) are negative, conventional current flows in the opposite direction as the electrons.

In conductors where the charge carriers are positive, conventional current flows in the same direction as the charge carriers.

In a semiconductor it is sometimes useful to think of the current as due to the flow of positive " holes " ( the mobile positive charge carriers that are places where the semiconductor crystal is missing a valence electron ).

If the carriers are holes, replace electron density by the negative of the hole density.

Electrons are the charge carriers in metals and they follow an erratic path, bouncing from atom to atom, but generally drifting in the opposite direction of the electric field.

In metals, which make up the wires and other conductors in most electrical circuits, the positive charges are immobile, and the charge carriers are electrons.

Electrons which diffuse from the cathode into the P-doped layer, or anode, become what is termed " minority carriers " and tend to recombine there with the majority carriers, which are holes, on a timescale characteristic of the material which is the p-type minority carrier lifetime.

Special variants called aircraft catapults are used to launch planes from land bases and sea carriers when the takeoff runway is too short for a powered takeoff or simply impractical to extend.