From France, Germany, and the Low Countries, through the medium of the Champagne fairs, land and river trade routes brought goods such as wool, wheat, and precious metals into the region.

Low mountain bike gearing is often used and these bikes can usually carry a medium weight load without trouble.

Low relief may use any medium or technique of sculpture, stone carving and metal casting being most common.

Low, medium and high density zones shall be identified for business establishments, plants and factories, including a central park.

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* voltage class ( for dry-type ) – Low voltage distribution transformers or medium voltage distribution transformers

They are known as " Low capacity " or " low-cap " as they hold much less BBs than most medium capacity or high capacity magazines.

Low angle shots in medium close-up on a person can point to their power, but it can also point to ridicule because of the distortion factor.

* 1479 BC – Thutmose III ascends to the throne of Egypt, although power effectively shifts to Hatshepsut ( according to the Low Chronology of the 18th Dynasty ).

* Low head hydro power

* Low power consumption.

The ALARA ( As Low As Reasonably Achievable ) principle has been advocated for an ultrasound examination — that is, keeping the scanning time and power settings as low as possible but consistent with diagnostic imaging — and that by that principle non-medical uses, which by definition are not necessary, are actively discouraged.

* June 29 – Manx Radio commences broadcasting from Douglas, Isle of Man after receiving its first Low power broadcast licence from the United Kingdom's General Post Office.

Batteries are typically connected to the bus via a battery charge regulator, and the batteries are used to provide electrical power during periods when primary power is not available, for example when a Low Earth Orbit ( LEO ) spacecraft is eclipsed by the Earth.

Low frequency induction is an unwanted form of inductive coupling, which can occur when a metallic pipeline is installed parallel to a high-voltage power line.

With the decline of the Holy Roman emperors ' power starting in the 13th century, the Low Countries were largely left to their own devices.

; Conducted immunity: Low frequency signals ( usually 10 kHz to 80 MHz ) are injected onto the data and power lines of a device.

" Low power radio-frequency and microwave effects on human electroencephalogram and behavior ”, Physiol Chem Phys 10 ( 5 ): 387 – 98, 1978.

The proposed use for nuclear-powered ramjets would be to power a cruise missile, called SLAM, for Supersonic Low Altitude Missile.

Low power transmitters for some radio stations and transceivers for some mobile phone operators are located inside the tunnels.

Low ash, sulfur, and carbonate coals are prized for power generation because they do not produce much boiler slag and they do not require as much effort to scrub the flue gases to remove particulate matter.

It is not that high inflation causes low unemployment ( as in Milton Friedman's theory ) as much as vice-versa: Low unemployment raises worker bargaining power, allowing them to successfully push for higher nominal wages.

Another is Scalable Low Voltage Signaling for 400 mV ( SLVS-400 ) specified in JEDEC JESD8-13 October 2001 where the power supply can be as low as 800 mV and common mode voltage is about 400 mV.

The highly lucrative cloth trade gained Mechelen wealth and power during the Late Middle Ages and it even became the capital of the Low Countries ( very roughly the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg ) in the first half of the 16th century under Archduchess Margaret of Austria.

* Maxwell, ( Sir ) Herbert: The life of Wellington: The restoration of the martial power of Great Britain, Volumen 1, S. Low, Marston, 1900

This family would govern the heerlijkheid as it was raised in status first to a barony and later to a margravate, only losing power in 1792 as France invaded the Low Countries as part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

* Low power radio station

* the term " Low on Mana ", used in role playing games in which a magician needs to replenish mana reserves, the power required to cast magic spells.

* Low head hydro power

Drivers directed Spirit to a smaller sloped feature, dubbed " Low Ridge Haven ", where it spent the long Martian winter, waiting for spring and increased solar power levels suitable for driving.

Due to the strength of the Maginot Line it was decided to avoid a direct attack and instead out flank it through the Low Countries utilizing the military doctrine of " blitzkrieg " ( Lightning war in English ) developed by Basil Liddell Hart, an English military theorist, and enhanced by Heinz Guderian, utilizing a combination of power and speed.

Low power ( 2 × to 6 ×) may be used to obtain a general impression of the surface architecture.

The software-created " Fill Valve " contact latches the circuit so that even when the " Low Level " input goes away as the water begins to rise, the fill valve remains on.

* Low pressure safety valve ( LPSV ): an automatic system that relieves static pressure on a gas.

* Low and vacuum pressure safety valve ( LVPSV ): an automatic system that relieves static pressure on a gas.

* Low and vacuum pressure safety valve ( LVPSV ): An automatic system that relieves by the static pressure of a gas.

The pneumatics are composed of three components: the Low Pressure Regulator ( LPR ), the 3-way valve, and the ram.

The VCS3 has three oscillators ( in reality, the first 2 oscillators are normal oscillators and the 3rd an LFO or Low Frequency Oscillator ), a noise generator, two input amplifiers, a ring modulator, a 18dB / octave ( pre-1974 ) or 24dB / octave ( after 1974 ) voltage controlled low pass filter ( VCF ), a trapezoid envelope generator, joy-stick controller, voltage controlled spring reverb unit and 2 stereo output amplifiers.

Bad relations between England and Flanders brought hard times to the shepherds scattered over the dales and downs as well as to the crowded Flemish cities, and while the English, so far, had done no more than grumble, Othon had seen what the discontent might lead to, for before he left the Low Countries the citizens of Ghent had risen in protest against the expense of supporting Edward and his troops, and the regular soldiers had found it unexpectedly difficult to put down the nasty little riot that ensued.

Behind him lay the Low Countries, where men were still completing the cathedrals that a later Florentine would describe as `` a malediction of little tabernacles, one on top of the other, with so many pyramids and spires and leaves that it is a wonder they stand up at all, for they look as though they were made of paper instead of stone or marble '' ; ;

the Low Countries, where the Middle Ages were to last for another two centuries and die out only when Charles the Bold of Burgundy met his first defeat in the fields and forests below the walls of Grandson.

* In November 2000, nuclear spin temperatures below 100 pK were reported for an experiment at the Helsinki University of Technology's Low Temperature Lab.

* Low brass is a copper-zinc alloy containing 20 % zinc with a light golden color and excellent ductility ; it is used for flexible metal hoses and metal bellows.

Conversely the use of true brass seems to have declined in Western Europe during this period in favour of gunmetals and other mixed alloys but by the end of the first Millennium AD brass artefacts are found in Scandinavian graves in Scotland, brass was being used in the manufacture of coins in Northumbria and there is archaeological and historical evidence for the production of brass in Germany and The Low Countries areas rich in calamine ore which would remain important centres of brass making throughout the medieval period, especially Dinant – brass objects are still collectively known as dinanterie in French.

Low productivity and competitiveness on the European and world markets alike due to inadequate R & D funding and a lack of a clearly defined development policy remain a significant obstacle for foreign investment and economic growth.

Low interest rates guaranteed availability of funds for investment and consumption.

Low concentrations are not a problem for bacteria because they simply ignore the waste that surrounds the metals, attaining extraction yields of over 90 % in some cases.

This gave R. D. Low, the head of children's publications at D. C. Thomson at the time, the idea to create another Big Five, this time of comics intended for both boys and girls and consisting mainly of ' funnies ' and more lighthearted adventure and text stories.

In addition to his novels, Campbell also wrote a column for X Ray Magazine in 2001, an issue of the popular comic series The Hire, comic book adaptations of his Man With The Screaming Brain and most recently he wrote the introduction to Josh Becker's The Complete Guide To Low Budget Feature Film Making.

* EN 60335-2-50 Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2. 50: Particular requirements for commercial electric bains-marie ( 73 / 23 / EEC Low Voltage Directive )

A cultivar ' Walker's Low ' was named perennial of the year for 2007 by the Perennial Plant Association.

London: Published for the Author by Sampson Low, Son, & Marston, 1870.

The majority of their ARIAs were awarded for their first two albums, Crowded House and Temple of Low Men.

Low per capita income has been proposed as a cause for grievance, prompting armed rebellion.

Low surface brightness dwarf galaxies are important sources of information for studying dark matter, as they have an uncommonly low ratio of visible matter to dark matter, and have few bright stars at the center which would otherwise impair observations of the rotation curve of outlying stars.

Leading contemporary composer Philip Glass described Low as " a work of genius " in 1992, when he used it as the basis for his Symphony No. 1 " Low "; subsequently, Glass used Bowie's next album as the basis for his 1996 Symphony No. 4 " Heroes ".

Low voltage reduces the specimen damage by the incident electrons and increases image contrast that is especially important for biological specimens.

File: vitlkW1. gif | thumb | Low key lighting for sinister effect in The Mystery of Temple Court

The French Revolutionary Wars started in 1792 and ultimately featured spectacular French victories that facilitated the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, the Low Countries and most territories west of the Rhine – achievements that had eluded previous French governments for centuries.

In it, Gans writes of an audience between the Maharal and Rudolph II: " Our lord the emperor … Rudolph … sent for and called upon our master Rabbi Low ben Bezalel and received him with a welcome and merry expression, and spoke to him face to face, as one would to a friend.