Molecular studies, however, have shown that the Cetacea descend from the Artiodactyl ancestors, although the precise phylogeny within the order remains uncertain.

Molecular genetic testing by linkage analysis or direct mutation screening is available clinically ; however, genetic heterogeneity is a significant complication to molecular genetic testing.

Molecular phylogeny studies, however, have shown that the mysterious mesozoans are polyphyletic.

Molecular research in the 1990s, however, showed that they, along with the rest of the Corymbia section, are more closely related to Angophora than to Eucalyptus, and are probably best regarded as a separate genus.

Holland was the class valedictorian at Pacifica High School in Garden Grove, California, and was a Ph. D. candidate in Molecular Biology at the University of Southern California ; however, he abandoned his Ph. D. in favor of focusing on The Offspring.

Molecular phylogenetic studies, however, have demonstrated conclusively that Glaucidium belongs in Ranunculaceae, but that Paeonia belongs in the unrelated order Saxifragales.

Molecular data however indicate Phoxinus is not a natural, monophyletic taxon.

Molecular estimates, however, suggest the species may have diverged much earlier, around 11. 7 million years ago.

Molecular studies, however, indicate that it is a distinct species.

Molecular fossil evidence, however, indicates the possibility that Bennettitales and Angiosperms ( along with Gigantopteridales ) form a clade, based on the presence of oleanane in fossils of these groups.

Molecular data however show that Coelogyne is paraphyletic and should be reorganised, according to the study by Barbara Gravendeel et al.

Molecular biophysicists often consider complex biological events as systems of interacting units which can be understood through statistical mechanics, thermodynamics and chemical kinetics.

* In silico simulation of Molecular Biology Techniques-A place to learn typing techniques by simulating them

Molecular nanotechnology is omni-present in the novel's world, generally in the form of Matter Compilers and the products that come out of them.

Molecular evidence place them within the family Peridiscaceae of the order Saxifragales.

Molecular systematic studies have suggested that these families are not closely related to each other and the APG II system ( 2003 ) assigns them to several different orders: Hamamelidaceae and Cercidiphyllaceae to Saxifragales, Eupteleaceae to Ranunculales, Platanaceae to Proteales, and Myrothamnaceae to Gunnerales.

Molecular phylogenies are sensitive to the assumptions and models that go into making them.

After the second of the two concerts at the Leningrad Molecular Physics institute ( that was his actual debut as a solo musical performer ) Vysotsky left a note for his fans in a journal which ended with words: " Now that you've heard all these songs, please, don't you make a mistake of mixing me with my characters, I am not like them at all.

* Provide access for UK researchers to large research facilities, which it achieves either by owning them and operating them or through international subscriptions to major facilities such as the European Organisation for Nuclear Research ( CERN ) and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory.

Molecular motors, when signaled, will either carry melanosomes containing pigments out to the periphery of the cell, or concentrate them at the center.

The character is notable for being the first witch in the Warren family line and for prophesying the arrival of her descendants, the Charmed Ones, who possess access to the " Power of Three " as well as splitting between them versions of Melinda's three magical powers of Telekinesis, Premonitions, and Molecular Immobilization.

Molecular phylogenies include them in the class Flabellinea as a sister group to the others, which have subpseudopodia.

Molecular gastronomy includes the study of how different cooking temperatures affect egg ( food ) | eggs, and their viscosity, their surface tension, and different ways of introducing air into them.

It began in the 1948 paper, " On the Problem of the Molecular Theory of Superconductivity " where Fritz London proposed that the phenomenological London equations may be consequences of the coherence of a quantum state.

Molecular evidence indicates that the lineage of gibbons ( family Hylobatidae ) diverged from Great Apes some 18-12 million years ago, and that of orangutans ( subfamily Ponginae ) diverged from the other Great Apes at about 12 million years ; there are no fossils that clearly document the ancestry of gibbons, which may have originated in a so-far-unknown South East Asian hominoid population, but fossil proto-orangutans may be represented by Sivapithecus from India and Griphopithecus from Turkey, dated to around 10 million years ago.

Molecular orbitals ( MOs ) represent regions in a molecule where an electron is likely to be found.

Molecular orbitals are said to be degenerate if they have the same energy.

Similar ideas are advocated in the Foresight Guidelines on Molecular Nanotechnology, and a map of the 137-dimensional replicator design space recently published by Freitas and Merkle provides numerous proposed methods by which replicators could, in principle, be safely controlled by good design.

According to Robert Freitas of the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing, a typical blood borne medical nanorobot would be between 0. 5-3 micrometres in size, because that is the maximum size possible due to capillary passage requirement.

* Molecular self-assembly-Arbitrary sequences of DNA can now be synthesized cheaply in bulk, and used to create custom proteins or regular patterns of amino acids.

Molecular spectra can be obtained due to electron spin states ( electron paramagnetic resonance ), molecular rotations, molecular vibration and electronic states.

* Molecular replacement – if a related structure is known, it can be used as a search model in molecular replacement to determine the orientation and position of the molecules within the unit cell.

Molecular excitons may even be entirely located on the same molecule, as in fullerenes.

Molecular clouds may collide with each other, or a nearby supernova explosion can be a trigger, sending shocked matter into the cloud at very high speeds.

A notable use of the term can be found in the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology.

Atomic models will consist of a single nucleus that may be surrounded by one or more bound electrons, whilst molecular models are typically concerned with Molecular Hydrogen and it's Molecular hydrogen ion.

Molecular analysis carried out at the University of Copenhagen suggests that this classification should be reviewed.

Molecular studies of these viruses can now be achieved using genetic approaches to mutate the BAC while it resides in bacteria.

In his experiment Biot studied the effects of polarized light as it penetrated organic substances and determined that light " could be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, dependent upon the optical axis of the material " ( Molecular ).

Molecular systematics is an essentially cladistic approach: it assumes that classification must correspond to phylogenetic descent, and that all valid taxa must be monophyletic.

* LAMMPS ( Large-scale Atomic / Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator ) is a molecular dynamics library that can be used to model parallel atomic / subatomic processes at large scale.

DJ Spooky's events like Molecular at The Gas Station on Avenue B and Second street in Manhattan set the tone for the genre, and predated all of the Manhattan events around what later came to be called " illbient.

Molecular phylogenies suggest that at least some of the genera traditionally included in Apiaceae as subfamily Hydrocotyloideae appear to be more closely related to Araliaceae, and the inclusion of Hydrocotyle and Trachymene in Araliaceae has been recommended ( Chandler & Plunkett 2004 ).

Molecular studies have found the Hamerkop to be the closest relative of the Shoebill.

The dimer of cyclopentadiene although this might not be readily apparent on initial inspection Molecular dimers are often formed by the reaction of two identical compounds e. g.: 2A → A-A.