While nationalistic theory and practice during the colonial era and the First Republic of South Korea were class-based and movement specific forces, in the South Korea of recent times ( 1990s onward ) a more broad-based ( including middle-income classes ) sentiment has developed in the national ethos, the so called " New Nationalism.

* Tom Gallagher, " Nationalism and Romanian Political Culture in the 1990s ", in Duncan Light, David Phinnemore ( eds.

Nationalism was so much taken for granted as the " proper " way to organize states and view history that nationalization of history was essentially invisible to historians until fairly recently ( the 1980s or 1990s ).

Although early Alisa lyrics were typical for Russian rock-social protest and rock ' n ' roll hype-since the late 1990s their main theme has been ideas of Christianity, Russian patriotism, and non-political White Nationalism.

It later allied itself with the Bharatiya Janata Party ( BJP ) over the common issue of Hindu Nationalism which both parties believed in.

Many of Tenniel's political cartoons expressed strong hostility to Irish Nationalism, with Fenians and Land leagues depicted as monstrous, ape-like brutes, while " Hibernia "— the personification of Ireland — was depicted as a beautiful, helpless young girl threatened by these " monsters " and turning for protection to " her elder sister ", the powerful armoured Britannia.

Nationalism is a political ideology that involves a strong identification of a group of individuals with a nation.

Civic Nationalism is a kind of non-xenophobic nationalism compatible with liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.

This gave rise to Jacksonian Nationalism and the rise of the modern Democratic Party, with Andrew Jackson elected in the 1828 election.

This belief, or the fervor with which Mao held it, separated Mao from the other Chinese Communists and led Mao onto the path of what Leon Trotsky called, " Messianic Revolutionary Nationalism " which was central to his personal philosophy and is demonstrated in his long-standing hostile relationship with ComIntern.

Her career was launched when she began lecturing on Nationalism and gained the public's eye with her first volume of poetry, In This Our World, published in 1893.

* SHEN SUNG-CHIAO ( together with QIAN YONGXIANG ): Delimiting China: Discourses of ' Guomin ' ( 國民 ) and the Construction of Chinese Nationality in Late Qing, paper presented at the Conference on Nationalism: The East Asia Experience, May 25 – 27, 1999, ISSP, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 20pp .（ 沈松僑 / 中研院近代史所助理研究員 ）.

* Chinese Nationalism and Its Future Prospects, Interview with Yingjie Guo ( June 27, 2012 )

This perpetual war is also traced to the beginning of Arab Nationalism that began with the pan-Arabist covenant in 1931.

He is the author of Black Nationalism: a Search for Identity in America and many journal articles and conference papers ; co-editor with Amy Jacques Garvey, More Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey ; general editor of the Frank Cass Africana Modern Library Series and the Ibadan University Press Political and Administrative Studies Series.

In 1937, Nationalism and Culture, which he had started work on around 1925, was finally published with the help of anarchists from Chicago Rocker had met in 1933.

* Interview with Ulrich Beck :“ Nationalism does not leave much room for the recognition of others ”, Barcelona Metropolis, 2009.

Albizu can definitely be credited with preserving and promoting Puerto Rican Nationalism and national symbols, at a time where they were virtually a taboo in the country-and even actively outlawed by Law 53, known as La Ley de la Mordaza ( the Gag Law ).

It was around this time that Noucentista artists started to ridicule the rebel ideas of Modernisme and propelled a more bourgeois art and a more right-of-center version of Catalan Nationalism, which eventually rose to power with the victory of the Lliga Regionalista in 1912.

Later, Tyndall continued to develop his ideological programme and produced Six Principles of Nationalism ( 1966 ) which appeared to break with the neo-Nazi NSM and, instead, looked to electoral paths to government, which would be characterized by leadership, corporatism, moral regeneration, racial purity and a restored British Empire, and would be regularly ratified by referendums, bringing to mind the earlier calls of Sir Oswald Mosley who, along with his mother, Tyndall deeply respected.

* Nationalism, Competition, and Diplomacy: Asia at the 2012 London Olympics, Interview with Victor Cha ( July 24, 2012 )

Nationalism resumed its sway, associated with anti-Semitism, and the streets of Algiers were filled with blood.

In Nagpur, Hedgewar became involved with social work and also with the Tilak faction of the Congress Party, through which he developed a close association with Dr. Moonje who later became his Mentor of Hindu Nationalism.

The Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland formed itself to try to ensure that the SNP avoided traditional debates of left and right, arguing that the cause of Scottish independence transcended such arguments.

" Ahmanson has funded four of Olasky's books, and Michelle Goldberg, author of the book Kingdom Coming: The Rise of Christian Nationalism, places Olasky in a crucial role in the Christian reconstructionism and dominionism movements, saying " I ’ m not sure whether he actually identifies himself as a Christian reconstructionist, but he ’ s very close to Christian reconstructionism.

The BJS was ideologically close to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( RSS ) and widely considered the political arm of Hindu Nationalism.

Anderson became a close associate of Andrew Brons and, like Brons, largely indulged the Political Soldiers faction, writing for the Third Positionist party magazine Nationalism Today.

Nationalism, by definition, ' is a state or a condition of mind characteristic of certain peoples with a homogeneous culture, living together in a close association in a given territory, and sharing a belief in a distinctive existence and a common destiny '.

It is considered to be close to the Grey Wolves organization, and is related to the " Alperen Ocakları " tendency, which operated a synthesis between Islamism and Turkish Nationalism, and separated itself from the Nationalist Task Party ( MÇP ), which was renamed into Nationalist Movement Party ( MHP ) in July 1992.

However, in adherence to the ideas of Arab Nationalism, the Arab countries prefer to give preference to the Literary Arabic which is common to all of them, conduct much of their political, cultural and religious life in it ( adherence to Islam ), and refrain from declaring each country's specific variety to be a separate language, because Literary Arabic is the liturgical language of Islam and the language of the Islamic sacred book, the Qur ' an.

# Nationalism, whereby a united Indonesian state would stretch from Sabang to Merauke, encompassing all former Dutch East Indies

At the 1982 SNP conference in Ayr, Wilson threatened to resign unless the conference passed a motion to proscribe all organised political groupings within the party ( the motion covered Winifred Ewing's Campaign for Nationalism in Scotland as well ).

Nationalism and social reform struck a chord among the peasant guerrillas, and Donghak spread all across Korea.

Mulana Abul Ala Maududi adopted this Modern Islamist ideology after analyzing all factors including Khilafat Movement, end of Ottoman Caliphate by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, leadership crisis in Muslims, Indian Nationalism ’ s influence over Muslims, aggressive attitude of Indian National Congress and Hindus and trying to merge Muslims in Hindu religion.

Nationalism had, according to al-Arsuzi, manifested itself in all walks of life, from the rule of law to the arts ; everything in a nation was the manifestation of that particular nation's identity.

In the 1990 introduction to Nationalism, Colonialism, and Literature — a collection of three Field Day Pamphlets by Terry Eagleton, Fredric Jameson and Edward Said — Deane writes: " Field Day's analysis of the ( Northern Irish ) situation derives from the conviction that it is, above all, a colonial crisis " ( Eagleton 6 ).

The original 1972 constitution had 4 basic principles: Secularity, Nationalism, Democracy and Socialism ( meaning economic and social justice for all ).

" In a further response to the Ignatiev article, Gale published a 10-part composite article, " Nationalism and Ethnicity ," which includes evaluations of cultural nationalism in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America, North America and the Middle East, and Pan Arabism in addition to having a new article on Zionism available free of cost to all purchasers of the encyclopedia.

In Europe before the development of Nationalism, people were generally loyal to a city or to a particular leader rather than to their nation.

Nationalism, during times of conflict between one nation and another, is controversial since it may function as a buffer for criticism when it comes to the nation ’ s own problems since it makes the nation ’ s own hierarchies and internal conflicts appear to be natural.

Nationalism usually involves a push for conformity, obedience, and solidarity amongst the nation ’ s people and can result, not only in feelings of public responsibility, but also a narrow sense of community due to the exclusion of those who are considered outsiders.

Karl Deutsch ( in " Nationalism and its alternatives ") suggested that a nation is " a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.

Nationalism is the " sum total " of the characteristics and qualities exclusive to the Arab nation, whereas pan-Arab unity is the modern idea which stipulates that the separate Arab countries should unify to form a single state under one political system.

In his 1972 study of The Ideological Origins of Black Nationalism, historian Sterling Stuckey suggested that Walker's Appeal " would become an ideological foundation … for Black Nationalist theory .” Though some have subsequently suggested that Stuckey overstated the extent to which Walker contributed to the creation of a black nation, Thabiti Asukile, in a 1999 article on " The All-Embracing Black Nationalist Theories of David Walker ’ s Appeal ", defended Stuckey's interpretation.

" Corporate Nationalism " may be used to describe a political philosophy and economic theory whose adherents are corporatists and believe that the basic unit of the society, be it the family or other corporate groups, has the same interests as the nation.

Nationalism thus provides a form through which " Every oppressed population can become a nation, a photographic negative of the oppressor nation " and that " There's no earthly reason for the descendants of the persecuted to remain persecuted when nationalism offers them the prospect of becoming persecutors.

Nationalism was used by their leaders to generate public support in Germany, already a nation where fervent nationalism was prevalent.

Nationalism can unite a nation.

The ideologies associated with ( Romantic ) Nationalism of the 19th and 20th centuries never really caught on in the Netherlands, and this, together with being a relatively mono-ethnic society up until the late 1950s, has led to a relatively obscure use of the terms nation and ethnicity as both were largely overlapping in practice.

Nationalism (): The Kemalist revolution aimed to create a nation state () from the Turkish remnants of the Ottoman Empire.

Nationalism is an ideology which supports the nation as the fundamental unit of human social life, which includes shared language, values and culture.