Other organisms previously included in the field of botany include bacteria, ( studied in bacteriology ), fungi, ( mycology ) including lichen-forming fungi ( lichenology ), non-chlorophyte algae ( phycology ) and viruses ( virology ).

Other studies indicate that these subcuticular bacteria may be both abundant within their hosts and widely distributed among the Echinoderms in general.

Other motivations for their study is to understand symbiosis, and to understand how bacteria with severely depleted genomes are able to survive, thus improving our knowledge of genetics and molecular biology.

Other functions include digesting foreign bacteria ( or other forms of waste ) that invade a cell and helping repair damage to the plasma membrane by serving as a membrane patch, sealing the wound.

Other sinusitis-causing bacterial pathogens include Staphylococcus aureus and other streptococci species, anaerobic bacteria and, less commonly, gram negative bacteria.

Other bacteria, such as Spirochetes, have a specialized type of flagellum called an " axial filament " that is located in the periplasmic space, the rotation of which causes the entire bacterium to move forward in a corkscrew-like motion.

Other bacteria may be classified by " K " or capsular antigens.

Other examples include rhizobia bacteria that fix nitrogen for leguminous plants ( family Fabaceae ) in return for energy-containing carbohydrates.

Other dangers associated with geophagia include damage to tooth enamel, the ingestion of a variety of bacteria, various forms of soil contamination, and intestinal obstruction.

Other bacteria such as non – group A beta-hemolytic streptococci and fusobacterium may also cause pharyngitis.

Other reports indicate that shuriken may have been buried in dirt or animal feces and allowed to harbor the bacterium Clostridium tetani — if the point penetrated a victim deeply enough, the bacteria transferred into the wound could cause a then-incurable tetanus infection.

Other antimicrobial peptides are present in these granules, including lactoferrin, which sequesters iron to provide unfavourable growth conditions for bacteria.

Other organisms that might merit the term include certain Pteromalid gall wasps that abort host plant inflorescences, seed weevils, certain plants largely regarded as parasitic, and certain bacteria and viruses ( e. g., bacteriophages ), in relationships where the beneficiaries obligately destroy their hosts.

Other bacteria used in inoculants include Lactobacillus buchneri, Enterococcus faecium and Pediococcus species.

Other studies have found that soaps containing antimicrobial active ingredients remove more bacteria than simply washing with plain soap and water.

Other bacteria, such as some of the Bacillus genus, have alternative FabI genes ( FabK ) to which triclosan does not bind and hence are less susceptible.

Other signals include TNF-alpha and lipopolysaccharides from bacteria.

Other people accidentally ingest spores of the bacteria while they are patients in a hospital, nursing home, or similar facility.

Other bacteria simply use sialic acid as a good nutrient source, as it contains both carbon and nitrogen and can be converted to fructose-6-phosphate, which can then enter central metabolism.

Other organisms require additional metals as enzyme cofactors, such as vanadium in the nitrogenase of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, tungsten in the aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase of the thermophilic archaean Pyrococcus furiosus, and even cadmium in the carbonic anhydrase from the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii.

Other conditions that result in high number of bacteria entering into the bloodstream include Colorectal cancer ( mostly Streptococcus bovis ), serious urinary tract infections ( mostly enterococci ), and drug injection ( Staphylococcus aureus ).

( These anti-viral vaccines are not further discussed in the rest of this article ) Other cancers are to some extent caused by bacterial infections ( e. g. stomach cancer and Helicobacter pylori ) and traditional vaccines against cancer causing bacteria are also not currently discussed in this article.

Other causal organisms, in order of prevalence, include staphylococci, coliform bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and very rarely, Clostridium welchii.

Other products like hydrogen peroxide have been tried out as stand-alone and in combination with chlorhexidine, due to some inconsistent results regarding its usefulness.

Other Scots pines in the surrounding area are increasingly commonly festooned with tied bits of plastic, crisp packets and the like rather than ' white pieces of silk '.

Other monosaccharides like galactose and fructose can be converted into intermediates of the glycolytic pathway.

Other commercially important staple foods like wheat, maize, barley, rye, pearl millet and soybean are also having their genomes sequenced.

Other images ( like the Hubble Deep Field – not pictured ) detect far more stars.

Other HTML contexts like javascript, css styles, and URLs require different escaping formats.

Other predators, like crocodiles, have sideways facing eyes and hunt by ambush rather than pursuit.

Other examples, like InfiniBand and I²C were designed from the start to be used both internally and externally.

Other high-performance vendors like Control Data Corporation implemented similar designs.

Other games came along and used the term " bowl ", whether the stadium was shaped like a bowl or not.

Other Muslim sects, like the Xidaotang and Sufi brotherhoods like Jahriyya and Khuffiya were also supported by his regime.

Other countries, like Canada, have banned chicken litter for use as a livestock feed.

" Other critics of the FAO data point out that they do not distinguish between forest types, and that they are based largely on reporting from forestry departments of individual countries, which do not take into account unofficial activities like illegal logging.

Other more pop inspired bands like Hall & Oates began incorporating the digital synthesizer into their sound in the 1980s.

Other user interfaces are used to select needed DBMS parameters ( like security related, storage allocation parameters, etc.

Other weight loss medications, like amphetamines, are dangerous and are now banned for casual weight loss.

Other texts printed in Orthodox Bibles are considered of some value ( like the additional Psalm 151, and the Prayer of Manasses ) or are included as an appendix ( like the Greek 4 Maccabees, and the Slavonic 2 Esdras ).

" Other lawsuits fighting discharges highlighted the service record of servicemembers like Tracey Thorne and Grethe Cammermeyer.

Other factors like disturbance, succession or the types of species present are also internal factors.

Other types of pseudofossils are kidney ore ( round shapes in iron ore ) and moss agates, which look like moss or plant leaves.

Other thinkers, like the conservative Edmund Burke, maintained that the Revolution was the product of a few conspiratorial individuals who brainwashed the masses into subverting the old order — a claim rooted in the belief that the revolutionaries had no legitimate complaints.

Other Italians came from islands like Sardinia and Sicily.

Other intellectuals in the environmental movement ( like Edward Goldsmith ) have used Gaia in the completely opposite way ; to stake a claim about how Gaia's focus on natural balance and resistance and resilience, should be emulated to design a conservative political system ( as explored in Alan Marshall's 2002 book ' The Unity of Nature ', ( Imperial College Press: London ).