Philosopher John Deely has argued for the contentious claim that the label " postmodern " for thinkers such as Derrida et al.

* John Locke ( 1632 – 1704 ) English Philosopher.

* Philosopher John Searle suggests that the Western canon can be roughly defined as " a certain Western intellectual tradition that goes from, say, Socrates to Wittgenstein in philosophy, and from Homer to James Joyce in literature ..."

* John Kelly-The Married Philosopher

Philosopher and theologian John E. Hare has noted that some philosophers see divine command theory as an example of Kant's heteronomous will – motives besides the moral law, which Kant regarded as non-moral.

* John Rawls, Philosopher

Philosopher John Rawls concludes in A Theory of Justice that a just society must tolerate the intolerant, for otherwise, the society would then itself be intolerant, and thus unjust.

Philosopher John Rawls, the first treasurer of Whig-Clio ’ s Madison Debating Society

Philosopher John Rawls offered this variant of substantive equality of opportunity, and explained that it happens when individuals with the same " native talent and the same ambition " have the same prospects of success in competitions.

Philosopher John Kekes makes a similar point in his book The Art of Politics: The New Betrayal of America and How to Resist It in which he suggests that there is a danger to elevating any one particular political good – including equality of opportunity – without balancing competing goods such as justice, property rights, and others.

* John Blackmore, " Ludwig Boltzmann – His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900 – 1906, Book Two: The Philosopher ", Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995.

Philosopher John Searle suggests that, despite the " opaque prose " and lofty claims of Giroux, he interprets the goal of Giroux's form of critical pedagogy " to create political radicals ", thus highlighting the contestable and antagonistic moral and political grounds of the ideals of citizenship and " public wisdom "; these varying moral perspectives of what is " right " are to be found in what John Dewey has referred to as the tensions between traditional and progressive education.

Catholicos St John the Philosopher Odznetsi ( 717-728 ) was born in Odzun, a village in the Tashirq province of the Gugarq state.

Calvinist Political Philosopher, John W. Robbins pointed out in a book printed in honor of Sennholz shortly after his death that " Sennholz, ... rests his defense of a free society on revelation.

* John Dewey: Philosopher of Science and Freedom, Hook, editor, 1950.

Philosopher John Dupré argued that the book overstated the case for biological explanations and argued for a balanced approach.

* Carpenter, A, ( 2011 ), John Theophilus Desaguliers: A Natural Philosopher, Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England, ( London: Contnuum ), ISBN 1-4411-2778-X ; ISBN 978-1-4411-2778-5

Philosopher John Locke developed an indexing system which served as a model for commonplace books ; for example, it inspired another book, Bell ’ s Common-Place Book, Formed generally upon the Principles Recommended and Practised by Mr Locke nearly a century later.

Philosopher of language John Searle explains the latter by asking readers to consider sentences like " The cat is on the mat ".

* John Joseph Haldane ( Philosopher )

Philosopher Anthony Kenny in The Times Literary Supplement wrote that " Newman's Unquiet Grave is a substantial achievement ... John Cornwell has taken on the task of writing a biography of Newman to make his life intelligible to the largely secular public which in a few weeks will watch on television the ceremony of his beatification.

In addition to its architecture, the original building contains a 30 × 10 inch stained glass window by noted American artist John LaFarge in memory of Thomas Crane, entitled the Old Philosopher.

Philosopher Allan Bloom, a student of Leo Strauss, criticized Rawls for failing to account for the existence of natural right in his theory of justice, and wrote that Rawls absolutizes social union as the ultimate goal which would conventionalize everything into artifice.

Philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen, a former student of Rawls ', critiques and attempts to revitalize A Theory of Justice in his 2009 book The Idea of Justice.

Adam Smith, one of the earliest classical economists, refers to public opinion in his Theory of Moral Sentiments, but it was Jeremy Bentham, the famous utilitarian Philosopher, who fully developed theories of public opinion.

* Markus Schwaninger ," Obituary Anatol Rapoport ( May 22, 1911-January 20, 2007 ): Pioneer of Systems Theory and Peace Research, Mathematician, Philosopher and Pianist.

Philosopher David Schmidtz draws on this distinction in his book " Elements of Justice ", apparently deriving it from Wittgenstein's private language argument.

Philosopher Michael Sandel's book “ Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do ?” and Harry Frankfurt's " On Bullshit ” hold the uncommon distinction of having been written by professional philosophers but directed at and ultimately popular among a broader audience of non-philosophers.

In Batman Family # 17, the Huntress ’ use of the Justice League transporter frees Morgaine le Fey ( who captures the Philosopher ’ s Stone ).

* Arthur Chute McGill, Canadian born American Theologian and Philosopher and Harvard Graduate ( 1941 ) Arthur C. McGill ( 1926-1980 ) was the Bussey Professor of Theology at Harvard from 1971 until 1980.

), Struggling with the Philosopher: A Refutation of Avicenna's Metaphysics.

His operatic works include two of the most successful musical comedies of the eighteenth century, Il filosofo di campagna ( The Country Philosopher ), set by Galuppi ( 1752 ) and La buona figliuola ( The Good Girl ), set by Niccolò Piccinni ( 1760 ).

* Saint Cyril the Philosopher ( link to Saints Cyril and Methodius ), 9th century Greek missionary, co-invented the Slavic alphabet, translated the Bible into Old Church Slavonic

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Image: The Philosopher. jpg | The Philosopher, ( Beggar with Oysters ), Art Institute of Chicago, 1864 – 1867

Julian (, ; 331 / 332 – 26 June 363 ), commonly known as Julian the Apostate or Julian the Philosopher, was Roman Emperor from 361 to 363 and a noted philosopher and Greek writer.

Philosopher of Jewish Enlightenment in Prussia ( Haskalah ), honoured by his friend Lessing in his drama as Nathan the Wise.

The word for a heretic in the Talmudic literature is " Apiqoros " ( אפיקורוס ), and Epicurus is titled in Modern Greek idiom as the " Dark Philosopher ".

Unlike many commentators on Euclid before and after him ( including of course Saccheri ), Khayyám was not trying to prove the parallel postulate as such but to derive it from an equivalent postulate he formulated from " the principles of the Philosopher " ( Aristotle ):

* Gerard Verschuuren (* 1946 ), Human Geneticist and Philosopher

He also wrote The Peripatetic Philosopher ( 1869 ), a series of amusing papers reprinted from The Australasian ; Long Odds ( London, 1870 ), a novel ; and numerous comedies and pantomimes, the best of, which was Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star ( Theatre Royal, Melbourne ; Christmas, 1873 ).

Philosopher Hannah Arendt pointed out this important judicial aspect of the Holocaust in The Origins of Totalitarianism ( 1951 ), where she demonstrated that to violate human rights, Nazi Germany first deprived human beings of their citizenship.

* Prof. Dr. Josef Pieper ( 1904 – 1997 ), Philosopher

* Die Verirrungen des Philosophen oder Geschichte Ludwigs von Seelbergs ( The Errors of the Philosopher, or Story of Ludwig von Seelberg ), 1787

“ Brain Death: Some of the Questions and Answers ,” The Philosopher ( Journal of the English Philosophical Society ), Spring 1990, 1-12. http :// www. the-philosopher. co. uk / contents. htm

* Philosopher Han Xiang ( Han Xiang Zi ),

* The Anguish of Departure ( begun in 1913 ), Portrait of Guillaume Apollinaire, The Nostalgia of the Poet, L ' Énigme de la fatalité, Gare Montparnasse ( The Melancholy of Departure ), Love Song, The Enigma of a Day, The Philosopher ’ s Conquest, The Child's Brain, The Philosopher and the Poet, Still Life: Turin in Spring, Piazza d ’ Italia ( Autumn Melancholy ), The Nostalgia of the Infinite and Melancholy and Mystery of a Street ( 1914 )