Philosopher John Deely has argued for the contentious claim that the label " postmodern " for thinkers such as Derrida et al.

* John Locke ( 1632 – 1704 ) English Philosopher.

* Philosopher John Searle suggests that the Western canon can be roughly defined as " a certain Western intellectual tradition that goes from, say, Socrates to Wittgenstein in philosophy, and from Homer to James Joyce in literature ..."

* John Kelly-The Married Philosopher

Philosopher and theologian John E. Hare has noted that some philosophers see divine command theory as an example of Kant's heteronomous will – motives besides the moral law, which Kant regarded as non-moral.

* John Rawls, Philosopher

Philosopher John Rawls, the first treasurer of Whig-Clio ’ s Madison Debating Society

Philosopher John Rawls, in his A Theory of Justice ( 1971 ), developed a " second principle of justice " that economic and social inequalities can only be justified if they benefit the most disadvantaged members of society.

Philosopher John Rawls offered this variant of substantive equality of opportunity, and explained that it happens when individuals with the same " native talent and the same ambition " have the same prospects of success in competitions.

Philosopher John Kekes makes a similar point in his book The Art of Politics: The New Betrayal of America and How to Resist It in which he suggests that there is a danger to elevating any one particular political good – including equality of opportunity – without balancing competing goods such as justice, property rights, and others.

* John Blackmore, " Ludwig Boltzmann – His Later Life and Philosophy, 1900 – 1906, Book Two: The Philosopher ", Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 1995.

Philosopher John Searle suggests that, despite the " opaque prose " and lofty claims of Giroux, he interprets the goal of Giroux's form of critical pedagogy " to create political radicals ", thus highlighting the contestable and antagonistic moral and political grounds of the ideals of citizenship and " public wisdom "; these varying moral perspectives of what is " right " are to be found in what John Dewey has referred to as the tensions between traditional and progressive education.

Catholicos St John the Philosopher Odznetsi ( 717-728 ) was born in Odzun, a village in the Tashirq province of the Gugarq state.

Calvinist Political Philosopher, John W. Robbins pointed out in a book printed in honor of Sennholz shortly after his death that " Sennholz, ... rests his defense of a free society on revelation.

* John Dewey: Philosopher of Science and Freedom, Hook, editor, 1950.

Philosopher John Dupré argued that the book overstated the case for biological explanations and argued for a balanced approach.

* Carpenter, A, ( 2011 ), John Theophilus Desaguliers: A Natural Philosopher, Engineer and Freemason in Newtonian England, ( London: Contnuum ), ISBN 1-4411-2778-X ; ISBN 978-1-4411-2778-5

Philosopher John Locke developed an indexing system which served as a model for commonplace books ; for example, it inspired another book, Bell ’ s Common-Place Book, Formed generally upon the Principles Recommended and Practised by Mr Locke nearly a century later.

Philosopher of language John Searle explains the latter by asking readers to consider sentences like " The cat is on the mat ".

* John Joseph Haldane ( Philosopher )

Philosopher Anthony Kenny in The Times Literary Supplement wrote that " Newman's Unquiet Grave is a substantial achievement ... John Cornwell has taken on the task of writing a biography of Newman to make his life intelligible to the largely secular public which in a few weeks will watch on television the ceremony of his beatification.

In addition to its architecture, the original building contains a 30 × 10 inch stained glass window by noted American artist John LaFarge in memory of Thomas Crane, entitled the Old Philosopher.

Philosopher Allan Bloom, a student of Leo Strauss, criticized Rawls for failing to account for the existence of natural right in his theory of justice, and wrote that Rawls absolutizes social union as the ultimate goal which would conventionalize everything into artifice.

Philosopher and Nobel Prize-winning economist Amartya Sen, a former student of Rawls ', critiques and attempts to revitalize A Theory of Justice in his 2009 book The Idea of Justice.

Adam Smith, one of the earliest classical economists, refers to public opinion in his Theory of Moral Sentiments, but it was Jeremy Bentham, the famous utilitarian Philosopher, who fully developed theories of public opinion.

* Markus Schwaninger ," Obituary Anatol Rapoport ( May 22, 1911-January 20, 2007 ): Pioneer of Systems Theory and Peace Research, Mathematician, Philosopher and Pianist.

Philosopher David Schmidtz draws on this distinction in his book " Elements of Justice ", apparently deriving it from Wittgenstein's private language argument.

Philosopher Michael Sandel's book “ Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do ?” and Harry Frankfurt's " On Bullshit ” hold the uncommon distinction of having been written by professional philosophers but directed at and ultimately popular among a broader audience of non-philosophers.

In Batman Family # 17, the Huntress ’ use of the Justice League transporter frees Morgaine le Fey ( who captures the Philosopher ’ s Stone ).

Philosopher Daniel Dennett responded to criticism of his book Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon by saying that " when someone puts forward a scientific theory that critics really don't like, they just try to discredit it as ' scientism '".

His influence was such that Avicenna referred to him simply as " the Master "; Maimonides, Alfarabi, Averroes, and Aquinas call him just " the Philosopher.

Philosopher Jacques Derrida, whose texts are considered difficult even by fellow scholars, explained that " In order to unfold what is implicit in so many discourses, one would have each time to make a pedagogical outlay that is just not reasonable to expect from every book.

Philosopher George Herbert Mead explored roles in his seminal 1934 work, Mind, self and society.

* Philosopher Ken Wilber has written extensively on this, calling the omniscient view ( or subject – object distinction ) the fundamental modernist paradigm, and cataloging its effects on society, and in the way many subjects have been compressed into a " flat " view by this perspective

Philosopher Sidney Hook praised The Open Society and its Enemies as a " subtly argued and passionately written " critique of the " historicist ideas that threaten the love of freedom the existence of an open society ".

Philosopher Elliott Sober states that not even reason itself can be justified on any reasonable grounds, and that we must start with first principles of some kind ( otherwise an infinite regress occurs ).

The claim that follows is that the Philosopher burned his book in light of the belief that no one besides a member of the Ahlul Bayt could say something like this and that he must truly be the eleventh Imam from this lineage.

Philosopher Norman E. Bowie adopts Kant's three versions of the categorical imperative for ensuring ethical business conduct, and he pays particular attention to the third variation, whereby the people within a business must be seen as a kingdom of ends, and not merely treated as means to an end.

Philosopher Max Stirner, in his book The Ego and Its Own, was the first philosopher to call himself an egoist, though his writing makes clear that he desired not a new idea of morality ( ethical egoism ), but rather a rejection of morality ( amoralism ), as a nonexistent and limiting “ spook ”; for this, Stirner has been described as the first individualist anarchist.

Philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche suggested that egoistic or " life-affirming " behavior stimulates jealousy or " ressentiment " in others, and that this is the psychological motive for the altruism in Christianity.

From the lonely life he led, and still more from the riddling nature of his philosophy and his contempt for humankind in general, he was called " The Obscure " and the " Weeping Philosopher ".

Philosopher Murray Bookchin criticized individualist anarchism for its opposition to democracy and its embrace of " lifestylism " at the expense of class struggle.

Philosopher of chemistry Jaap Brakel defines protoscience as " the study of normative criteria for the use of experimental technology in science.

Philosopher and mathematician famous for developing the theory of subjective idealism.

The word for a heretic in the Talmudic literature is " Apiqoros " ( אפיקורוס ), and Epicurus is titled in Modern Greek idiom as the " Dark Philosopher ".

In the essay " Henry David Thoreau, Philosopher " Roderick Nash writes: " Thoreau left Concord in 1846 for the first of three trips to northern Maine.

Philosopher Philip Stokes of the University of Reading noted that overall, Foucault's work was " dark and pessimistic ", but that it did leave some room for optimism, in that it illustrates how the discipline of philosophy can be used to highlight areas of domination.

From 9th to 11th Philosopher level, the student is expected to understand the mental, and spiritual, elements of the style, and should contribute back to the style by searching for weaknesses and suggesting improvements in teaching methods, techniques, and drills.

Khayyam, for example, tried to derive it from an equivalent postulate he formulated from " the principles of the Philosopher " ( Aristotle ): " Two convergent straight lines intersect and it is impossible for two convergent straight lines to diverge in the direction in which they converge.

# Will the Philosopher Prosecute Anyone for Personal Injury?

# What means of Livelihood is Appropriate for a Philosopher?

Philosopher Robert Todd Carroll suggests the following criteria for a topic to warrant the term pseudohistory:

He complained of this assessment in his " Mathematicall Praeface ": " And for these, and such like marvellous Actes and Feates, Naturally, and Mechanically, wrought and contrived: ought any honest Student and Modest Christian Philosopher, be counted, & called a Conjurer?

The city also constituted an important intellectual center for a time during the Ottoman domination ( 1543-1854 ) with the Trikke School ( and later Greek School ), where famous intellectuals of the time, such as Dionysios the Philosopher, taught.

* --------, 2007, " The Last Mathematician from Hilbert's Göttingen: Saunders Mac Lane as Philosopher of Mathematics ,", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 58 ( 1 ): 77 – 112.

* Philosopher, sociologist and economic historian Karl Marx lived at Lee for a short period during the 19th century

As the ' hub ' of the Logical Positivist circle, Moritz Schlick put it in an article entitled ' Unanswerable Questions ' for the journal The Philosopher: