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Page "Circular dichroism" ¶ 32
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Since and intensity
Since computer screen images usually have full white somewhere in the picture, the backlight will usually be at full intensity, making this " feature " mostly a marketing gimmick.
Since the large ribosomal subunit is 28S ( approximately 5kb ) and the small ribosomal subunit is 18S ( approximately 2kb ) two prominent bands will appear on the gel, the larger at close to twice the intensity of the smaller.
Since the amplitude at these reflections grows linearly with the number N of scatterers, the observed intensity of these spots should grow quadratically, like N < sup > 2 </ sup >.
Since the intensity of the Auger peaks may be small compared to the noise level of the background, AES is often run in a derivative mode which serves to highlight the peaks by modulating the electron collection current via a small applied AC voltage.
Since the surface area of a sphere of radius r is A = 4πr < sup > 2 </ sup >, then intensity I ( power per unit area ) of radiation at distance r is
Since intensity is proportional to the square of pressure amplitude, this is just a variation on the inverse-square law.
Since 1978 Microwave sounding units ( MSUs ) on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration polar orbiting satellites have measured the intensity of upwelling microwave radiation from atmospheric oxygen, which is proportional to the temperature of broad vertical layers of the atmosphere.
Since 1979, microwave sounding units ( MSUs ) on NOAA polar orbiting satellites have measured the intensity of upwelling microwave radiation from atmospheric oxygen.
Since the intensity of cosmic rays is much larger outside the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field, it is expected to have a major impact on the design of spacecraft that can safely transport humans in interplanetary space.
Since light pens operate by detecting light emitted by the screen phosphors, some nonzero intensity level must be present at the coordinate position to be selected, otherwise the pen won't be triggered.
Since 2003, many of the most important organizations in famine relief, such as the World Food Programme and the U. S. Agency for International Development, have adopted a five-level scale measuring intensity and magnitude.
Since this intensity depends upon both distance and relative angle to the screen, angle sensors are located in the gun.
Since Swans ' reformation, Gira has made a point of maintaining the intensity of their live show, stating that it is at once " soul-uplifting and body-destroying ".
Since DVI uses a certain bit code scheme for trying to transport an evenly balanced signal of 0 and 1 bits there may not be much difference between two pixel colours that differ very much in their colour or intensity.
Since the incident beam was assumed to have an intensity of one, this will also give the transmission function:
Since their heightened emotions are a result of the heart shard within them, they are freed of this artificial intensity when Princess Tutu removes the shards and returns them to Mytho.
Since it is assumed that some or all of the gravific particles converging on an object are either absorbed or slowed by the object, it follows that the intensity of the flux of gravific particles emanating from the direction of a massive object is less than the flux converging on the object.
Since the 12th century there has been sectarian conflict of varying intensity in Ireland.
Since cones respond to both the wavelength and intensity of light, the cone's sensitivity to wavelength is measured in terms of its relative rate of response if the intensity of a stimulus is held fixed, while the wavelength is varied.
Since the degree of order is at a maximum once a new monolayer has been formed, the spots in the diffraction pattern have maximum intensity since the maximum number of diffraction centers of the new layer contribute to the diffracted beam.
Since the cross-sectional area of the Earth exposed to the sun ( πr < sup > 2 </ sup >) is equal to 1 / 4 of the surface area of the Earth ( 4πr < sup > 2 </ sup >), the solar input per unit area is one quarter the change in solar intensity.
Since the intensity function of a digital image is only known at discrete points, derivatives of this function cannot be defined unless we assume that there is an underlying continuous intensity function which has been sampled at the image points.

Since and irradiance
Since 1972 it has measured a variety of atmospheric and climatic phenomena, including the levels of ozone, nitric oxide, sulphur dioxide and various hydrocarbons in the atmosphere as well as meteorological data such as the levels of temperature, dew point, relative humidity, pressure, wind, global and direct irradiance.

Since and I
Since they could see me but I not them, their presence in the hall disturbed me.
Since he introduces so much modern music, I could not resist asking how he felt about it.
Since attack serves to stimulate interest in broadcasts, I added to my opening statement a sentence in which I claimed that German youth seemed to lack the enthusiasm which is a necessary ingredient of anger, and might be classified as uninterested and bored rather than angry.
Those famous lines of the Greek Anthology with which a fading beauty dedicates her mirror at the shrine of a goddess reveal a wise attitude: `` Venus, take my votive glass, Since I am not what I was, What from this day I shall be, Venus, let me never see ''.
Since I am the composer ''!!
`` Since the war I have seen the way the Germans have behaved and I think, Holy Mother, we have behaved like this for hundreds of years.
Since the latter obviously require an audacity you do not possess, you may perhaps suppose that I am taunting you as socially inferior.
Since I have already discussed his moral position, that discussion is incorporated by reference into the following pages, which will focus on the empirical and analytic side of Fromm's treatment.
Since arriving here, however, I have formed a far different religious picture of present-day England.
Since the hero, a sterling and upright fellow, is a rich Brown senior, while two Yalies are cast as virtual rapists, I suppose I should disqualify myself from sitting in judgment on `` Where The Boys Are '', but I shall do nothing of the sort.
Since they did not glance curiously at us once, I guessed that there was a penalty for distraction.
`` Since we're having coffee with them this afternoon '', he said, `` I think I'll ask the daughter if we can pay her to come in every day to clean for us ''.
Since you're asking me, I'll say no, I don't think he is ...
Chaplin decided not to re-enter the United States, writing: " Since the end of the last world war, I have been the object of lies and propaganda by powerful reactionary groups who, by their influence and by the aid of America's yellow press, have created an unhealthy atmosphere in which liberal-minded individuals can be singled out and persecuted.
" Since my mind has been engaged in the service of the lotus feet of Lord Krsna, and I have been enjoying an ever new transcendental humor, whenever I think of sex life with a woman, my face at once turns from it, and I spit at the thought.
Since the map d restricts to 0 on I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > ( the reader should verify this ), d descends to a map from I < sub > x </ sub > / I < sub > x </ sub >< sup > 2 </ sup > to the dual of the tangent space, ( T < sub > x </ sub > M )< sup >*</ sup >.

Since and light
Since the Universe has a finite age, and light travels at a finite speed, there may be events in the past whose light has not had time to reach us.
Since oxygenated and deoxygenated blood reflects light by different amounts, we can study which areas are more active ( i. e., those that have more oxygenated blood ).
Since the development of armored warfare the distinction between light and heavy armor has persisted basically along the same lines.
Since light is an oscillation it is not affected by travelling through static electric or magnetic fields in a linear medium such as a vacuum.
Since the visible spectrum of light is composed of wavelengths between 390 and 750 nanometers ( nm ), if the droplet sizes in the emulsion are below about 100 nm, the light can penetrate through the emulsion without being scattered.
Since this implies that one particle is communicating with the other instantaneously across space, i. e. faster than light, this is the " paradox ".
Since frequency and wavelength are inversely proportional, this is equivalent to saying that the frequency of the light is reduced towards the red part of the light spectrum, giving this phenomenon the name redshift.
Since EtBr stained DNA is not visible in natural light, scientists mix DNA with negatively charged loading buffers before adding the mixture to the gel.
Since the 1980s, various experiments have verified that it is possible for the group velocity of laser light pulses sent through specially prepared materials to significantly exceed the speed of light in vacuum.
Since the working life of a hearse is generally one of light duty and short, sedate drives, hearses remain serviceable for a long time ; hearses 30 years old or more may still be in service, although some funeral homes replace them at least once a decade.
Since absorption is cumulative, the color effect intensifies with increasing thickness or if internal reflections cause the light to take a longer path through the ice.
Since Brighid represented the light half of the year, and the power that will bring people from the dark season of winter into spring, her presence was very important at this time of year.
Since the early 1980s, a global dark-sky movement has emerged, with concerned people campaigning to reduce the amount of light pollution.
Since not everyone is irritated by the same lighting sources, it is common for one person's light " pollution " to be light that is desirable for another.
Since relativity postulates that the speed of light is the same for all observers, the Lorentz transformation must preserve the spacetime interval between any two events in Minkowski space.
Since the early 1990s, a light has been fixed to it about one-third of the way up.
Since 1983, it has been defined as " the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of a second.
Since fluorescence emission differs in wavelength ( color ) from the excitation light, an ideal fluorescent image shows only the structure of interest that was labeled with the fluorescent dye.
Since any fluorescence image is made up of a large number of such small fluorescent light sources, the image is said to be " convolved by the point spread function ".
Since he was the light of the world, where was this light, they asked, when he was in the womb of the Virgin?

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