* 1654 – Johann Bernhard Staudt, Austrian Jesuit composer ( d. 1712 )

* July 17 – Martin Dobrizhoffer, Austrian Jesuit missionary ( b. 1717 )

The Austrian sovereign also promoted culture in Milan through projects such as converting the ancient Jesuit College, in the district of Brera, into a scientific and cultural centre with a Library, an astronomic observatory and the botanical gardens, in which the Art Gallery and the Academy of Fine Arts are today placed side by side.

** Martin Dobrizhoffer, Austrian Jesuit missionary ( d. 1791 )

north of Adelaide is the Jesuit old stone winery and cellars at Sevenhill, founded by Austrian Jesuits in 1848.

The scholarly Jesuit Society of Bollandists moved from Antwerp to Brussels, where they continued their work in the monastery of the Coudenberg ; in 1788, the Bollandist Society was suppressed by the Austrian government of the Low Countries.

Joseph Hilarius Eckhel ( January 13, 1737 – May 16, 1798 ) was an Austrian Jesuit priest and numismatist.

* Tobias Lohner ( 1619-1697, Austrian Jesuit theologian )

Johann Bernhard Staudt ( 23 October 16546 November 1712 ) was an Austrian Jesuit composer.

Adam Tanner ( in Latin, Tannerus ) ( April 14, 1572 – May 25, 1632 ) was an Austrian Jesuit professor of mathematics and philosophy.

* 1801 – Joseph Lanner, Austrian composer and conductor ( d. 1843 )

* 1872 – Archduke Joseph August of Austria, Austrian field marshal ( d. 1962 )

* 1873 – Austrian explorers Julius von Payer and Karl Weyprecht discover the archipelago of Franz Joseph Land in the Arctic Sea.

The re-launched theaters would promote German language plays and musical productions that reflected Austrian ( or as Joseph II would have said ) German values, traditions and outlook.

The music was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 as an anthem for the birthday of the Austrian Emperor Francis II of the Holy Roman Empire.

* 1814 – Charles Joseph, Prince de Ligne, Belgian-born Austrian field marshal ( b. 1735 )

The longest single English translation was published in 1834 by Ritter Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, an Austrian Orientalist ; it may be found under the name " Evliya Efendi.

* 1727 – Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin, Austrian scientist ( d. 1817 )

The Austrian branch went extinct in the male person in 1740 with the death of Charles VI and in the female person in 1780 with the death of his daughter Maria Theresa and was succeeded by the Vaudemont branch of the House of Lorraine in the person of her son Joseph II.

* 1757 – Battle of Kolín between Prussian forces under Frederick the Great and an Austrian army under the command of Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun in the Seven Years ' War.

* 1768 – Joseph Anton Koch, Austrian painter ( d. 1839 )

* 1732 – Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer ( d. 1809 )

* 1766 – Joseph Radetzky von Radetz, Austrian field marshal ( d. 1858 )

* 1733 – François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt, Austrian field marshal ( d. 1798 )

This method of manufacture, which had been earlier discovered by the Austrian Joseph Hardtmuth of Koh-I-Noor in 1790, remains in use.

Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner ( 25 / 27 February 1861 – 30 March 1925 ) was an Austrian philosopher, social reformer, architect, and esotericist.

* 1894 – Joseph Roth, Austrian novelist ( d. 1939 )

* Joseph Haydn ( 1732 – 1809 ) Austrian composer who revolutionized the symphonic form.

England and France, exhausted by the conflict, signed the Treaty of The Hague ( 1698 ), also known as the First Partition Treaty, in which they agreed to recognize Joseph Ferdinand as heir to the Spanish throne but divided the Spanish territories in Italy and the Low Countries between the French and Austrian dynasties.

The Austrian economist, Joseph Schumpeter, described Gladstonian finance in his History of Economic Analysis:

* January 21 – Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian actor ( b. 1896 )

* Joseph II, Austrian Emperor

* Joseph Haydn, Austrian composer

* August 15 – Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist ( b. 1831 )

* February 8 – Joseph Alois Schumpeter, Austrian economist ( d. 1950 )

* Anton Alexander Graf von Auersperg ( 1806 – 1876 ) – Austrian poet who wrote under the pseudonym of Anastasius Grün.

Instead he wrote radio scripts, including Your Hit Parade, until he was introduced to Austrian composer Frederick Loewe, who needed a partner, in 1942 at the Lamb's Club.

:: Austrian school economist Carl Menger wrote in his work Principles of Economics, " As each economizing individual becomes increasingly more aware of his economic interest, he is led by this interest, without any agreement, without legislative compulsion, and even without regard to the public interest, to give his commodities in exchange for other, more saleable, commodities, even if he does not need them for any immediate consumption purpose.

The Austrian composer Franz Schmidt ( referred to in Fischer 2003,, as " second only to Mahler in importance "), wrote four symphonies between 1896 and 1933, of which the Second and Fourth were not in the traditional four-movement form ( although both of these symphonies made explicit reference to it ).

The Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who developed the discipline of psychoanalysis, wrote extensively about dream theories and interpretations.

Modern authors from the Czech territory who wrote in other languages ( e. g. German ) are however sometimes considered separately, thus Franz Kafka, for example, who wrote in German ( though he was also fluent in Czech ), is often considered part of Austrian or German literature.

Murat never actually wrote to Napoleon, but Louis, intent on restoring the Neapolitan Bourbons at any cost, forged the correspondence, and subsidised the Austrian expedition with 25 million francs.

Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg, Austrian ambassador of France, wrote of the baptism:

In 1955, Remarque wrote the screenplay for an Austrian film, The Last Act ( Der letzte Akt ), about Hitler's final days in the bunker of the Reich Chancellery in Berlin, which was based on the book Ten Days to Die ( 1950 ) by Michael Musmanno.

* In 1783, Austrian composer Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf wrote twelve symphonies on selected stories of the Metamorphoses ; only six survive, corresponding to stories from the first six books.

Austrian writer Bertha Diener, also known as Helen Diner, wrote Mothers and Amazons ( 1930 ), which was the first work to focus on women's cultural history.

James Wolfe wrote that the Pragmatic first line of infantry consisted of 9 regiments of British foot, 4 or 5 Austrian regiments and some Hanoverian regiments.

In 1937 he wrote ,“ I know very well that the overwhelming majority of the Austrian population would like me to assume the heritage of the peace emperor, my beloved father, rather earlier than later.

In 1943, the Austrian exile Hertha Pauli wrote the book Silent Night.

In 1908, the Austrian architectural critic Joseph August Lux wrote a book called Künstlerische Kodakgeheimnisse ( Artistic Secrets of the Kodak ) in which he championed the use of the camera for its cultural potential.

Anton Paul Stadler ( 28 June 1753, Bruck an der Leitha – 15 June 1812, Vienna ) was an Austrian clarinet and basset horn player for whom Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote both his Quintet for Clarinet and Strings and Clarinet Concerto.

In 1825 Stefan Stefanović, a Serbian writer living in the Austrian Empire wrote a tragic play called " The Death of Uroš V ", which drew inspiration from both facts and folk tradition about Uroš, including the aforementioned belief that he was killed by King Vukašin.

The Austrian novelist Stefan Zweig wrote a biography of Fouché, entitled Joseph Fouché.

The Austrian composer Johann Albrechtsberger — chiefly known today as a teacher of Beethoven — wrote four concerti ( in F, Eb, E & D ) for Jew's harp between 1769 and 1771.

* Henryk Wieniawski wrote a set of variations on the tune for unaccompanied violin ( Variations on the Austrian National Anthem, from L ' école Moderne, Op.

Austrian economist Murray Rothbard, who wrote America's Great Depression ( 1963 ), rejected the Monetarist explanation.

Settling in Vienna, Ioan Maiorescu wrote articles in the Austrian newspapers concerning Romanian and Romanians.

This article focuses on opera in the German language, with brief mentions of German or Austrian composers who wrote opera primarily in other languages, as well as non-native composers who wrote operas in German ( such as the Italian Ferruccio Busoni ).