This concept has stimulated much basic research concerning the behavior of particulate biological materials, the pathogenesis of respiratory infections, the medical management of such diseases and defense against their occurrence.

According to Hinduism the basic concept of Karma is ' As you sow, you shall reap '.

The concept of an abelian group is one of the first concepts encountered in undergraduate abstract algebra, with many other basic objects, such as a module and a vector space, being its refinements.

Blissymbols or Blissymbolics was conceived as an ideographic writing system called Semantography consisting of several hundred basic symbols, each representing a concept, which can be composed together to generate new symbols that represent new concepts.

The basic concept of a CPU is as follows:

A basic concept in some CBT treatments used in anxiety disorders is in vivo exposure, a term describing a technique where the patient is gradually exposed to the actual, feared stimulus.

However it is important to note that the objects of a category need not be sets nor the arrows functions ; any way of formalising a mathematical concept such that it meets the basic conditions on the behaviour of objects and arrows is a valid category, and all the results of category theory will apply to it.

This basic concept is then extended to the cases where the interaction probability in the targeted area assumes intermediate values-because the target itself is not homogeneous, or because the interaction is mediated by a non-uniform field.

Cartoon depicting the basic concept of GPCR Conformational Activation.

: The knowledge base underlying the INTERNIST system is composed of two basic types of elements: disease entities and manifestations .... also contains a ... hierarchy of disease categories, organized primarily around the concept of organ systems, having at the top level such categories as " liver disease ," " kidney disease ," etc.

Once Mies had established his basic design concept for the general form and details of his tower buildings, he applied those solutions ( with evolving refinements ) to his later high-rise building projects.

The accuracy of these systems was fairly poor, but post-war development by most military forces improved the basic inertial platform concept to the point where it could be used as the guidance system on ICBMs flying thousands of kilometers.

The basic concept was to increase performance through the use of deep instruction pipelines.

Since the early 1960s, theoretical linguists have moved away from the traditional concept of a phoneme, preferring to consider basic units at a more abstract level, as a component of morphemes ; these units can be called morphophonemes, and analysis using this approach is called morphophonology.

The hypothetical concept of a perfect crystal is important in the basic formulation of the laws of thermodynamics.

However, the basic concept of peer-to-peer computing was envisioned in earlier software systems and networking discussions, reaching back to principles stated in the first Request for Comments, RFC 1.

It remains in production ; however, after several generations of revision, current-model 911s share only the basic mechanical concept of a rear-engined, six-cylinder coupé, and basic styling cues with the original car.

Cros's paleophone was intended to both record and reproduce sound but had not been developed beyond a basic concept at the time of Edison's successful demonstration of the Phonograph in 1877.

This notion was an underpinning for his concept of the spiral curriculum which posited the idea that a curriculum should revisit basic ideas, building on them until the student had grasped the full formal concept.

" His concept embodied the basic tenets of Renaissance humanism, which considered humans empowered and limitless in their capacities for development, and it led to the notion that people should embrace all knowledge and develop their capacities as fully as possible.

The basic concept of " random variable " in statistics is real-valued.

Buddhist Socialism is another concept that seeks to reduce unnecessary consumption and create harmony while ensuring everyone's basic needs are met.

The combination of high initial cost and lower maintenance cost pushed producers into building these techniques into the basic concept of a series, influencing all the artistic choices.

It is often called “ Elemental Music making ” because the materials needed to teach students are “ simple, basic, natural, and close to a child ’ s world of thought and fantasy ”.< ref > Shamrock, Mary.

Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved in order to enhance survival and reproductive success.

The black letter law refers to the basic standard elements for a particular field of law, which are generally known and free from doubt or dispute.

The " material wealth " of Mohist consequentialism refers to basic needs like shelter and clothing, and the " order " of Mohist consequentialism refers to Mozi's stance against warfare and violence, which he viewed as pointless and a threat to social stability.

The name refers to behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and to therapy based upon a combination of basic behavioral and cognitive principles and research.

The term myth here refers to the imaginative expression in narrative form of what is experienced or apprehended as basic reality ...

The third pattern or category of dukkha refers to a basic unsatisfactoriness pervading all forms of life because all forms of life are impermanent and constantly changing.

The " material wealth " of Mohist consequentialism refers to basic needs like shelter and clothing, and the " order " of Mohist consequentialism refers to Mozi's stance against warfare and violence, which he viewed as pointless and a threat to social stability.

Reproductive sex does not necessarily require a heterosexual orientation, since orientation refers to a long term enduring pattern of sexual and emotional attraction leading to often long term social bonding, while, reproductive sex requires only the basic act of, often one time, vaginal intercourse.

The " material wealth " of Mohist consequentialism refers to basic needs like shelter and clothing, and the " order " of Mohist consequentialism refers to Mozi's stance against warfare and violence, which he viewed as pointless and a threat to social stability.

SONET refers to this basic unit as an STS-3c ( Synchronous Transport Signal 3, concatenated ) or OC-3c, depending on whether the signal is carried electrically ( STS ) or optically ( OC ), but its high-level functionality, frame size, and bit-rate are the same as STM-1.

The biological aspect of sexuality refers to the reproductive mechanism as well as the basic biological drive, Libido, that exists in all species, which is hormonally controlled.

Wilfred Bion's observations about the role of group processes in group dynamics are set out in Experiences in Groups where he refers to recurrent emotional states of groups as basic assumptions.

RFC 2663 refers to this type of NAT as basic NAT.

Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the state of severe deprivation of basic human needs, which commonly includes food, water, sanitation, clothing, shelter, health care, education and information.

BICS refers to the basic communicative fluency achieved by all normal native speakers of a language.

Now used primarily for U. S. Navy basic flight training, the Navy refers to it as Choctaw Naval Outlying Field ( OLF ).

:* Numerado-striking and blocking by the numbers, refers to the most basic strikes and angles

:* Cinco Teros-five strikes, refers to the five most basic strikes and counters

( Note-the term “ liposome ” is essentially synonymous with “ vesicle ” except that vesicle is a general term for the structure whereas liposome only refers to artificial, not natural vesicles ) The basic idea of liposomal drug delivery is that the drug is encapsulated in solution inside the liposome then injected into the patient.

Generally, the foundations of a field of study, refers to a more-or-less systematic analysis of its most basic or fundamental concepts, its conceptual unity and its natural ordering or hierarchy of concepts, which may help to connect it with the rest of human knowledge.

The biological aspect of sexuality refers to the reproductive mechanism as well as the basic biological drive that exists in all species, which is hormonally controlled.

A projector refers to a classical film projector in a movie theater, but the same basic rules apply to a television screen and any other device that displays consecutive images at a constant frame rate.