The author of over 200 books and papers, he was a founder of mathematical logic and set theory, to which he contributed much notation.

One of many distinguished students of Alonzo Church, Kleene, along with Alan Turing, Emil Post, and others, is best known as a founder of the branch of mathematical logic known as recursion theory.

Brouwer, the founder of the movement, held that mathematical objects arise from the a priori forms of the volitions that inform the perception of empirical objects.

He was the founder of the mathematical philosophy of intuitionism.

He mastered Carnap's abstract logic, then met with and was intrigued by the work of the Russian mathematical physicist Nicolas Rashevsky, who was also at Chicago and was the founder of mathematical biophysics, remodeling biology on the structure of the physical sciences and mathematical logic.

He is the founder of the Institute of Mathematical Research ( IMR ) which is still known as one of the most important Iranian mathematical centers.

For this reason, today he is considered the founder, or co-founder ( with Quincy Wright and Pitirim Sorokin as well as others such as Kenneth Boulding, Anatol Rapaport and Adam Curle ), of the scientific analysis of conflict ; an interdisciplinary field of quantitative and mathematical social science dedicated to systematic investigation of the causes of war and conditions of peace.

* Giuseppe Peano, founder of mathematical logic and set theory

In 1877 Hinton married Mary Ellen, daughter of Mary Everest Boole and George Boole, the founder of mathematical logic.

He was noted for attempting to explain the great Lisbon earthquake of 1755 as a scientific — rather than religious — phenomenon, and his application of mathematical computations to earthquake activity following the great quake has formed the basis of the claim made on his behalf as the founder of the science of seismology.

Howard Hinton was a great grandson of George Boole, the founder of mathematical logic.

Robert Rosen, founder of " Relational Biology " provided a comprehensive mathematical and category-theoretic treatment of irreducible causal relations he believed to be responsible for life.

Don Kirkham ( February 11, 1908 – March 7, 1998 ) was a distinguished soil scientist regarded as the founder of mathematical soil physics.

* Josiah Willard Gibbs ( 1839 – 1903 ), American mathematical physicist and founder of physical chemistry.

Kalmár is considered the founder of mathematical logic and theoretical Computer Science in Hungary.

Ernst Filip Oskar Lundberg ( 31 December 1876-2 June 1965 ) Swedish actuary, founder of mathematical risk theory and managing director of several insurance companies.

He was the founder and pioneer in many fields in mathematical research.

* Naturalism, the School of Naturalists or the Yin-yang school, which synthesized the concepts of yin-yang and the Five Elements ; Zou Yan is considered the founder of this school.

* Gautama Buddha ( 563 BCE-483 BCE ), founder of Buddhist school of thought

* Bodhidharma ( c. 440 – 528 CE ), founder of the Zen school of Buddhism

* Nagarjuna ( c. 150-250 CE ), the founder of the Madhyamaka ( Middle Path ) school of Mahāyāna Buddhism.

He is regarded as the founder of the French school of legal humanists.

He is considered the founder of the Neapolitan school of opera.

He posited the ideal in nature, and was the founder of the competing school to the more gritty view of nature as expressed by Caravaggio.

The School of Naturalists or the School of Yin-yang ( 陰陽家 / 阴阳家 ; Yīnyángjiā ; Yin-yang-chia ; " School of Yin-Yang ") was a Warring States era philosophy that synthesized the concepts of yin-yang and the Five Elements ; Zou Yan is considered the founder of this school.

* Mozi, the founder of Mohist school.

* Cyrus Peirce, founder of first public normal school in United States

Many Taoists venerate Laozi as Daotsu the founder of the school of Dao, the Daode Tianjun in the Three Pure Ones, one of the eight elders transformed from Taiji in the Chinese creation myth.

Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (; April 8, 1859, Proßnitz, Moravia, Austrian Empire – April 26, 1938, Freiburg, Germany ) was a philosopher and mathematician and the founder of the 20th century philosophical school of phenomenology.

The founder of this school was Philitas of Cos.

Eubulides was a pupil of Euclid of Megara, the founder of the Megarian school.

Epicurus (, " ally, comrade "; 341 BC – 270 BC ) was an ancient Greek philosopher as well as the founder of the school of philosophy called Epicureanism.

This monk, scholar, poet, and artist had been the founder of the Shingon or " True Word " school of Buddhism.

* 1865 – John Haden Badley, English school founder ( d. 1967 )

File: Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses. jpg | Kanō Masanobu, 15th-century founder of the Kanō school, Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses, Japanese

Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, studied hypnotism at Paris school and briefly visited the Nancy school.

In this capacity he began to give lectures at his house in Bartholomew Close, which were so well attended that the governors of the hospital built a theatre ( 1790 – 1791 ), and Abernethy thus became the founder of the medical school of St Bartholomew's.

Though his research interests were always in line with those of the German historicists, with a strong emphasis on interpreting economic history, Weber's defence of " methodological individualism " in the social sciences represented an important break with that school and an embracing of many of the arguments that had been made against the historicists by Carl Menger, the founder of the Austrian School of economics, in the context of the academic Methodenstreit (" debate over methods ") of the late 19th century.

Brouwer, founder of the intuitionist school, viewed the law of the excluded middle as abstracted from finite experience, and then applied to the infinite without justification.

The teleological argument was presented by the early Islamic philosophers, Alkindus and Averroes ( founder of Averroism ), while Avicenna ( founder of the Avicennism school of Islamic philosophy ) presented both the cosmological argument and ontological argument in The Book of Healing ( 1027 ).

Samuel Gorton, founder of Warwick, was styled by the historian Samuel Greene Arnold `` one of the most remarkable men who ever lived ''.

A three-dimensional exhibit depicting `` A Century Of Naval Medicine '' was formally presented to The Director by George S. Squibb, great-grandson of the founder of E. R. Squibb and Sons, for permanent display in the Museum.

The founder of the Junior Showmanship Competition the late Leonard Brumby, Sr. ( for whom the trophy is named after at Westminster ) was an outstanding Handler and believed a Junior should have an opportunity to exhibit in a dog show starting with the Junior Showmanship Division.

Alp Arslan ( ālp arslān ; ālb ārslān ; 1029 – 15 December 1072 ) was the third sultan of the Seljuq dynasty and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty.

At the beginning, it was considered a sort of Taoist sect, and there was even a theory about Laozi, founder of Taoism, who went to India and taught his philosophy to Buddha.

Extreme poverty was defined in 1996 by Joseph Wresinski, the founder of ATD Fourth World as:

Augustus (, September 23, 63 BC – August 19, 14 AD ) was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD.

The real founder of cenobitic ( koinos, common, and bios, life ) monasteries in the modern sense was Pachomius, an Egyptian of the beginning of the 4th century.

From the 1950s Federico Brito Figueroa was the founder of a new Venezuelan historiography based largely on the ideas of the Annales School.

The school's founder, James Pierpont Greaves, had only recently died but Alcott was invited to stay there for a week.

One of the sons of Odin was Yngvi, founder of the Ynglingar, an early royal family of Sweden.

Ahmad Shah Durrani ( c. 1722 – 1773 ) ( Pashto /), also known as Ahmad Shāh Abdālī ( Pashto / Persian: احمد شاه ابدالي ) and born as Ahmad < u > Kh </ u > ān, was the founder of the Durrani Empire ( Afghan Empire ) in 1747 and is regarded by many to be the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan .</ poem >

He was founder of the Chemical Society of London in 1841, being its first Treasurer and second President.

After this, he was especially known for acting as a mediator between conflicting parties ( In Cologne he is not only known for being the founder of Germany's oldest university there, but also for " the big verdict " ( der Große Schied ) of 1258, which brought an end to the conflict between the citizens of Cologne and the archbishop.

Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus (, 1056 – 15 August 1118 — note that some sources list his date of birth as 1048 ), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and although he was not the founder of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power.

Alyattes, king of Lydia ( 619 – 560 BC ), considered to be the founder of the Lydian empire, was the son of Sadyattes, of the house of the Mermnadae.

The city's legendary founder was Cinyras, linked with the birth of Adonis, who called the city after his mother Amathous.

August Horch ( 12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951 ) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant which would eventually become Audi.

In his native village he began to make preparations for erecting a temple which was to contain, not only the above statue, but other works of his own ; within its precincts were to repose also the ashes of the founder.

Colangelo's bid received strong support from one of his friends, Chicago White Sox and Chicago Bulls owner Jerry Reinsdorf, and media reports say that then-acting Commissioner of Baseball and Milwaukee Brewers founder Bud Selig was also a strong supporter of Colangelo's bid.

Briefly, the first Aeolus was a son of Hellen and eponymous founder of the Aeolian race ; the second was a son of Poseidon, who led a colony to islands in the Tyrrhenian Sea ; and the third Aeolus was a son of Hippotes who is mentioned in Odyssey book 10 as Keeper of the Winds who gives Odysseus a tightly closed bag full of the captured winds so he could sail easily home to Ithaca on the gentle West Wind.