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Page "Mathematical logic" ¶ 8
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method and forcing
While Molotov cocktails may be a psychologically effective method of disabling armoured fighting vehicles by forcing the crew out or damaging external components, most modern tanks cannot be physically destroyed or rendered completely inoperable by Molotov cocktails ; only " disabled ".
# Water is pumped through the freshly cut culms, forcing out the sap ( this method is often used in conjunction with the injection of some form of treatment ).
One way to proceed — the Socratic methodis to show that a given hypothesis ( with other admissions ) leads to a contradiction ; thus, forcing the withdrawal of the hypothesis as a candidate for truth ( see reductio ad absurdum ).
Cohen's proof developed the method of forcing, which is now an important tool for establishing independence results in set theory.
* models of set theory corresponding to proofs of the independence of the axiom of choice and continuum hypothesis by Cohen's method of forcing.
That it is independent of ZFC was demonstrated by Paul Cohen in 1963 when he showed, conversely, that the CH itself is not a theorem of ZFC by the ( then novel ) method of forcing.
The game followed the typical eight-way directional pad / stick with six-button layout common to most fighting games at the time ( more commonly in this case, Street Fighter II ), forcing users of the standard three-button Mega Drive / Genesis controller to purchase a more elaborate, six-button controller or else use an inconvenient method of switching between punches and kicks by pressing start, as this game was especially developed to be played with the Sega Activator.
The traditional method of dealing with an armored breakthrough was to pick away at its sides, forcing it to maneuver away in order to find less-defended areas of advance.
Brown refused to follow the convention of using small sprites to represent the fighters in the game, forcing the coders to conceive a method to animate larger blocks of graphics: Palace Software's co-founder Richard Leinfellner said they " multiplexed the sprites and had different look-up tables for different frames.
Black Repartition rejected terrorism, while Narodnaya Volya felt that terrorist acts where an appropriate method in forcing reforms.
Landsberg insists that the bandstand in his venue be placed in the center of the room instead of front stage, forcing all musicians to look directly at each other so they can make better eye contact and communication having created what he describes as the first method in jazz to describe the secrets of soulful playing.
When fleeing a botched robbery with his friend, Harry's friend is killed, forcing Harry to evade the police by ducking into an audition ; when the script mirrors his friend's death, Harry impresses the producers with an outburst they mistake for method acting.
In cryptography, a subgroup confinement attack ( or small subgroup confinement attack ) on a cryptographic method that operates in a large finite group is where an attacker attempts to compromise the method by forcing a key to be confined to an unexpectedly small subgroup of the desired group.
The idea behind this testing method, as described in Fit for Developing Software, is that the forced collaboration of testers and developers will improve mutual understanding of the system and requirements by forcing the two groups to develop a common language as they learn to communicate together.
The book then proceeds to exposit the method of forcing.
Boolean-valued models were introduced by Dana Scott, Robert M. Solovay, and Petr Vopěnka in the 1960s in order to help understand Paul Cohen's method of forcing.

method and is
Though he is also concerned with freeing dance from pedestrian modes of activity, Merce Cunningham has selected a very different method for achieving his aim.
The `` approximate '' is important, because even after the order of the work has been established by the chance method, the result is not inviolable.
Let us not confuse the issue by labeling the objective or the method `` psychoanalytic '', for this is a well established term of art for the specific ideas and procedures initiated by Sigmund Freud and his followers for the study and treatment of disordered personalities.
It is the only method left for a man to escape from a woman's world.
The objective should be to provide a method of getting into print a higher percentage than is now possible of the relevant information in the possession of reporters and editors.
This condition will undoubtedly continue until such time as a state uniform system of evaluation is established, or through mutual agreement of the local assessing officials for a method of standard assessment practice to be adopted.
Another recent achievement was the successful development of a method for the complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter of a metal in fluorine when the product is relatively non-volatile.
Using Edgerton's method, the fast-closing action is obtained from the blackening of a window by exploding a series of parallel lead wires.
Since conventional methods are insensitive at the low frequencies of these molecular transitions, the paramagnetic resonance method is being used instead.
The method used in computing the allotments is specifically set forth in the Act.
The method used for computing the respective Federal and State shares in total program costs is specifically set forth in the Act.
Since the same method of shaping and fitting the dogs and notches is used throughout, we will only describe the construction of one locking bar.
Another method of assuring a clean hole is to first drill a small pilot hole all the way through, then drill half way with the dimensional bit, turn the piece over, and finish from the other side.
It is generally an inaccurate method of rating, for the horsepower is that of the compressor motor, and many other components beside it determine how much cooling you'll get.
The longer I work, the more I am sure that for me, at least, a workmanlike method is important.
One simple method of measuring the expansion of the heart is to tie a thin rubber tube, filled with mercury, around the heart and record the change in resistance as the tube is stretched.
One of the advantages of this method is that the `` pill '' can remain in the patient for several days, permitting observation under natural conditions.
The method used to scan the eye ultrasonically is illustrated in Fig. 6.
More unitized lumber is being shipped on flat cars, and NLRDA studies show that flat cars loaded with the new Type 6-B floating-load method can be unloaded for as little as $.054/mbf.
Although the Af calculation is obvious by analogy with that for gravitational field and osmotic pressure, it is interesting to confirm it by a method which can be generalized to include related effects.
The best way to determine the correct figure ( in captives ) is by direct observation of pairs isolated from birth, a method that produced surprising results: maturing of a male Indian python in less than two years, his mate in less than three ; ;

method and employed
Bede's scriptural commentaries employed the allegorical method of interpretation and his history includes accounts of miracles, which to modern historians has seemed at odds with his critical approach to the materials in his history.
In an article addressed to critics of tank warfare, he wrote " until our critics can produce some new and better method of making a successful land attack other than self-massacre, we shall continue to maintain our beliefs that tanks — properly employed, needless to say — are today the best means available for land attack.
This method is employed only for laboratory-scale procedures, as it is expensive.
Dependent upon the method employed, an average density of the loaded charge can be obtained that is within 80 – 99 % of the theoretical maximum density of the explosive.
To make this system of royal criminal justice more effective, Henry employed the method of inquest used by William the Conqueror in the Domesday Book.
The Arabs for instance employed a variety of incendiary substances similar to the Byzantine weapon, but they were never able to copy the Byzantine method of deployment by siphon, and used catapults and grenades instead.
The shareware distribution method was initially employed by Id Software through Apogee Software to sell their products, such as the Commander Keen, Wolfenstein and Doom games.
This method was further developed and employed by Archimedes in the 3rd century BC and used to calculate areas for parabolas and an approximation to the area of a circle.
There are various method employed to " cast on ," such as the " thumb method " ( also known as " slingshot " or " long-tail " cast-ons ), where the stitches are created by a series of loops that will, when knitted, give a very loose edge ideal for " picking up stitches " and knitting a border ; the " double needle method " ( also known as " knit-on " or " cable cast-on "), whereby each loop placed on the needle is then " knitted on ," which produces a firmer edge ideal on its own as a border ; and many more.
As a post-hoc analysis, critics emphasize the opportunity the method presents to produce biased outcomes via the selection of cases chosen for study, methods employed, and other key criteria.
Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT ) is effective in reducing the suffering associated with chronic pain in some patients but the reduction in suffering is quite modest, and the CBT method employed seems to have no effect on outcome.
Throughout China, a simple method of producing quilts is employed.
CMP ( chemical-mechanical planarization ) is the primary processing method to achieve such planarization although dry etch back is still sometimes employed if the number of interconnect levels is no more than three.
Software testing, depending on the testing method employed, can be implemented at any time in the development process.
It is widely accepted that Copernicus's De revolutionibus followed the outline and method set by Ptolemy in his Almagest and employed geometrical constructions that had been developed previously by the Maragheh school in his heliocentric model, and that Galileo's mathematical treatment of acceleration and his concept of impetus rejected earlier medieval analyses of motion, rejecting by name ; Averroes, Avempace, Jean Buridan, and John Philoponus ( see Theory of impetus ).
While continuing to be the main method of elections in the Republic of Ireland and for some elections in Australia, it has been widely used in numerous corporations and organizations, and has been employed in local elections in a few jurisdictions of the United States.
In 1959 he employed this method to determine the molecular structure of the protein hemoglobin, which transports oxygen in the blood.
Synthetic phonics is a method employed to teach phonics to children when learning to read.
This method, also employed by the Romans, the Greeks and even indigenous people in the Philippines around 1600-1800, is still used today.
Crassus's clients employed the Roman method of firefighting — destroying the burning building to curtail the spread of the flames.
The quantal method though not precise is employed for bioassay of substance in the following ways:
NSA has been trying to replace this method with a more secure electronic key management system ( EKMS ), but paper tape is apparently still being employed.

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