Under the " independent tribunal " requirement, the Court has ruled that military judges in Turkish state security courts are incompatible with Article 6.

Under clause 17 Article I Section 8 of the Constitution however, Congress has power to " exercise exclusive Legislation in all cases whatsoever " over the federal district ( Washington, D. C .) and other territory ceded to the federal government by the states, such as for military installations.

:: Example 6 ( semi-presidential republic ): Under Chapter 4, Article 80, Section 3 of the Constitution of Russia:

Under Article 34 Statute of the ICJ only states may be parties in cases before the Court and, under Article 36, the jurisdiction comprises all cases which the parties refer to it and all matters specially provided for in the Charter of the United Nations or in treaties and conventions in force.

Under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Article 31 provides for the right against self-incrimination.

Under Article 217 of the Criminal procedure Code of Georgia, the prosecutor is obliged, to consult with the victim prior concluding the plea agreement and inform him / her about this.

* Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 7, upon conviction in impeachment cases, the Senate has the option of disqualifying convicted individuals from holding other federal offices, including the presidency.

Under Article VI of the United States Constitution, private contracts cannot be abridged ; this provision has been held by the United States Supreme Court to mean that the federal government or a State can only ( annul or invalidate ) a contract if it directly opposes an important public policy.

( Under Article I, Section 8, the States have authority for " the Appointment of the Officers.

Under this provision, the Congress may create inferior courts under both Article III, Section 1, and Article I, Section 8.

Under the original procedure for the Electoral College, as provided in Article II, Section 1, Clause 3, each elector could cast two votes.

Under Article 34, they are exempt from most taxes, and under Article 36 they are exempt from most customs duties.

Under the system in place at the time ( Article II, Section 1, Clause 3 ), the electors could not differentiate between their two candidates, so the plan had been for one elector to vote for Thomas Jefferson but not for Aaron Burr, thus putting Burr in second place.

Under Article 12 of the Treaty, Northern Ireland could exercise its opt out by presenting an address to the King requesting not to be part of the Irish Free State.

Under Article XVII of the Treaty of Paris ( 1763 ), British cutters were for the first time given the right to cut logwood in Yucatan unmolested, within agreed limits.

Under the United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, a refugee is more narrowly defined ( in Article 1. A. 2 ) as a person who " owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country ".

Under Article 7 of the statute, torture may be considered a crime against humanity " when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack ".

Under Article 32, protected persons have the right to protection from " murder, torture, corporal punishments, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments ... but also to any other measures of brutality whether applied by non-combatant or military agents ".

Under the terms of Article V of the U. S. Constitution, state lawmakers retain the power to ratify Constitutional amendments which have been proposed by the Congress and they also retain the ability to apply to the Congress for a national convention to directly propose Constitutional amendments to the states for ratification.

Under Article II, state legislatures choose the manner of appointing the state's presidential electors.

Under the terms of Article III. 2 International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) safeguards must be applied to nuclear exports.

Under Article 73 the new constitution was formally submitted to the Imperial Diet by the Emperor, through an imperial rescript issued on 20 June.

Under Section 49 and Section 53 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 ( RIPA ), it is an offence to fail to disclose when requested the key to encrypted data ( with a penalty of two years in prison ).

Under president Phillip Cronin ' 53, women became staff members rather than Radcliffe correspondents.

Under Article 53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, any treaty that conflicts with a peremptory norm is void.

Under the current standard, a typical 75 gallon gas storage water heater can have an energy factor as low as 53 %, while under the 2015 standard, the minimum energy factor for a 75 gallon gas storage tank water heater will be 74 %, which can only be achieved by using condensing technology.

Under Belichick, the Patriots have gone 139 – 53 – 0 in 12 seasons.

* Easterbrook, Frank H. ( 1984 ), " Vertical Arrangements Under The Rule of Reason ", 53 Antitrust L. J.

Under Andy Beattie, Huddersfield Town performed strongly in Division Two ; during 1952 – 53 Town and Sheffield United left the rest behind with United eventually pipping Town for the title by two points as both Yorkshire clubs gained promotion.

Under the Burji Mamelukes the Franks again attacked Alexandria ( 1416 ), and the laws against the Jews were once more strictly enforced by Sheik al-Mu ' ayyid ( 1412 – 21 ); by Ashraf Bars Bey ( 1422 – 38 ), because of a plague which decimated the population in 1438 ; by Al-Ẓahir Jaḳmaḳ ( 1438 – 53 ); and by Ḳa ' iṭ-Bey ( 1468 – 95 ).

Under Leopold II's administration, the Congo Free State became the site of one of the most infamous international scandals of the turn of the twentieth century.

Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association, the United States provided FSM with around $ 2 billion in grants and services from 1986 to 2001.

Under the terms of the Anglo-Irish agreement of 6 December 1921, which ended the war ( 1919 – 1921 ), Northern Ireland was given the option of withdrawing from the new state, the Irish Free State, and remaining part of the United Kingdom.

Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II, The Free Press.

Under the terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U. S. will provide US $ 57. 7 million per year to the Marshall Islands ( RMI ) through 2013, and then US $ 62. 7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U. S. and RMI contributions, will begin perpetual annual payouts.

Under current president Daniel Ortega, Nicaragua has stayed current with the Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement, which entered into force for Nicaragua on April 1, 2006.

Under the terms of the Compact of Free Association with the United States, Palau will receive more than $ 450 million in assistance over 15 years and is eligible to participate in more than 40 federal programs.

** Under the leadership of British Prime Minister Robert Peel, the British Parliament repeals the Corn Laws, replacing the old Colonial mercantile trade system with Free Trade.

< i > The Pledge of Allegiance: A Revised History and Analysis, 1892-2007 </ i > ( Free State Press, Inc .) ISBN 978-0965062022 Excerpt, Chapter Eight: " Under God " and Other Questions About the Pledge.

* Music Under the Magnolias Free Concert on the Downtown Square-October

Under the increasing influence of the Haugean pietist movement among Norwegian American clergy and parishes, it joined a group originally called the Friends of Augsburg College, which subsequently became the Lutheran Free Church.

Under this " ministerial instruction of July 1953 " ( instruction ministérielle du 29 juillet 1953 ), only those who served with the Allies after the Franco-German armistice in 1940 and before 1 August 1943 may correctly be called " Free French ".

After the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922, the office of Under Secretary disappeared.

"' Free ' Medical Publishing Venture Gets Under Way.

* “ Claim Will Rogers Is Free To Insult Race Under Agreement .” Kansas City ( MO ) Plaindealer, February 2, 1934, p. 2.

Under British constitutional legal theory, the Constitution of the Irish Free State ( Saorstát Éireann ) Act 1922 held the force of law because of the enactment of the United Kingdom's Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922, thus entrenching the primacy of the Treaty.

" Under pressure from the King, and " startled " at the suggested abdication, Baldwin agreed to take further soundings and suggest three options to the prime ministers of the five Dominions of which Edward was also king: Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the Irish Free State.

The group recorded " Rag Mama Rag " for the 2007 tribute album Endless Highway: The Music of The Band, as well as " Free Bird " for Under the Influence: A Jam Band Tribute to Lynyrd Skynyrd.

Under Leopold II's administration, the Congo Free State became one of the greatest international scandals of the early twentieth century.

Under the imperial act by which unification was established ( 31 May 1910 ) the colony entered the Union under the style of the Orange Free State Province.

Under United States control after 1848, when the United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican-American war, the harbor was greatly improved and expanded under the guidance of Phineas Banning and John Gately Downey, the seventh governor of California after the Free Harbor Fight.

Beveridge published widely on unemployment and social security, his most notable works being: Unemployment: A Problem of Industry ( 1909 ), Planning Under Socialism ( 1936 ), Full Employment in a Free Society ( 1944 ), Pillars of Security ( 1948 ), Power and Influence ( 1953 ), and A Defence of Free Learning ( 1959 ).