Under the skilled leadership of Pope Alexander III, the alliance suffered many defeats but ultimately was able to deny the emperor a complete victory in Italy.

Under comparative negligence a plaintiff / claimant's award is reduced by the percentage of contribution made by the plaintiff to the loss or damage suffered.

Sir Stuft was born in 1190 Under his leadership the Clan suffered from financial problems.

Under such conditions, many replacements suffered a crippling loss of morale, while veteran soldiers were kept in line units until they were killed, wounded, or incapacitated by battle fatigue or physical illness.

Under Fascism with the Podestà Genoese-Zerbi, in 1927 the city became an administrative centre for the surrounding municipalities and was called Grande Reggio (‘ Greater Reggio ’), but because of its strategic military position, it suffered a devastating air raid by the British 8th Army in 1943.

Under the latter's weak rule the island suffered considerably from the inroads of various adventurers ; hence in 1386 it placed itself under the protection of Venice, which in 1401 acquired formal sovereignty over Corfu and kept it until the French Occupation in 1797.

Under the hail of English arrows, the crossbowmen suffered heavy losses and were unable to approach the English lines to where their crossbows would have been effective.

Under the influence of Anna, in 1731 having suffered a stroke, Victor Amadeus decided he wanted to resume his tenure on the throne and informed his son of his decision.

Under the Prussian and German rule, the Polish population suffered from heavy Germanization by foreign rulers of their territory ; Polish farmers demanded Polish schools, and refused to teach their children German, German official Heinrich Mettenmeyer wrote that German appointed teachers were treated with highest disdain by Polish children and their parents

Under Suvorov, the allies managed to push the French out of Italy, though they suffered heavy losses.

" Under Puerto Rico, US and international law, the act was categorized as terrorism due to the way it was executed, the organization's stated motives and the trauma suffered by the Wells Fargo security guards.

Under the existing insurance arrangements between club and country, Fifa and the FA had been paying £ 50, 000 of Owen's £ 110, 000 weekly wages since he suffered the injury, totalling about £ 2m for the time he was out of action.

Under psychological pressure, however, she seems to have suffered a full nervous breakdown and by the beginning of 1542 was pronounced insane.

Under the reign of Olaf, Denmark suffered from crop failure, which was seen as divine retribution for the sacrilege killing of Canute.

Under Roman domination many martyrs suffered at Edessa: Sts.

Under Amtrak's ownership, the Northeast Corridor suffered from several high-profile electric-power failures in 2006 and other infrastructure problems.

Under the Lombards, it was the seat of the Gastaldate, and in the following centuries suffered several Saracen attacks.

Under Kulpa, Cracked suffered from a lack of financing.

Under Soviet rule, Syunik suffered a devastating earthquake in April 1931, leaving 80 % of its villages destroyed.

Under Decius, in 250, the Christians again suffered from persecution, but their religion continued to spread.

Under non-proportional reinsurance the reinsurer only pays out if the total claims suffered by the insurer in a given period exceed a stated amount, which is called the " retention " or " priority ".

Under Van Dorn, the group suffered a defeat at the Battle of Pea Ridge ; Ross attributed their loss solely to Van Dorn, and blamed him for over-marching and underfeeding his troops, and for failing to properly coordinate the plan of attack.

Under the EU systems, compensation could be paid to farmers, but only those whose animals were slaughtered ; those who suffered as a result of movement restrictions, albeit due to government action, could not be compensated.

Under the privations of the war, Fučík's business failed and his health suffered.

Under the provisions of OPCAT that entered into force on 22 June 2006 independent international and national bodies regularly visit places where people are deprived of their liberty, to prevent torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Under the " evolving standards of decency " test, the Court held that it was cruel and unusual punishment to execute a person who was under the age of 18 at the time of the murder.

Under his tutelage, the company was noted for fair treatment of workers and for pioneering safe and sanitary food preparation.

Under the amended Mental Health Act 2007, which came into force in November 2008, to be detained under Section 3 for treatment, appropriate treatment must be available in the place of detention.

Under strain and with her movements restricted, Mary was frequently ill, which the royal physician attributed to her " ill treatment ".

Under certain circumstances, estrogen may also be used in males for treatment of prostate cancer .< ref name =" pmid15046698 ">

Under the Clean Water Act, EPA promulgated national standards for municipal sewage treatment plants, also called publicly owned treatment works, in the Secondary Treatment Regulation.

Under Dzhokkar Dudayev, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, using self-determination, Russia's history of bad treatment of Chechens, and a history of independence before invasion by Russia as main motives.

Under this mandate, the EPA developed strict requirements for all aspects of hazardous waste management including the treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste.

Aubrey Beardsley started to write an erotic treatment of the legend which was never to be finished due to his illness ; the first parts of it were published in The Savoy and later issued in book form by Leonard Smithers with the title Under the Hill.

Under the Convention, chemicals that are toxic enough to be used as chemical weapons, or that may be used to manufacture such chemicals, are divided into three groups according to their purpose and treatment:

Under the customs of chivalry, a city that surrendered to an invading army without a struggle was entitled to lenient treatment from its new ruler.

) Under the directive, commanding officers were obligated to use the economic power of the military to influence local businesses in their treatment of minorities and women.

Under their supervision, Mac Rauch wrote a 60-page treatment entitled, Lepers from Saturn.

Under questioning, the cardinal stated that, when a priest committed a sex crime, his practice was to seek the analysis of psychiatrists, clinicians and therapists in residential treatment centers before deciding whether to return a priest accused of sexually abusing a child to the pulpit.

Under U. S. tax rules, the de minimis rule governs the treatment of small amounts of market discount.

Under troubling legal circumstances ( caused by his alleged treatment of the chief mutineer ) he sold his share in the Northern Light 2 in 1883.

Under national treatment, if a state grants a particular right, benefit or privilege to its own citizens, it must also grant those advantages to the citizens of other states while they are in that country.

Under the second model, the state distributes welfare with as little bureaucratic interference as possible, to all people who fulfill easily established criteria ( e. g. having children, receiving medical treatment, etc .).

Under the right conditions, a randomized controlled trial can provide compelling evidence that the study treatment causes an effect on human health.

Under all but the most recent version of WPATH-SOC, even hormonal treatment to delay the onset of puberty was forbidden in all cases, leading to often irreversible bodily changes.

Under partnership tax treatment, each member of the LLC, as is the case for all partners of a partnership, annually receives a Form K-1 reporting the member's distributive share of the LLC's income or loss that is then reported on the member's individual income tax return.

Under these circumstances this Task Force considers the massive publicity which they promulgate via radio, the lay press and popular books, using catch phrases which are really misnomers like " megavitamin therapy " and " orthomolecular treatment ," to be deplorable.