Until Moscow resumed nuclear testing last September 1, the US and UK had released more than twice as much radiation into the atmosphere as the Russians, and the fallout from the earlier blasts is still coming down.

* Marc Crandall ( Until January 1, 2012 )

Until 1947, the East Wing of Pakistan, separated from the West Wing by 1, 600 km of Indian territory, had been heavily dependent on Hindu management.

Until then, as indicated in point # 1 of the " Laconia Order ", it was common for U-boats to assist torpedoed survivors with food, water, simple medical care for the wounded, and a compass bearing to the nearest landmass ; it was extremely rare for survivors to be brought on board as space on a U-boat was barely enough for its own crew.

Until recently an open dialing plan was used but as of April 1, 2012 Moldova has implemented a closed dialing plan on all of its territory.

Until 1751 in England and Wales ( and all British dominions ) the new year started on 25 March – Lady Day, one of the four quarter days ( the change to 1 January took place in 1600 in Scotland ).

Until June 1, 2012, no pitcher in Mets history had thrown a no-hitter, and the franchise's hurlers had gone 8, 019 games without pitching one — longer than any other Major League franchise.

Until 1989, Netherlands Public Broadcasting was the only television network in the Netherlands, with three stations, Nederland 1, Nederland 2 and Nederland 3.

Until further information is derived from the bidding, assume that a typical opening hand by partner contains 7 losers, e. g., has 7 losers ( 1 + 2 + 2 + 2

Until 2010, the final location of Lunokhod 1 was uncertain by a few kilometers.

In the early 1970s Jones had a number of hit singles, including " She's a Lady ", " Till ", and " The Young New Mexican Puppeteer ", but in the mid 1970s his popularity declined although he did have a big hit in 1976 with " Say You'll Stay Until Tomorrow " which went to No. 1 on the US country chart and No. 15 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Until March 1, 2003, the Service was part of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Until the formal opening of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom on 1 October 2009, life peers created under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act were known as " Lords of Appeal in Ordinary " or in common parlance " Law Lords ".

Until the late 1970s, microcomputers had primarily been sold in specialty computer stores at a cost of more than $ 1, 000 USD.

Until 1960, the meter was defined by a platinum-iridium prototype bar with two scratch marks on it ( that were, by definition, spaced apart by one meter ), the International Prototype Metre, and in 1983 the meter was redefined to be the distance in free space covered by light in 1 / 299, 792, 458 of a second ( thus defining the speed of light to be 299, 792, 458 meters per second ).

Until regulations changed on November 1, 2010, New Jersey was unique in its requirement that schools conduct two fire drills per month.

Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007 Haelen was a separate municipality, including the villages of Buggenum, Horn, and Nunhem.

Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007, Heythuysen was a separate municipality, including the villages of Baexem, Grathem and Kelpen-Oler.

Until it became a part of Leudal on 1 January 2007, Hunsel was a separate municipality, covering also the villages of Ell, Haler, Ittervoort and Neeritter

Until 1 January 2007, Swalmen was a separate municipality, covering the villages Swalmen, Asselt and Boukoul.

Until 1 January 2005, Angerlo was an independent municipality, with a population of about 5000.

Until 1 January 2005, Lichtenvoorde was an independent municipality.

Until January 1, 2006, Amerongen was a separate municipality, which covered the village of Amerongen itself, Overberg, and the western part of the village of Elst.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the population stayed relatively stable at some 1, 500 persons.

Until January 1, 2007, Galten municipality was a municipality ( Danish, kommune ) in Aarhus County in the eastern part of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark.

Until April 2006, they also offered services named Home Highway and Business Highway, which were BRI ISDN-based services that offered integrated analogue connectivity as well as ISDN.

Until release 2. 0 in April 1992, OS / 2 ran in 16-bit protected mode and therefore could not benefit from the Intel 80386's much simpler 32-bit flat memory model and virtual 8086 mode features.

Until April 2012, he was a principal research scientist at Yahoo!

Until April 2009 Lufthansa inventory and departure control systems, based on Unisys were managed by LH Systems.

Until April 2006, it was co-owned by J. R. Simplot.

Until April 2008, US Route 44 passed through the village, but it was rerouted through what was route 44A.

Until 17 October 2011, the Commercial Public Service Broadcasters had the opportunity to apply to Ofcom to provide an additional HD service from between 28 November 2011 and 1 April 2012.

Until 30 April 1944, at least 6, 639 persons were captured under the Nacht und Nebel orders.

Until 1888 the Thai New Year was the beginning of the year in Thailand ; thereafter 1 April was used until 1940.

Until the end of May 2011, FitzGerald was the Deputy Chairman of Thomson Reuters since April 2008.

Until 1636 the two men seem to have got on pretty well together, but on 23 April in that year Wentworth wrote to John Bramhall of Loftus and of " that fury his lady " in disparaging terms.

Until the 1990s, the document was considered illegitimate by pro-independence advocates because it was not drafted in Taiwan, moreover Taiwan was sovereign Japanese territory until ceded in the San Francisco Peace Treaty effective April 28, 1952.

Until the repatriation convention of 15 April 1941, NKVD troops killed hundreds of Romanian peasants of Northern Bukovina as they tried to cross the border into Romania in order to escape from Soviet authorities.

Until April 2008, once per day the route from Maribor to Ljubljana was extended as international train to Venice via Monfalcone serving Trieste.

Until October 2005 ( shortly after acquisition by Vodafone ), it was known as Connex, after which it was rebranded Connex-Vodafone and in April 2006, the Connex name was dropped, the operator being simply known as Vodafone Romania, aligning itself with the global Vodafone brand.

Until April, the Polish forces had been slowly but steadily advancing eastward.

Until its liberation in April 1945, more than 96, 000 prisoners passed through the camp.

Until the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 came into force on 3 April 2006, the Lord Chief Justice was also the head of the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court.

Until 30 April 1941 she sailed under the Polish ensign ( using pennant number H16 ) but as OF Ouragan ( OF-Okręt Francuski-" French ship "), instead of the usual ORP prefix.

Until 1965, Rothbury was the location of a racecourse, which staged only one meeting per year, in April.

Until 1 April 1974, Birkdale lay in the traditional borders of the county of Lancashire.

Until April 2010, no work was done to the building, despite the company's ambitious plans, which were approved by Fenland District Council in 2008.

Until their liberation in April 1945 by the Soviet army, 1, 012 slave laborers from Freiburg, a sub-camp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp, worked at the Arado factory, beginning with the first trainload of 249 prisoners arriving in August 1944.