Until the 1850s, only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to lease land plots in Bethlehem.

Until the massive influx of immigrants during the Australian gold rushes of the 1850s, the settler population had been dominated by English and Irish convicts and their descendants.

Until the middle 1850s Bedřich Smetana was known in Prague principally as a teacher, pianist and composer of salon pieces.

Until 1850s clients preferred wine to rakı however in those years rakı became more popular and thus meyhane changed to a place where people drank rakı.

Until the 1850s this font was in an improbable position at the west end of the north aisle and it is likely that it had never been moved from its position in the earlier Saxon church.

Until the 1960s, the predominant forms of music played on the flat-top, steel-string guitar remained relatively stable and included acoustic blues, country, bluegrass, folk, and several genres of rock.

Until the first award of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal in 1965, United States Air Force personnel received this award as well, as was the case with several other Army decorations until the Air Force fully established its own system of decorations.

Until the end of the silent era, several inches were cut from the start of each shot developed to test it.

Until about 1800, all London porter was matured in large vats, often holding several hundred barrels, for between six and eighteen months before being racked into smaller casks to be delivered to pubs.

Until the early 20th century, the chief ancient buildings at Sparta were the theatre, of which, however, little showed above ground except portions of the retaining walls ; the so-called Tomb of Leonidas, a quadrangular building, perhaps a temple, constructed of immense blocks of stone and containing two chambers ; the foundation of an ancient bridge over the Eurotas ; the ruins of a circular structure ; some remains of late Roman fortifications ; several brick buildings and mosaic pavements.

Until about 1870 travelers encountered hundreds of thousands of bison migrating through Nebraska on both sides of the Platte River, and most travelers killed several for fresh meat and to build up their supplies of dried jerky for the rest of the journey.

Until 1989, Gunderloy collected and, in turn, made available several versions of the Gemstone File.

Until the 1990s, the refrigerants were often chlorofluorocarbons such as R-12 ( dichlorodifluoromethane ), one in a class of several refrigerants using the brand name Freon, a trademark of DuPont.

Until the early 1970s, Sycamore Hills included several retail businesses.

Until March 19, 2008, it was one of four ski resorts in America to prohibit snowboarding ; officials announced the change several months in advance.

Until its closure in 1978, the track hosted several important races that drew some of the top horses from around the United States including Hall of Famers War Admiral, Seabiscuit, and Gun Bow.

* Until recently, a free-speech zone on the Cumberland County courthouse lawn was the site of several unofficial displays, including a statue of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, an Iraq and Afghanistan Soldier's Memorial, a miniature Statue of Liberty, chainsaw carvings of a nativity scene, Jesus carrying the cross, and monkeys and bears.

Until recent times, there were several Indian Trail Trees in the area.

Until 2004, use of this option was limited because the LZW technique was under several patents.

Until 2006, the average international price of food had been largely stable for several decades.

Until 2005 Fuchs and colleagues built several prototype SH tricycles and quadricycles.

Until the construction of several hydroelectric dams between 1934 and 1968, it was prone to frequent flooding.

Until the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls ( DSS ), the only surviving manuscripts of Jubilees were four complete Ge ' ez texts dating to the 15th and 16th centuries, and several quotations by the Church fathers such as Epiphanius, Justin Martyr, Origen, Diodorus of Tarsus, Isidore of Alexandria, Isidore of Seville, Eutychius of Alexandria, John Malalas, George Syncellus, and George Kedrenos.

Until 2006 it was based in the English seaside town of Blackpool, Lancashire, but has since split up into several smaller subsidiaries and has been relocated elsewhere.

Until 1993, with the taxonomic changes proposed by Taylor, et al., the family Conidae contained only Conus species, but then the family was split into several subfamilies, including many which were previously in the family Turridae.

Until recently, in several armies around the world, a mobile brothel service was attached to the army as an auxiliary unit, especially attached to combat units on long-term deployments abroad.

Until the twenty-first century most gulls were placed in the genus Larus, but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of several genera.

Until about 2005 – 2007, most gulls were placed in this genus, but this arrangement is now known to be polyphyletic, leading to the resurrection of the genera Ichthyaetus, Chroicocephalus, Leucophaeus, and Hydrocoloeus ( this last had been recognized more often than the other genera ) for several species traditionally included in Larus.

Until 2006, Dyson wrote several issues herself and edited the others.

Until recently, its exact location was unknown, since it is buried by several meters of sedimentary material from the Alfeios River.

Until I was transferred into the Seventh Ulanys I was like every other Pole in my feeling about Jews.

Until the advent of artillery and aircraft, battles were fought with the two sides within sight, if not reach, of each other.

Until June 2007, plague was one of the three epidemic diseases specifically reportable to the World Health Organization ( the two other ones were cholera and yellow fever ).

Until the mid-19th century, when the river was tamed by dams, levees, and other controls, the Nile in the vicinity of Cairo was highly susceptible to changes in course and surface level.

Until about 2000, users of Unix desktops regarded CDE as the de facto standard, but at that time, other desktop environments such as GNOME and K Desktop Environment 2 were quickly becoming mature, and became almost universal on the Linux platform, which already had a larger user base than most commercial Unixes in total.

Until 1999, GBC retransmitted BBC Prime, but was relaunched as a community-based service focusing on local news and other items of local interest.

Until the Civil War, the Appalachians were not significantly different from other rural areas of the country.

Until the recent development of flood control, Baghdad and other cities were subject to the threat of inundation.

Until the 12th century brought translations from Arabic sources, Isidore transmitted what western Europeans remembered of the works of Aristotle and other Greeks, although he understood only a limited amount of Greek.

Until 1747, he travelled to Venice to paint for Sigismund Streit, for the Casa Savoia and other buildings of the city.

Until 1987 New South Wales had twenty peremptory challenges for each side where the offence was murder, and eight for all other cases.

Until June 1, 2012, no pitcher in Mets history had thrown a no-hitter, and the franchise's hurlers had gone 8, 019 games without pitching one — longer than any other Major League franchise.

Until then, the Red Army was often required to improvise or go without weapons, vehicles, and other equipment.

Until the twentieth century, women were often discouraged from learning Talmud and other advanced Jewish texts.

Until the 19th century, few doubted the truth of the postulate ; instead debate centered over whether it was necessary as an axiom, or whether it was a theory that could be derived from the other axioms.

Until the early 1990s locals filled water cisterns from the rain that fell on roofs and courts, from small springs, and with imported assistance from other areas of Greece.

Until the late 1970s, stripes were permissible for NFL footballs for night games and other special situations.

Until we stop harming all other living beings, we are still savages.

Until the end of 1993, Turkmenistan had experienced less economic disruption than other former Soviet states because its economy received a boost from higher prices for oil and gas and a sharp increase in hard currency earnings.

Until 2008, if one competitor gained a 7-point lead over the other, or if one competitor reached a total of 12 points, then that competitor was immediately declared the winner and the match ended.

Until 1230 Llywelyn had used the title princeps Norwalliæ ' Prince of North Wales ', but from that year he changed his title to ' Prince of North Wales and Lord of Snowdonia ', possibly to underline his supremacy over the other Welsh princes.

Until the riots 1969, co-existence between the three ethnicities ( and other minor groups ) was largely peaceful, although the three main racial groups for the most part lived in separate communities-the Malays in the villages, the Chinese in the urban areas, and the Indians in the towns and plantation.

Until the late 1920s, few if any other events used the term.

Until the 1960s, the United States not only grew but also manufactured and exported more tobacco than any other country.