A 19th-century depiction of Galileo before the Holy Office, by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury

19th-century depiction of Richard leaving the Holy Land

19th-century depiction of a victorious Saladin, by Gustave Doré.

Although Lermontov's depiction of the Georgian queen as a destructive seductress had no apparent historical background, it has been influential enough to raise the issue of Tamar's sexuality, a question that was given some prominence by the 19th-century European authors.

In the 19th-century depiction by James William Edmund Doyle, Edward the Martyr is offered a cup of mead by Ælfthryth, widow of the late Edgar, unaware that her attendant is about to murder him.

19th-century depiction of a session of Alþingi

Le vanneur ( The Winnower ) by Jean-François Millet, a 19th-century depiction of winnowing by fan

The castle's 15th-century gatehouse, in a 19th-century depiction by an unknown artist, with new inmates arriving at the castle when it was used as a prison.

A 19th-century depiction of ball lightning

19th-century depiction of " doggy style ", by Édouard-Henri Avril | Paul Avril

English: ' Christmas Comes But Once A Year ' ( Victorian depiction of early 19th-century Christmas celebration, with servant carrying pudding to dining table ).

A late 19th-century depiction of fugitive slaves in the Great Dismal Swamp

A 19th-century depiction of the castle

Philip II, King of France, in a 19th-century portrait by Louis-Félix Amiel

* Philip Schaff — notable 19th-century theologian

Well known former pupils include the 19th-century parliamentary leader John Bright, mathematician Lewis Fry Richardson (" father of fractals "), the Nobel peace prize winner of 1959 Philip John Noel-Baker, and Stuart Rose, Chief Executive of Marks & Spencer.

Since 1824, Indian logic attracted the attention of many Western scholars, and has had an influence on important 19th-century logicians such as Charles Babbage, Augustus De Morgan, and particularly George Boole, as confirmed by his wife Mary Everest Boole who wrote in an " open letter to Dr Bose " titled " Indian Thought and Western Science in the Nineteenth Century " written in 1901 < ref >

Other 19th-century sculptors inspired by the epic were Augustus Saint-Gaudens ; his marble statue of the seated Hiawatha ( 1874 ) is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art ; Jacob Fjelde created a bronze statue, Hiawatha carrying Minnehaha, for the Columbian Exposition in 1893.

It is the site of a 19th-century palace that belonged to Anastazy Colonna-Walewski, who was chamberlain of King Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski.

The 19th-century historian Edward Augustus Freeman expressed the now-outdated opinion that William was " the father of historical criticism ".

Indian logic attracted the attention of many Western scholars, and has had an influence on pioneering 19th-century logicians such as Charles Babbage, Augustus De Morgan, and particularly George Boole, as confirmed by his wife Mary Everest Boole in an " open letter to Dr Bose " titled " Indian Thought and Western Science in the Nineteenth Century " written in 1901:

File: Yorktown80. JPG | Trumbull's depiction of the 1781 surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown

The Newcomes is noteworthy for its critical portrayal of the " marriage market ," while Philip is noteworthy for its semi-autobiographical depiction of Thackeray's early life, in which the author partially regains some of his early satirical zest.

The book was praised for its honest portrayal of Philip Graham's mental illness, and received rave reviews for her depiction of her life, as well as a glimpse into how the roles of women have changed over the course of Graham's life.

A 16th-century depiction of Philip IV of France, one of many victims of ill fate who Villani states fell from power and grace due to sin and immorality rather than fortune or circumstance

The court of Philip IV greatly " appreciated painting in general, and the nude in particular, but ... at the same time, exerted unparalleled pressure on artists to avoid the depiction of the naked human body.

The center of the ceiling features a depiction of a white eagle, the symbol of the Roman Empire during the reign of Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

A 1684 depiction of Vitruvius ( right ) presenting De Architectura to Augustus

Augustus Taber Murray explains that the depiction of a character was limited by the circumstances under which Greek tragedies were presented.

Unlike all the other figures, except for # 7 and # 8, the depiction of Augustus is considered to be an actual portrait because of the iris seen in his eye.

* January 15 – After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafran forces under Philip Effiong formally surrender to General Yakubu Gowon.

Conrad of Montferrat, who has negotiated the surrender, raises the banners of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and of the Third Crusade leaders Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Leopold V of Austria on the city's walls and towers.

Philip also has to provide to the Romans 1, 000 talents as indemnity, surrender most of his fleet and provide hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, who are to be held in Rome.

The resulting peace treaty between Philip V and the Romans confined Philip to Macedonia and required him to pay 1000 talents indemnity, surrender most of its fleet and provide a number of hostages, including his younger son Demetrius.

The French sailed to Fort St. Philip and forced the British to surrender.

The Senate added terms of its own: Philip must pay a war indemnity and surrender his navy ( although his army was untouched ).

Shortly afterward, he accompanied Philip N. Luckett and another Texas commissionary of safety to negotiate with U. S. Army General David E. Twiggs for the peaceful surrender of Federal garrisons in Texas.

He then escaped to Mantes and in September collected a fresh army at Meaux, and with the assistance of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, sent by Philip II of Spain, raised the siege of Paris, which was about to surrender to Henry IV.

Major General Edward Ord paid $ 40 for the table Lee had used to sign the surrender document, while Major General Philip Sheridan got the table on which Grant had drafted the document for $ 20 in gold.

Philip was forced to surrender, give up all the Greek cities he had conquered, and pay Rome 1, 000 talents, but his kingdom was left intact to serve as a buffer state between Greece and Illyria.

In September 1296, he sent an indignant protest to Philip headed Ineffabilis Amor, declaring that he would rather suffer death than surrender any of the rightful prerogatives of the Church ; but he explained in conciliatory terms that his recent bull had not been intended to apply to any of the customary feudal taxes due the King from the lands of the Church.

Philip had to surrender his fleet and become a Roman ally, but was otherwise spared.

During the American War of Independence, he defended Fort St. Philip, at Port Mahon, against a Franco-Spanish siege for seven months ( 1781 – 82 ), until forced to surrender.

Only a few days earlier, Ojukwu fled into exile by flying by plane to the republic of Côte d ' Ivoire, leaving his deputy Philip Effiong to handle the details of the surrender to General Yakubu Gowon of the federal army on 13 January 1970.

Philip II of Spain had offered an amnesty if the Azores surrender, but his messenger met with a very hostile reception at Angra do Heroísmo ( escaping to São Miguel, which had presented its allegiance to the King of Spain ).

Also in April, a Union squadron commanded by Commodore David Farragut ran past Forts Jackson and St. Philip near the mouth of the Mississippi River and forced the surrender of New Orleans, the largest Confederate port.

He acted as the agent of Philip in his contest with Louis, Count of Nevers, the son of Robert III of Flanders, imprisoning Louis and forcing Robert to surrender Lille, Douai and Béthune.

In 357 BC Philip broke the treaty with Athens and attacked Amphipolis which promised to surrender to the Athenians in exchange for the fortified town of Pydna, a promise he didn't keep.

Philip failed to lift the siege, and starvation eventually forced the city to parley for surrender.

Essex himself escaped by sea, but Major-General Philip Skippon, his second in command, had to surrender with the whole of the foot on 2 September 1644.

Since Hartmut XII of Kronberg, who is said to be the town's Reformer, had earlier stood by his cousin Franz von Sickingen in his attack on Trier and Worms, Archbishop Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads of Trier, Ludwig V of the Electorate of the Palatinate and Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse attacked the town and the castle at Kronberg in 1522 and forced an unconditional surrender.

O ’ Neill enlisted the help of a minority of lords throughout Ireland, and his most significant support came from the Spanish, whose king, Philip III of Spain, sent an invasion force, only to see it surrender after a winter siege at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601.

Without foreign support, Jacqueline was unable to resist the full strength of Burgundy, and she was compelled to surrender the administration of her territories to Philip.