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Obersturmbannführer Rudolf Höss was overall commandant of the Auschwitz complex from May 1940 – November 1943 ; Obersturmbannführer Arthur Liebehenschel from November 1943 – May 1944 ; and Sturmbannführer Richard Baer from May 1944 – January 1945.
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Obersturmbannführer and Rudolf
Amongst the more notorious holders of the rank of Obersturmbannführer were Rudolf Höss, Adolf Eichmann, Herbert Kappler and Joachim Peiper.
Obersturmbannführer and was
Obersturmbannführer Ludwig Spindler — commander of the 9th SS Armoured Artillery Regiment — quickly organised a small battlegroup ( Kampfgruppe Spindler was initially only 120 men but would incorporate 16 separate units over the course of the battle ).
The first commandant of the castle ( Burghauptmann von Wewelsburg ), from August 1934, was Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) Erich Schupping.
This unit, the 8th SS Volunteer Sturmbrigade France was led by a former Foreign Legionnaire, Obersturmbannführer Paul Marie Gamory-Dubourdeau.
The first unit to assemble in Kirkenes, was the SS Battalion Reitz, named after their commander Obersturmbannführer Wilhelm Reitz.
He was given the rank of Obersturmbannführer ( Lieutenant Colonel ) and received the title of Oberregierungsrat.
Obersturmbannführer was a paramilitary Nazi Party rank used by both the SA and the SS.
Translated as “ senior assault ( or storm ) unit leader ”, Obersturmbannführer was junior to Standartenführer and was the equivalent to Oberstleutnant ( lieutenant colonel ) in the German Army.
The insignia for Obersturmbannführer was four silver pips and a stripe, centered on the left collar of an SS / SA uniform.
Eichmann was promoted to Obersturmbannführer in 1940 and was listed as such in the minutes of the Wannsee Conference that began the Endlösung.
During Eichmann's trial for war crimes in 1962, chief prosecutor Gideon Hausner drew attention to the significance and responsibility of Eichmann's Obersturmbannführer rank when, in response to Eichmann's claim that he was merely a clerk obeying orders, Hausner asked him, “ Were you an Obersturmbannführer or an office girl ?”
In Eichmann in Jerusalem, however, Hannah Arendt disputes the notion that Obersturmbannführer was a rank of significance, pointing out that Eichmann spent the war " dreaming " about promotion to Standartenführer.
The German police attaché and commander of the Security Police in Rome, SS Obersturmbannführer Herbert Kappler was on the scene soon afterwards to supervise the investigation.
Obersturmbannführer, Hubert Meyer was placed in command of the division.
Late in the month, Hubert Meyer was replaced by Obersturmbannführer Hugo Kraas, and the division was attached to Oberstgruppenführer Sepp Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army, which was forming up for Operation Wacht am Rhein ( the Second Battle of the Ardennes, popularly known as the Battle of the Bulge ), a large-scale offensive to recapture Antwerp, halt the Allied advance, and split the Anglo-American alliance.
He was a member of the NSDAP and member of the SA ( SA Obersturmbannführer ).
Obersturmbannführer Walter Harzer was now placed in command of the division.
The counterattack by the headquarters guards company was repelled and Obersturmbannführer Hans Collani seeing a Soviet tank from his headquarters doorstep, shot himself dead.
Obersturmbannführer and from
He probably followed Obersturmbannführer Martin Gottfried Weiss, who had led the camp from September 1942 until November 1943.
Arendt also points out that "... people like Eichmann, who had risen from the ranks, were never permitted to advance beyond a lieutenant colonel the rank of Obersturmbannführer except at the front.
* 25th SS Panzergrenadier Regiment Hitlerjugend, Standartenführer Kurt Meyer ( until 14 June 1944 ), Obersturmbannführer Karl-Heinz Milius ( from 14 June 1944 )
Battalion, Obersturmbannführer Karl-Heinz Milius ( until 14 June 1944 ), Obersturmbannführer Fritz Steiger ( from 14 June 1944 )
In 1941 the Nazi Gestapo Obersturmbannführer ( Lt. Col .) Josef Meisinger, the ' Butcher of Warsaw ', acting as the Gestapo's liaison with the German Embassy in Tokyo, tried to influence the Japanese to " exterminate " or enslave approximately 18, 000 – 20, 000 Jews who had escaped from Austria and Germany and who were living in Japanese-occupied Shanghai.
Obersturmbannführer and –
* Obersturmbannführer – 20 %
Obersturmbannführer and November
* Obersturmbannführer, November 9, 1943
Obersturmbannführer and ;
; Insignia of rank of Obersturmbannführer of the Waffen-SS:
Obersturmbannführer and 1944
Obersturmbannführer Otto Binge oversaw the formation of the division, with the newly promoted Brigadeführer Werner Ostendorff taking command in January 1944.
Obersturmbannführer and Sturmbannführer
The rank rated below Standartenführer until 1932, when Sturmbannführer became subordinate to the new rank of Obersturmbannführer.
Obersturmbannführer and .
During World War II, the SS maintained an equivalent rank known as Obersturmbannführer.
* Dr. Heinrich Hagel ( physician ): Obersturmbannführer
In 1942, Lange became a Obersturmbannführer ( Lt.
Under the command of Obersturmbannführer Bernhard Frank, they patrolled an extensive cordoned security zone that encompassed the nearby homes of the other Nazi leaders.
The last regular commander of the KZ, Obersturmbannführer Eduard Weiter, had fled on 26 April.
The SS 9th " Totenkopf " Regiment, led by Obersturmbannführer Ernst Deutsch soon followed.
* Obersturmbannführer " senior Sturmbann ( battalion ) leader "-an SA and SS rank, equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel.
Rudolf and Höss
The camp's first commandant, Rudolf Höss, testified after the war at the Nuremberg Trials that up to three million people had died there ( 2. 5 million gassed, and 500, 000 from disease and starvation ).
There he met Rudolf Höss, who was later commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, and Walther Darré, whose book, The Peasantry as the Life Source of the Nordic Race, caught Hitler's attention, leading to his later appointment as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture.
* 1946 – Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.
Rudolf Höss, commandant of Auschwitz, said that the use of Zyklon-B came about on the initiative of one of his subordinates, Captain Karl Fritzsch, who used the substance to kill some Russian POWs in late August 1941.
According to Rudolf Höss, commandant of Auschwitz, bunker 1 held 800 people, and bunker 2 held 1, 200.
* When Nazi Germany lost the war Rudolf Höss hid on the island, but was captured there and brought to trial in Nürnberg.
She describes her violently anti-Semitic father, a law professor in Krakow ; her unwillingness to help him spread his ideas ; her arrest by the Nazis for smuggling food to her mother, who was on her deathbed ; and particularly, her brief stint as a stenographer-typist in the home of Rudolf Höss, the commander of Auschwitz, where she was interned.
* Rudolf Höss ( 1934 – 1938 )
These assertions were based on his own interpretation of archival records and his skepticism about the assertions and testimony of various historical figures, including Nazi officials such as Rudolf Höss.
Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Höss ( also spelled Höß, sometimes spelled in English as Hoess ; 25 November 1901 – 16 April 1947 ) was an ( Lieutenant Colonel ), and from 4 May 1940 to November 1943 the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, where it is estimated that more than a million people were murdered.
Rudolf Höss at the Supreme National Tribunal of Poland
Rudolf Höss appeared at the International Military Tribunal at Nuremberg on 15 April 1946 where he gave detailed testimony of his crimes.
Affidavits that Rudolf Höss had made whilst held prisoner in Nuremberg were also used at Pohl & IG Farben trials.
Appointment order of Rudolf Höss as Commander of Auschwitz Concentration Camp
* Höss, Rudolf.
* SS Personnel Service Record of Rudolf Höss, National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland, US.
* Jewish Virtual Library: Rudolf Höss
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