Formally the algorithm can be described as:

Formally, the outcomes Y < sub > i </ sub > are described as being Bernoulli-distributed data, where each outcome is determined by an unobserved probability p < sub > i </ sub > that is specific to the outcome at hand, but related to the explanatory variables.

Formally the Guild of Fools and Joculators and College of Clowns ( described in Wyrd Sisters and appears in Men at Arms and Making Money )

Formally, Mbenga – Mbuti Pygmy music consists of at most only four parts, and can be described as an, " ostinato with variations ," or similar to a passacaglia, in that it is cyclical.

Formally described in Stephen Gilligan's article: The relational self: the expanding of love beyond desire ( 1996 ), and expanded on in his book: The Courage to Love ( 1997 ), it has become a major new approach in psychotherapy and healing.

Formally, an Hamiltonian system is a dynamical system completely described by the scalar function, the Hamiltonian.

Formally described, it alternates slow sections in a modal F with faster sections, " Neue Kraft fühlend " ( with renewed strength ), in D. The slow sections each have two elements, ( 1 ) a passage reminiscent of the opening of the first movement in which the instruments overlap each other with a brief motive ; ( 2 ) a chorale, the actual song.

Formally, this is described in algebraic notation like this: ( 19 + 1 ) + ( 15 − 1 ) = x, but even a young student might use this technique without calling it algebra.

If R is a ring, let R denote the ring of polynomials in the indeterminate X over R. Hilbert proved that if R is " not too large ", in the sense that if R is Noetherian, the same must be true for R. Formally,

Formally known as the " Long Tinh ", the flag was the official flag of the Nguyễn Court.

Formally called " the Wigwam ", this immense edifice was located on Girard Avenue between 19th and 20th Streets, across from Philadelphia's Girard College.

Formally named " Olallie ", it has usually been marketed as olallieberry, just as " Marion " is sold as marionberry.

Formally, the Ministry of Aeronautics was founded on January 20, 1941 and so its military branch called " National Air Forces ", changed to " Brazilian Air Force " ( Força Aérea Brasileira-FAB ) on May, 22.

Formally, the title of the game is just " 9 ", as shown on the box cover.

Formally known as the " International Copyright Act of 1891 ", but more commonly referred to as the " Chace Act " after Sen. Jonathan Chace of Rhode Island.

Formally known as the " Eastern Division of Surrey " or " Surrey Eastern ", it elected two MPs by the bloc vote system.

Formally, a topological space X is called compact if each of its open covers has a finite subcover.

Formally, one has an implication, not an equivalence, so the solution set may get larger.

Formally the " head of state " can also personally be the " head of government " ( ex officio or by ad hoc cumulation such as an absolute monarch nominating himself ) but otherwise has formal precedence over the Head of Government and other ministers, whether he is their actual political superior ( absolute monarch, executive president ) or rather theoretical or ceremonial in character.

Formally, we start with a category C with finite products ( i. e. C has a terminal object 1 and any two objects of C have a product ).

Formally it is a part of Novosibirsk city, and has never been a closed city.

Formally, DFS is an uninformed search that progresses by expanding the first child node of the search tree that appears and thus going deeper and deeper until a goal node is found, or until it hits a node that has no children.

Informally, G has the above presentation if it is the " freest group " generated by S subject only to the relations R. Formally, the group G is said to have the above presentation if it is isomorphic to the quotient of a free group on S by the normal subgroup generated by the relations R.

It has been leased from the National Trust since 1974 by the Somerset Wildlife Trust ( Formally Somerset Trust for Nature Conservation ) and is run as a nature reserve and visitor centre.

Formally known as trilina, the armónico has seven strings, two of which form a doubled string.

Formally known as Bootle-cum-Linacre, the town is < span style =" white-space: nowrap "> 4 miles ( 6. 4 km )</ span > to the north of Liverpool city centre, and has a total resident population of 77, 640.

Formally, this means that, for some function f, the image f ( D ) of a directed set D ( i. e. the set of the images of each element of D ) is again directed and has as a least upper bound the image of the least upper bound of D. One could also say that f preserves directed suprema.

Following a merger with the Furnishing Industry Trust ( Formally The Furnishing Trades Benevolent Association ) in 2011, the Company has become the most significant charity in the sector, supporting the needy and promoting welfare and education of those entering and working within the industry, as well as the wider support of the charitable work of the Mayoralty and the Corporation of the City of London.

Formally established in 1475, though in fact much older, it has 75, 000 codices from throughout history.

Formally, the situation has the characteristics of a prisoner's dilemma game that is played repeatedly between the same partners, and in this case " defection "-jumping the queue-would not be advantageous.

Formally, if R is a Noetherian ring and I is a principal, proper ideal of R, then I has height at most one.

* Formally real field, an algebraic field that has the so-called " real " property

Formally, a deterministic algorithm computes a mathematical function ; a function has a unique value for any given input, and the algorithm is a process that produces this particular value as output.

Formally, an antihomomorphism between X and Y is a homomorphism, where equals Y as a set, but has multiplication reversed: denoting the multiplication on Y as and the multiplication on as, we have.

Formally, given two partially ordered sets ( S, ≤) and ( T, ≤), a function f: S → T is an order-embedding if f is both order-preserving and order-reflecting, i. e. for all x and y in S, one has

Formally launched in 2004, the network currently has 16 members in nine states.

Enbridge currently has offices in Enbridge Place ( Formally ING Tower ), Manulife Place, and Royal Bank Building.

Formally, given a finite set X, a collection C of subsets of X, all of size n, has Property B if we can partition X into two disjoint subsets Y and Z such that every set in C meets both Y and Z.

Formally, the case where only a subset of parameters is defined is still a composite hypothesis ; nonetheless, the term point hypothesis is often applied in such cases, particularly where the hypothesis test can be structured in such a way that the distribution of the test statistic ( the distribution under the null hypothesis ) does not depend on the parameters whose values have not been specified under the point null hypothesis.

By 1912, the Social Democrats, with an explicitly anti-antisemitic program, were the largest party in the German Reichstag, and the Progressives ran very strongly as well ... Formally, at least, the Jews had been fully emancipated with the establishment of the German Empire, although they were kept out of certain influential occupations, enjoyed extraordinary prosperity ... Germans intermarried with Jews: in the 1930s some 50, 000 Jews were living in mixed German-Jewish marriages, so at least 50, 000 Germans, and presumably parts of their families, had familial contact with the Jews.

Formally the neutral is called the “ grounded conductor ”; as of the 2008 NEC, the terms “ neutral conductor ” and “ neutral point ” have been defined in the Code to record what had been common usage.

Dick Smith Electronics has also long been known for its " home brand " range of electronics which fall under the brand name " Dick Smith " ( Formally called DSE, a commonly used abbreviation of Dick Smith Electronics ).

Formally, it has been defined as:

Formally introduced in 1991, Gut Recordings was founded by Guy Holmes, who had been Head of Promotions at Island Records.

Formally the Airframe Reconditioning Squadron RNZAF, the unit was commercialised in 1998 and is now managed by SAFE Air Ltd. No. 1 Repair Depot was also active at the base for a number of years, though during the war it appears to have been stationed at Hamilton.

Formally this mission was declared to be only in pursuit of the Russian vessels and ammunition taken to Anzali by the White Russian counter-revolutionary General Denikin, who had been given asylum by British forces in Anzali.

Formally, citizen science has been defined as " the systematic collection and analysis of data ; development of technology ; testing of natural phenomena ; and the dissemination of these activities by researchers on a primarily avocational basis ".

Formally, they have always been considered Orthodox Christians, but most of them followed shamanism and animism as a part of their culture.

Formally launched in November 2004 The Economic Times Chandigarh edition has been immensely successful.

Formally, the minimum age for front line fighter is eighteen, but apparently rear line fighters below that age limit have been captured by the Colombian Army or occasionally have deserted.