A common way to carry out conceptual level design is to use the entity-relationship model ( ERM ) ( both the basic one, and with possible enhancement that it has gone over ), since it provides a straightforward, intuitive perception of an application's elements and semantics.

Attributes separate application's core logic ( or business logic ) from application-specific or domain-specific semantics ( e. g. logging and web service functions ).

If this goal is met by a DBMS, then the designers and builders of the specific database can concentrate on the application's aspects, and not deal with building and maintaining the underlying DBMS.

The database needs to be based on a data model that is sufficiently rich to describe in the database all the needed respective application's aspects.

When the database is ready ( all its data structures and other needed components are defined ) it is typically populated with initial application's data ( database initialization, which is typically a distinct project ; in many cases using specialized DBMS interfaces that support bulk insertion ) before making it operational.

A transaction must transform a database from one consistent state to another consistent state ( however, it is the responsibility of the transaction's programmer to make sure that the transaction itself is correct, i. e., performs correctly what it intends to perform ( from the application's point of view ) while the predefined integrity rules are enforced by the DBMS ).

A transaction must transform a database from one consistent state to another consistent state ( however, it is the responsibility of the transaction's programmer to make sure that the transaction itself is correct, i. e., performs correctly what it intends to perform ( from the application's point of view ) while the predefined integrity rules are enforced by the DBMS ).

A key characteristic of an RTOS is the level of its consistency concerning the amount of time it takes to accept and complete an application's task ; the variability is jitter.

The information required by a specific application's needs is not included in the generic RTP header, but is instead provided through RTP profiles and payload formats.

The most common software crack is the modification of an application's binary to cause or prevent a specific key branch in the program's execution.

Each packet is dispatched and may go via different routes ; potentially, the system has to do as much work for every packet as the connection-oriented system has to do in connection set-up, but with less information as to the application's requirements.

It is designed to support open Internet standards, and is used by different applications to display web pages and, in some cases, an application's user interface itself ( by rendering XUL ).

Then, when it is time to save changes to the application's data, it archives the objects to the underlying data sources.

The language is tightly-bound to the application's forms, and provides a very rapid and robust development environment for creating database applications for Windows.

A transaction must transform a database from one consistent state to another consistent state ( however, it is the responsibility of the transaction's programmer to make sure that the transaction itself is correct, i. e., performs correctly what it intends to perform ( from the application's point of view ) while the predefined integrity rules are enforced by the DBMS ).

In some cases compromised, relaxed forms of serializability are allowed for better performance ( e. g., the popular Snapshot isolation mechanism ) or to meet availability requirements in highly distributed systems ( see Eventual consistency ), but only if application's correctness is not violated by the relaxation ( e. g., no relaxation is allowed for money transactions, since by relaxation money can disappear, or appear from nowhere ).

A given application's most desirable quality ( be it high strength, low cost, high dielectric constant, or low density ) is usually most prominent in the aggregate itself ; all the aggregate lacks is the ability to flow on a small scale, and form attachments between particles.

For example, a single DDE financial data distribution application can provide live prices to either Excel or a financial charting application without needing to know which it is doing, while to achieve the same results with COM would usually require the distribution application's authors to write custom code for each use scenario.

A DBMS provides the needed user interfaces to be utilized by database administrators to define the needed application's data structures within the DBMS's respective data model.

In simple terms, this means that it organizes the application's model layer into a set of defined in-memory data objects.

In Synon / 2 ( now CA 2E ), developers use a specialized language to define an application's data model and the rules that ensure its integrity.

A more tractable form of round-trip engineering is implemented in the context of framework application programming interfaces ( APIs ), whereby a model describing the usage of a framework API by an application is synchronized with that application's code.

Both the database and most of its DBMS reside remotely, " in the cloud ," while its applications are both developed by programmers and later maintained and utilized by ( application's ) end-users through a web browser and Open APIs.

Originally written by four graduate students at the Computer Systems Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley ( UCB ), the name originates as an acronym from Berkeley Internet Name Domain, reflecting the application's use within UCB.

You can create an application's Graphical user interface using the Windows API, or by using the inbuilt DDT language extensions.

Depending on the particulars of the application's drawing performance, a large part of the scene graph's design can be impacted by rendering efficiency considerations.

( This isn't meant to be an example of the best possible interface for this ; often the same functionality may be accomplished by toolbar buttons on the application's main window ).

While an application could not beneficially utilize a sister application's heap, it could most certainly destroy it, typically by inadvertently writing to a nonsense address.

As a result, scanning for games developed after 2005 has become problematic, and although the application's life cycle has been extended by community-developed filters, without a major update to the program's core, ASE had an uncertain future.

System 7 introduced the ability to open a document in an application by dropping the document icon onto the application's icon.

A textual menu can be opened by right-clicking on the dock icon that gives access to an application's windows, among other functions determined by the app.

In general the term " data independence " means that changes in the database's structure do not require changes in its application's computer programs, and that changes in the database at a certain architectural level ( see below ) do not affect the database's levels above.

In some cases the database becomes operational while empty from application's data, and data are accumulated along its operation.

After completing building the database and making it operational arrives the database maintenance stage: Various database parameters may need changes and tuning for better performance, application's data structures may be changed or added, new related application programs may be written to add to the application's functionality, etc.

The optimal structure depends on the natural organization of the application's data, and on the application's requirements, which include transaction rate ( speed ), reliability, maintainability, scalability, and cost.

In order to expose an application's geographic data with GML, a community or organization creates an XML schema specific to the application domain of interest ( the application schema ).

VRI developed proprietary techniques that measured user response times and used the data to make real-time changes to the application's dialog with the caller.

An SN system typically partitions its data among many nodes on different databases ( assigning different computers to deal with different users or queries ), or may require every node to maintain its own copy of the application's data, using some kind of coordination protocol.

* Open Back-End, a computing term referring to the accessibility of a software application's underlying software or data.

Message grouping can be used to ensure a set of messages are in a specific order, aside from that, if sequence is critical, it is the application's responsibility to place sequence data in the message or implement a handshaking mechanism via a return queue.

It is a library of functions that manage an application's display on character-cell terminals ( e. g., VT100 ).

SALM systems define specific application security defects and their corresponding preventative controls as relevant to a given application by rules relating to the application's underlying properties, such as class of application ( e. g., web vs. client / server ), technology stack ( e. g., Java EE, C / C ++, Android SDK ), and regulatory drivers ( e. g., PCI DSS )

In Mac OS X, the left side contains the Apple menu, the Application menu ( its name will match the name of the current application ) and the currently focused application's menus ( e. g. File, Edit, View, Window, Help ).