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* 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg's Elster Gate.
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1520 and –
A pre-Mercator nautical chart of 1571, from Portuguese cartographer Fernão Vaz Dourado ( c. 1520 – c.
Cuitláhuac ( c. 1476 – 1520 ) or Cuitláhuac ( in Spanish orthography ; in, honorific form Cuitlahuatzin ) was the 10th tlatoani ( ruler ) of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan for 80 days during the year Two Flint ( 1520 ).
Cuauhtémoc ( also known as Cuauhtemotzin, Guatimozin or Guatemoc ; c. 1495 – 28 February 1525 ) was the Aztec ruler ( tlatoani ) of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521.
The first is found in Christiern Pedersen's " Danske Krønike ", which is a sequel to Saxo ’ s Gesta Danorum, written 1520 – 23.
Gaspar da Cruz ( c. 1520 – 1570 ), who worked all over the Portuguese colonial empire in Asia, was probably the first Christian missionary to preach ( unsuccessfully ) in Cambodia.
1520 – 1591 ), father of Galileo and the inventor of monody, made use of the method in successfully solving musical problems, firstly, of tuning such as the relationship of pitch to string tension and mass in stringed instruments, and to volume of air in wind instruments ; and secondly to composition, by his various suggestions to composers in his Dialogo della musica antica e moderna ( Florence, 1581 ).
* 1520 – Sten Sture the Younger, the Regent of Sweden, is mortally wounded at the Battle of Bogesund.
* Moctezuma II ( 1466 – 1520 ), ninth Aztec emperor, captured by Hernán Cortés and killed by his own people in a riot.
Martin Waldseemüller ( Latinized Martinus Ilacomylus, Ilacomilus or Hylacomylus, c. 1470, Wolfenweiler, Baden – Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Lorraine 1520, March 16 ) was a German cartographer.
1520 and Martin
Dürer wrote of his desire to draw Luther in his diary in 1520: " And God help me that I may go to Dr. Martin Luther ; thus I intend to make a portrait of him with great care and engrave him on a copper plate to create a lasting memorial of the Christian man who helped me overcome so many difficulties.
In reply to the Papal bull Exsurge Domine of Pope Leo X ( 1520 ), Martin Luther burned the document and appealed for a general council.
Carta itineraria europae ( by Martin Waldseemüller | Waldseemüller, 1520 dedicated to Emperor Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | Charles V .)
It is this doctrine that Martin Luther adduces in his 1520 To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation in order to dismiss the medieval Christian belief that Christians were to be divided into two classes: " spiritual " and " temporal " or non-spiritual.
In 1520 the reformer Martin Luther published three works in quick succession: An Appeal to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation ( Aug .), Concerning the Babylonish Captivity of the Church ( Oct .), and On the Liberty of a Christian Man ( Nov .).
In Germany, reformation ideals developed in 1520 when Martin Luther expressed doubts over the legitimacy of indulgences and the plenitudo potestatis of the pope.
While Martin Luther did not use the exact phrase " priesthood of all believers ," he adduces a general priesthood in Christendom in his 1520 To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation in order to dismiss the medieval view that Christians in the present life were to be divided into two classes: " spiritual " and " temporal.
In June of the previous year, 1520, Pope Leo X issued the Papal bull Exsurge Domine (" Arise, O Lord "), outlining 41 purported errors found in Martin Luther's 95 theses and other writings related to or written by him.
Prelude on the Babylonian Captivity of the Church ( October 1520 ) was the second of the three major treatises published by Martin Luther in 1520, coming after the Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation ( August 1520 ) and before On the Freedom of a Christian ( November 1520 ).
* Martin Van Cleve ( 1520 & ndash1570 ), Flemish painter, brother of Hendrick and probably related to Joos
Exsurge Domine ( Latin Arise O Lord ) is a papal bull issued on 15 June 1520 by Pope Leo X in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the papacy.
He was abbreviator under Pope Leo X, and in that capacity drew up in 1520 the bull against Martin Luther ( L. Cardella, Memorie Storiche de ' Cardinali, 1793, iii.
Martin Bucer had read the pamphlet and suspected who the author was, he reported in a letter to Capito in November 1520 ; it is mentioned in a letter from Capito to Martin Luther, December 4, 1520.
It was instigated at the behest of the Elector August of Saxony, and it was the joint work of a group of Lutheran theologians and churchmen of the latter sixteenth century, who met from April 9 to June 7, 1576 in Torgau, the seat of government for the Electorate of Saxony at the time: Jakob Andreä ( 1528 – 90 ), Martin Chemnitz ( 1522 – 86 ), Nikolaus Selnecker ( 1528 – 92 ), David Chytraeus ( 1531 – 1600 ), Andreas Musculus ( 1514 – 81 ), Christoph Körner ( 1518 – 94 ), Caspar Heyderich ( 1517 – 86 ), Paul Crell ( 1532 – 79 ), Maximilian Mörlin ( 1516 – 84 ), Wolfgang Harder ( 1522 – 1602 ), Daniel Gräser, Nicholas Jagenteufel ( 1520 – 83 ), Johannes Cornicaelius, John Schütz ( 1531 – 84 ), Martin Mirus ( 1532 – 93 ), Georg Listenius ( d. 1596 ), and Peter Glaser ( 1528 – 83 ); and a smaller set of this group ( Andreä, Chemnitz, Selnecker, Chytraeus, Musculus, and Körner ) a year later in Bergen Abbey, near Magdeburg, both from March 1 – 14, and in May, 1577.
1520 and Luther
Luther ’ s position on ecumenical councils shifted over time, but in 1520 Luther appealed to the German princes to attack the papal Church, if necessary with a council in Germany, open and free of the Papacy.
Melanchthon wrote in 1520, " I would rather die than be separated from Luther ," whom he afterward compared to Elijah, and called " the man full of the Holy Ghost.
In January 1520, he visited Italy at the invitation of Pope Leo X, to whom he presented his latest work De primate Petri adversus Ludderum ( Ingolstadt, 1520 ) for which he was rewarded with the nomination to the office of papal protonotary, although his efforts to urge the Curia to decisive action against Luther were unsuccessful for some
The spot outside the Elster Gate where Luther publicly burned the papal bull in 1520 is marked by an oak tree.
Cranach first made an engraving of Luther in 1520, when Luther was an Augustinian friar ; five years later, Luther renounced his religious vows, and Cranach was present as a witness at the betrothal festival of Luther and Katharina von Bora.
On 11 November 1520, Bucer told the reformer Wolfgang Capito in a letter that Hoogstraaten was threatening to make an example of him as a follower of Luther.
In 1520, he moved on to a consideration of Luther's treatises and concluded that Luther was more faithful to the church fathers and the Bible than Lombard.
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