* 1730 – Henry Clinton, English general ( d. 1795 )

Ahmed voluntarily led his nephew Mahmud I ( 1730 – 54 ) to the seat of sovereignty and paid allegiance to him as Sultan of the Empire.

* Peter Alexeievich Romanov ( 23 October 1715 – 30 January 1730 )

* 1730 – Shearith Israel, the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.

* 1730 – Antonín Kammel, Czech composer and violinist ( d. 1788 )

* 1644 – François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi, French soldier ( d. 1730 )

** Volume 1: Journalist, 1706 – 1730 ( 2005 ) 568pp excerpt and text search

** Volume 2: Printer and Publisher, 1730 – 1747 ( 2005 ) 664pp ; excerpt and text search

François de Neufville, Duke of Villeroi, Marshal of France, ( 1644 – 1730 ) by Alexandre-François Caminade.

The museum ’ s first notable addition towards its collection of antiquities, since its foundation, was by Sir William Hamilton ( 1730 – 1803 ), British Ambassador to Naples, who sold his collection of Greek and Roman artefacts to the museum in 1784 together with a number of other antiquities and natural history specimens.

French mathematician Étienne Bézout ( 1730 – 1783 ) proved this identity for polynomials.

* Chemistry ( 1730 ) – the art of resolving mixed, compound, or aggregate bodies into their principles ; and of composing such bodies from those principles ( Stahl ).

* 1730 – Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch physician, physiologist and botanist ( d. 1799 )

* 1730 – Capel Bond, English organist and composer ( d. 1790 )

* John Darwin, rector of Elston ( 28 September 1730 – 24 May 1805 )

IR spectra for esters feature an intense sharp band in the range 1730 – 1750 cm < sup >− 1 </ sup > assigned to ν < sub > C = O </ sub >.

* 1648 – Arabella Churchill, English mistress of James II of England ( d. 1730 )

* 1730 – Cristiano Giuseppe Lidarti, Austrian composer ( d. c. 1793 )

* 1649 – Pope Benedict XIII ( d. 1730 )

The gegenschein was first described by the French Jesuit astronomer and professor Esprit Pézenas ( 1692 – 1776 ) in 1730.

Telemann returned to Hamburg, but would still supplement his income by taking up additional jobs: in 1723 – 1726 he served as Kapellmeister von Haus aus to the Bayreuth court, and between 1725 and 1730 he acted as corresponding agent to the court at Eisenach, supplying news from northern Europe.

Peter I was succeeded by his second wife ( Catherine I, 1725 – 1728 ) who was merely a figure-head for a powerful group of high officials, then by his minor grandson ( Peter II, 1728 – 1730 ), then by his niece, Anna, daughter of Tsar Ivan V. In 1741 Elizabeth, daughter of Peter, seized the throne, assisted by the Preobrazhensky Regiment.

The percentage of the children born in London who died before the age of five decreased from 74. 5 % in 1730 – 1749 to 31. 8 % in 1810 – 1829.

In March 1733, Zedler bought the publishing house of Johann Herbord Kloss, who had died in 1730.

In 1715 he became librarian and vice-principal at Weimar, where he became good friends with Johann Sebastian Bach ( Bach later dedicated his Canon a 2 perpetuus BWV 1075 to Gesner ), in 1729 ( having been dismissed as librarian at Weimar ) rector of the gymnasium at Ansbach, and in 1730 rector of the Thomasschule at Leipzig.

Johann Georg Hamann ( 27 August 1730 – 21 June 1788 ) was a noted German philosopher, a main proponent of the Sturm und Drang movement, and associated by historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin with the Counter-Enlightenment.

* Johann Georg Hamann ( 1730 – 1788 ), theologian and philosopher

# Fredericka Alexandrine ( 27 October 1709-1784 ), Countess of Cosel ; married on 18 February 1730 to Johann Xantius Anton, Count Moszinsky.

In 1730, Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr wrote of Denner:

* January 7 – Johann Peter Alexander Wagner, Rococo sculptor ( born 1730 )

The final two volumes of Johann Christian Buxbaum's ( 1693 – 1730 ) Centuria were published posthumously by Gmelin .< ref >

Martyn was one of the founders ( with Johann Jacob Dillenius and others ) and the secretary of a botanical society which met for a few years in the Rainbow coffee-house, Watling Street ; he also started the Grub Street Journal, a weekly satirical review, which lasted from 1730 to 1737.

***** Johann Friedrich Bach I ( 1682 – 1730 )

" Accurata Utopiae Tabula ", an " accurate map of Utopia ", Johann Baptist Homann's map of Schlaraffenland published by Matthäus Seutter, Augsburg, 1730

* 1730 – 1735 Johann Jakob Baier ( Altdorf bei Nürnberg )

* Johann Karl Amadeus Ferdinand, Fürst Lichnowsky ( 1730 – 1788 ) ( below )

* Johann Karl Amadeus Ferdinand, Prince Lichnowsky ( 1730 – 1788 )

His father, Johann Rudolf Gruner ( 1680 – 1761 ), was pastor of Trachselwald, in the Bernese Emmenthal ( 1705 ), and later ( 1725 ) of Burgdorf, and a great collector of information relating to historical and scientific matters ; his great Thesaurus topographico-historicus totius ditionis Bernensis ( 4 vols, folio, 1729 – 1730 ) still remains in manuscript, but in 1732 he published a small work entitled Deliciae urbis Bernae, while he possessed an extensive cabinet of natural history objects.

The old " Rißmann's Hof ", renamed the " Behrenssche Hof " in 1756 after its new owner, Johann Hinrich Behrens ( 1730 – 1808 ), also lay east of the Örtze.

Johann Peter Alexander Wagner ( 26 February 1730 < sup > 1 </ sup >– 7 January 1809 ) was a German rococo sculptor.

The precise dates of his stay in Copenhagen are unknown: Mattheson reports 1665 to 1670, but Johan Gabriel Doppelmayr, author of a 1730 biographical volume on famous residents of Nuremberg, claimed Johann Philipp stayed in Copenhagen between 1663 and 1667.

Johann Michael Rottmayr ( December 11, 1656 – October 25, 1730 ), was an Austrian painter.

* December 11 – Johann Michael Rottmayr, Austrian painter ( died 1730 )

* Johann Caspar Goethe, father of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, attended from 1725 – 1730