* 1565 – Cornelis de Houtman, Dutch explorer ( d. 1599 )

* 1565 – Pedro Menéndez de Avilés sights land near St. Augustine, Florida and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the continental United States.

* 1565 – Cebu is established becoming the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

Conrad von Gesner ( 1516 – 1565 ) and Nicholas Culpeper ( 1616 – 1654 ) also published herbals covering the medicinal uses of plants.

* 1565 – Conrad Gessner, Swiss naturalist ( b. 1516 )

There have been six non-imperial families who have controlled Japanese emperors: the Soga ( 530s – 645 ), the Fujiwara ( 850s – 1070 ), the Taira ( for a relatively short period ), the Minamoto ( and Kamakura bakufu ) ( 1192 – 1333 ), the Ashikaga ( 1336 – 1565 ) and the Tokugawa ( 1603 – 1867 ).

* 1522 – Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician ( d. 1565 )

1565 – 21 January 1628 ) was a German composer.

* 1565 – Battle of Talikota, fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Islamic sultanates of the Deccan, leads to the subjugation, and eventual destruction of the last Hindu kingdom in India, and the consolidation of Islamic rule over much of the Indian subcontinent.

* 1565 – Matsunaga Hisahide assassinates the 13th Ashikaga shogun, Ashikaga Yoshiteru.

* 1565 – Adrianus Turnebus, French scholar ( b. 1512 )

* 1647 – Francis Meres, English writer ( b. 1565 )

* 1565 – Turgut Reis ( Dragut ), commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Siege of Malta.

*** Florida, 1565 – 1763

The Peace Party, however, had its own armed forces – scattered bands of household troops ( Hofleute ) under diverse command, which only united in action in 1565 ( Battle of Pärnu, 1565 and Siege of Reval, 1565 ), in 1570 – 1571 ( Siege of Reval, 1570-1571 ; 30 weeks ), and in 1574 – 1576 ( first on Sweden ’ s side, then came the sale of Wiek to the Danish Crown, and the loss of the territory to Tsardom of Russia ).

He then moved back to his home town of Bologna where he lived with his widowed sister Maddalena to take up a professorship of mathematics at the University of Bologna in 1565.

Both proved unenthusiastic, and in 1565 Mary married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, who carried his own claim to the English throne.

On 29 July 1565 when Mary married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, some of the Protestant nobles rose up in rebellion including James Stewart.

Elizabeth herself wavered as to declaring Mary her heir, until in March 1565 she decided she could not bring herself to it.

On 29 July 1565 the marriage took place by Roman Catholic rites in Mary's private chapel at Holyrood, after which Darnley left Mary to hear the nuptial mass alone.

It is recorded that Mary, Queen of Scots used the ferry on the day she was transported to Loch Leven Castle where she was imprisoned in 1565.

Historically, the castle is perhaps best known as the location where Mary, Queen of Scots, met her future husband Lord Darnley in 1565.

Darnley married Mary, Queen of Scots, and Temple Newsam was again seized by the Crown in 1565.

He published his Hymns, dedicated to Margaret de Valois, in 1555 ; the conclusion of the Amours, addressed to another heroine, in 1556 ; and then a collection of Œuvres completes, said to be due to the invitation of Mary Stuart, Queen of Francis II, in 1560 ; with Elégies, mascarades et bergeries in 1565.

In 1565 Grenville married Mary St Leger ( who outlived Grenville, dying aged about 80 on 9 November 1623.

Moray opposed the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to Lord Darnley in 1565, and he embarked upon the unsuccessful Chaseabout Raid, together with the Earl of Argyll and Clan Hamilton.

Mary, Queen of Scots ( reigned 1542 – 1567 ) married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, the eldest son of the Earl and Countess of Lennox in July 1565.

Mary, Queen of Scots, finally did justice in 1565 by restoring the earldom to John Erskine, the heir of the dispossessed Robert Erskine.

Mary, Queen of Scots ( reigned 1542 – 1567 ) first visited Loch Leven in 1565 as a guest of Sir William Douglas of Lochleven ( d. 1606 ).

In 1565, Mary was imprisoned for having married in 1563 royal gatekeeper Thomas Keyes, without the permission of Queen Elizabeth.

After Mary married Lord Darnley in 1565 he withdrew to his estates in France.

Lindesay's share in the Historie was generally supposed to end with 1565 ; but Dr Aeneas Mackay considers that the frank account of the events connected with Mary, Queen of Scots, between 1565 and 1575 contained in one of the manuscripts is by his hand and was only suppressed because it was too faithful in its record of contemporary affairs.

He was imprisoned at Dunbar castle until the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, to Darnley in 1565, when his lands and dignities were nominally restored.

In 1565 he secretly married Lady Mary Grey, the daughter of Henry Grey, 3rd Marquess of Dorset and the Queen's cousin, without the Queen's consent.

The Chaseabout Raid was a rebellion by James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray against his half sister, Mary, Queen of Scots, on 26 August 1565, over her marriage to Lord Darnley.

Mary set out from Holyroodhouse to Linlithgow and Stirling on 26 August 1565 to move to Glasgow and confront them.

Craig's first poem, an epithalamium in honor of the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Darnley, appeared in 1565.

1565: Mary, Queen of Scots, marries Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley

In 1565, like many other English exiles, he made his headquarters at Louvain, and after a visit to the Imperial Diet at Augsburg in 1566 ( in attendance upon Commendone, who had been largely instrumental in the reconciliation of England with Rome during the reign of Queen Mary ), he threw himself into the literary controversy between Bishops John Jewel and Thomas Harding.

In 1556 King ’ s County and Queen ’ s County were created and the Kingdom of Connacht was broken up into the counties of Galway, Mayo and Sligo, while Leitrim was separated from Roscommon in 1565.

Leicester had flirted with her in the summer of 1565, causing an outbreak of jealousy in the Queen.

In 1565, the Spanish named " Carlos Bay ," followed by the English in 1775 who named the area Charlotte Harbor in tribute to the Queen Charlotte Sophia, wife of King George III.

In 1565, the Queen married Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and the following year, in a small room of the Palace at Edinburgh Castle, she gave birth to James, who would later be King of both Scotland and England.

The school has played a paramount role in the life of the village and has existed on its site since its founding was permitted by letters from Queen Elizabeth I in 1565.

The Red Fort at Agra ( 1565 – 74 ) and the walled city of Fatehpur Sikri ( 1569 – 74 ) are among the architectural achievements of this time — as is the Taj Mahal, built as a tomb for Queen Mumtaz Mahal by Shah Jahan ( 1628 – 58 ).

Though his sympathies were with the reformers, he took no part in the combination of Protestant reformers in 1565, but he headed the armed force which took possession of Holyrood palace in March 1566 to effect the assassination of David Rizzio, and the leading conspirators adjourned to Morton's house while a messenger was sent to obtain Queen Mary's signature to the " bond of security ".

* Since the instrument of Queen Mary's 1565 grant cannot be found, the presumption ought to be that the earldom passes to heirs-male, and not to heirs-general.

* Queen Mary's 1565 grant was a restitution of the old territorial earldom rather than a new creation.

Sometime after 1565, Thomas Butler, 3rd Earl of Ormonde, ( referred to sometimes as the 10th Earl of Ormonde ) spent many years at the court of his cousin, through Anne Boleyn, Queen Elizabeth I.

This room, once hung with tapestries, has a magnificent limestone fireplace bearing the date 1565, and has stucco representations of Queen Elizabeth flanked by Equity and Justice.

However just nine years later in 1565 a further five year period of refurbishment was required to convert the church back to Protestant usage following the accession of Queen Elizabeth I.

Lettice Devereux returned to court on at least one occasion, in the summer of 1565, when the Spanish ambassador Diego Guzmán de Silva described her as " one of the best-looking ladies of the court " and as a favourite with the Queen.