* 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration ; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

* 1726 – Charles Burney, English historian ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – American Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist ( d. 1874 )

* Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 – the black abalone

* Haliotis rubra Leach, 1814 – the ruber abalone

** Haliotis rubra rubra Leach, 1814 – synonym: Haliotis ancile the shield abalone

* Haliotis scalaris ( Leach, 1814 ) – the staircase abalone or ridged ear abalone

* 1814 – Esther Morris, American jurist ( d. 1902 )

* 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop ( d. 1877 )

* 1814 – British troops invade Washington, D. C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground ; as well as several other buildings.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

* 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish authoer ( d. 1873 )

* 1814 – Dimitri Kipiani, Georgian politician and writer ( d. 1887 )

* 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist ( d. 1888 )

Their first child, Maria ( 1814 – 1825 ), was born after they moved to Hartshead.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

* 1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist ( d. 1875 )

* 1814 – Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded Nestlé ( d. 1890 )

* 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

* 1814 – Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, English philanthropist ( d. 1906 )

He was crowned Emperor of the French and ruled from 1804 – 1814, 1815.

* Ellen Wood ( author ) ( 1814 – 1887 ), writing as Mrs Henry Wood, English novelist

Then from 1829 she and sons William ( b. 1813 ) and Andrew ( b. 1814 ) and her husband's sister, Mrs Janet Templeton ( widowed in 1829 ), shipped them to Tasmania, settling at “ Winton ”, at Kirklands, near Campbell Town.

In 1814 Mrs Mary Thompson, the widow of Henry Thompson, came to live in Skelton at The Cottage from where she not only kept an eye on the repairs that she financed at the church, but also on the building of Skelton Lodge ( later Hall ) which is shown in an 1839 lithograph.

Between the years 1814 and 1835 it was let to a Mrs Gardner as a girls ' school.

Oersted returned in 1814 and resumed an active part in university and political discussions.

It was in 1814 that Abraham Wharf and his sister sat by a meager fire in their house on Dogtown Common, a desolate place even then.

In 1814 a bishop of Calcutta was made ; in 1824 the first bishop was sent to the West Indies and in 1836 to Australia.

In 1814 Ampère was invited to join the class of mathematicians in the new Institut Impériale, the umbrella under which the reformed state Academy of Sciences would sit.

* A Manual of Mineralogy ( 1814 ; ed.

The term ' the 10th of August ' is widely used by historians as a shorthand for the Storming of the Tuileries Palace on the 10th of August, 1792, the effective end of the French monarchy until it was restored in 1814.

The cynical attitude toward recruited infantry in the face of ever more powerful field artillery is the source of the term cannon fodder, first used by François-René de Chateaubriand, in 1814 ; however, the concept of regarding soldiers as nothing more than " food for powder " was mentioned by William Shakespeare as early as 1598, in Henry IV, Part 1.

* Enterprise ( 1814 ), a privately owned steamboat captained by Henry Miller Shreve

During the Restoration ( 1814 – 30 ), Louis XVIII and Charles X between them added 135 pieces at a cost of 720, 000 francs and created the department of Egyptian antiquities curated by Champollion, increased by more than 7, 000 works with the acquisition of antiquities in the Edmé-Antoine Durand, the Egyptian collection of Henry Salt or the second collection former by Bernardino Drovetti.

The position of Speaker first gained power under Henry Clay ( 1811 – 1814, 1815 – 1820, and 1823 – 1825 ).

Henry Clay ( 1813 – 1814, 1815 – 1820, 1823 – 1825 ) used his influence as Speaker to ensure the passage of measures he favored

He continued to suffer the indignity of disparaging reviews, as Don Pedro of Toledo Kissing the Sword of Henry IV, Raphael and the Fornarina ( Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University ), several portraits, and the Interior of the Sistine Chapel met a generally hostile critical response at the Paris Salon of 1814.

During the Napoleonic Wars, they served from 1810 to 1814 in the Peninsular War ; fighting at Albuera, Badajoz, Salamanca, the Pyrenees, Nivelle and Toulouse and took part in the Battle of Waterloo where they fought in the 4th Brigade under Lt-Col. Hugh Henry Mitchell, in the 4th British Infantry Division ( see Order of Battle of the Waterloo Campaign ).

* John Henry Anderson ( 1814 – 1874 ), Scottish conjurer

To end the War of 1812 John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay and Albert Gallatin ( a leading anthropologist ) and the other American diplomats negotiated the Treaty of Ghent in 1814 with Britain.

Taylor was succeeded as County Clerk by his son William Henry Taylor, who held the office for another 32 years — from 1814 until 1846.

The county is named for George Washington Hill, born April 22, 1814 in Warren County, Tennessee, the son of Henry J.

In 1814, Colonel Johnson and Henry Yates purchased to establish a rivertown to be named Fredericksburg, after Johnson's hometown in Virginia.

* William Henry Appleton ( 1814 – 1899 ), Daniel Appleton's son, publisher of Lewis Carroll, Arthur Conan Doyle, Charles Darwin, Thomas Henry Huxley, Herbert Spencer, and John Stuart Mill

* Henry Kirke Brown ( 1814 – 1886 ), sculptor, most notably for the equestrian statues of Winfield Scott in Scott Circle, Washington, D. C., and George Washington at Union Square in New York City

* Henry P. Baldwin ( 1814 – 1892 ), US senator from and the 15th governor of Michigan ; born in Coventry

* Sir Henry Edwyn Stanhope, 1st Baronet ( 1754 – 1814 )

Image: Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-LouisXVIII-1814. jpg | Louis XVIII era ( 1814 ) Knight insignia: the front features Henry IV's profile and the rear, the arms of the French Kingdom ( three fleurs de lis ).

* George Henry Loskiel, ( 1740 – 1814 ), born in Angermuende in Courland, Moravian clergyman who obtained complete separation of the European and American branches of the church.

* February 10-Mrs Henry Wood, novelist ( born 1814 )

* Speaker: Henry Clay ( DR ), to January 19, 1814

Henry Clay ( DR ), until January 19, 1814

Henry Cavendish Grey ( 16 October 1814 – 5 September 1880 )