* 1814 – Nominal beginning of the Bourbon Restoration ; anniversary date that Napoleon abdicates and is exiled to Elba.

* 1726 – Charles Burney, English historian ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – American Indian Wars: the Creek sign the Treaty of Fort Jackson, giving up huge parts of Alabama and Georgia.

* 1814 – The Convention of London, a treaty between the United Kingdom and the United Provinces, is signed in London, England.

* 1752 – Maria Carolina of Austria ( d. 1814 )

* 1814 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist ( d. 1874 )

* Haliotis cracherodii Leach, 1814 – the black abalone

* Haliotis rubra Leach, 1814 – the ruber abalone

** Haliotis rubra rubra Leach, 1814 – synonym: Haliotis ancile the shield abalone

* Haliotis scalaris ( Leach, 1814 ) – the staircase abalone or ridged ear abalone

* 1814 – Esther Morris, American jurist ( d. 1902 )

* 1814 – James Roosevelt Bayley, American archbishop ( d. 1877 )

* 1814 – British troops invade Washington, D. C. and during the Burning of Washington the White House is set ablaze, though not burned to the ground ; as well as several other buildings.

In European Spain, or just " the Peninsula " in the jargon of the Spains, after economic and human ravages of the Napoleonic Invasion ( 1808 ) and the War of Liberation ( 1808 – 1814 ) there ensued the aforementioned Latinamerican conflicts, in addition to the Carlist wars, the liberal-conservative wars, and the bleeding of people and resources into Latin America.

* 1814 – Erastus Brigham Bigelow, American inventor ( d. 1879 )

* 1814 – Sheridan Le Fanu, Irish authoer ( d. 1873 )

* 1814 – Dimitri Kipiani, Georgian politician and writer ( d. 1887 )

* 1814 – Josif Pančić, Serbian botanist ( d. 1888 )

Their first child, Maria ( 1814 – 1825 ), was born after they moved to Hartshead.

On her return to Haworth, she met William Weightman ( 1814 – 1842 ), her father's new curate, who started work in the parish in August 1839.

* 1814 – Louis Amédée Achard, French novelist ( d. 1875 )

* 1814 – Henri Nestlé, German businessman, founded Nestlé ( d. 1890 )

* 1814 – The Treaty of Fontainebleau ends the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon Bonaparte, and forces him to abdicate unconditionally for the first time.

He was crowned Emperor of the French and ruled from 1804 – 1814, 1815.

Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts ( 21 April 1814 – 30 December 1906 ), born Angela Georgina Burdett, was a nineteenth-century philanthropist, the daughter of Sir Francis Burdett, 5th Baronet and the former Sophia Coutts, daughter of banker Thomas Coutts.

He served nine years as a volunteer 1st class, midshipman, and shipmate, including one year in the English Channel and Bay of Biscay ( 1809 ), four years at the Cape of Good Hope and in the East Indies ( 1809 – 14 ), two and a half years on the North American and West Indian stations ( 1814 – 16 ), and a year and a half in the Mediterranean ( 1817 – 18 ).

* 1814 – Mrs. Henry Wood, English novelist ( d. 1887 )

* 1774 – Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer ( d. 1814 )

A French translation of the second volume by P. T. d ' Antelmy, with additions by Charles Bossut ( 1730 – 1814 ), was published in Paris in 1775 ; and an English translation of the whole work by John Colson ( 1680 – 1760 ), the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, " inspected " by John Hellins, was published in 1801 at the expense of Baron Maseres.

The term existed also in German, perhaps Wulland in Hans Heyst's book ( 1571 ) where Wulland is translated by Wallonia in English ( 1814 ).

* January 8 – Philip Astley, English circus organizer ( d. 1814 )

* March 16 – Captain Matthew Flinders, English explorer ( d. 1814 )

* March 4 – Charles Dibdin, English composer ( d. 1814 )

* April 12 – Charles Burney, English music historian ( d. 1814 )

The end of the tapestry has been missing from time immemorial and the final titulus " Et fuga verterunt Angli " (" and the English left fleeing ") is said to be " entirely spurious ", added shortly before 1814 at a time of anti-English sentiment.

In France, the system of pairies ( peerage ) existed in two different versions: the exclusive ' old ' in the French kingdom, in many respects an inspiration for the English / British practice, and the very prolific chambre des pairs of the Bourbon Restoration ( 1814 – 1848 ).

* A description from Culpeper's " The English Physician " from 1814

In 1814 Heine went to a business school in Düsseldorf where he learned to read English, the commercial language of the time.

* John William Douglas ( 1814 – 1905 ), English entomologist

* John Bailey Denton ( 1814 – 1893 ), English surveyor, and Civil engineer

English translation by Frederic Shoberl, 1814.

* Ellen Wood ( author ) ( 1814 – 1887 ), writing as Mrs Henry Wood, English novelist

Laid out in 1794 by Johann Friedrich Reichardt ( 1752 – 1814 ) as an English garden, becoming the “ accommodation of Romanticism ”.

* April 11-Charles Reade, English writer ( born 1814 )

* Thomas Hamilton, 9th Earl of Haddington ( 1780 – 1858 ), Scottish / English politician ; Conservative MP ( 1802 – 1812 and 1814 – 1827 )

Richard Whately obtained double second-class honours and the prize for the English essay ; in 1811 he was elected Fellow of Oriel, and in 1814 took holy orders.

Charles Burney FRS ( 7 April 1726 – 12 April 1814 ) was an English music historian and father of authors Frances Burney and Sarah Burney.

Charles Reade ( 8 June 1814 – 11 April 1884 ) was an English novelist and dramatist, best known for The Cloister and the Hearth.