# Anomalous irregularities in optical theodolite measurements, with the same tidal periodicity.

Anomalous perturbations are divided into two categories based on the magnitude of its effects, Macro-AP and Micro-AP.

** Anomalous dynamics ( Random walk # Anomalous diffusion ), the stochastic motion of objects with mean squared displacement ( MSD ) that deviates from the relation for normal dynamics, MSD ~ t, where t is the time the process is seen ; anomalous dynamics are either faster than normal dynamics ( MSD > t ) or slower ( MSD < t )

Anomalous dispersion can also be used to produce group and phase velocities that are in different directions.

Among these are the Koestler Parapsychology Unit at the University of Edinburgh ; the Parapsychology Research Group at Liverpool Hope University ( this closed in April 2011 ); the SOPHIA Project at the University of Arizona ; the Consciousness and Transpersonal Psychology Research Unit of Liverpool John Moores University ; the Center for the Study of Anomalous Psychological Processes at the University of Northampton ; and the Anomalistic Psychology Research Unit at Goldsmiths, University of London.

Cepheid variables are divided into several subclasses which exhibit markedly different masses, ages, and evolutionary histories: Classical Cepheids, Type II Cepheids, Anomalous Cepheids, and Dwarf Cepheids.

Anomalous meteorites are members of well-established groups that are different enough in some important property to merit distinction from the other members.

Anomalous propagation ( shorten as Anoprop ) includes different forms of electromagnetic ( EM ) wave propagation that are not encountered in a standard atmosphere due to a non standard distribution of temperature and humidity with height in the atmosphere.

Anomalous planes are planes which do not fit into other categories.

Anomalous X-ray Pulsars ( AXPs ) are now widely believed to be magnetars — young, isolated, highly magnetized neutron stars.

Anomalous theories have been studied in great detail and are often founded on the celebrated Atiyah – Singer index theorem or variations thereof ( see, for example, the chiral anomaly ).

* Anomalous skin effect, when electromagnetic fields penetrate into a metal by an amount comparable to, or much less than, the mean free path.

An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen ’ – an article describing no less than the first artificial transmutation of an element.

* Wilson, K. G. " Broken Scale Invariance and Anomalous Dimensions ", Stanford Linear Accelerator Center ( SLAC ,) Stanford University, Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, United States Department of Energy ( through predecessor agency the Atomic Energy Commission ), ( May 1970 ).

Clutter may also originate from multipath echoes from valid targets caused by ground reflection, atmospheric ducting or ionospheric reflection / refraction ( e. g. Anomalous propagation ).

Anomalous compared with the three distinctions already made is the small region of the Oltrepò Pavese, formed by the Apennine foothills beyond the Po River.

Anomalous operation, also known as anomalous perturbation, is any paranormal phenomena in which it is said that an individual ( a ) uses Psi ( parapsychology ) to influence a physical event, or ( b ) to effect a physical change, in object.

An example of Anomalous operation would be the use of Psi to manipulate a random number generator into giving out pre-selected results, or causing a compass needle to change its heading.

Anomalous dispersion happens in areas of rapid spectral variation with respect to the refractive index.

Anomalous dispersion plays a fundamental role in achieving backward propagating and superluminal light.

He was, for the final years of his life, president of the Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena.

On the other hand, Anomalous Diffraction Theory applies to optically soft but larger particles.

* Anomalous X-ray scattering ( MAD or SAD phasing ) – the X-ray wavelength may be scanned past an absorption edge of an atom, which changes the scattering in a known way.

Davidson, for example, subscribes to Anomalous Monism, according to which there can be no strict psycho-physical laws which connect mental and physical events under their descriptions as mental and physical events.

* “ Functionalism and Anomalous Monism ”, in Ernest LePore and Brian McLaughlin, eds., Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson ( Blackwell, Oxford, 1985 ), pp. 387 – 98

Anomalous propagation can be a limiting factor for the propagation of radiowaves, especially the super refraction.

Anomalous Propagation ( AP ) refers to false radar echoes usually observed when calm, stable atmospheric conditions, often associated with super refraction in a temperature inversion, direct the radar beam toward the ground.

Anomalous Propagation is different from ground clutter, ocean reflections ( sea clutter ), biological returns from birds and insects, debris, chaff, sand storms, volcanic eruption plumes, and other non-precipitation meteorological phenomena.

From 1984 – 1986, Kazuma Yamane studied the development of cute handwriting, which he called Anomalous Female Teenage Handwriting, in depth.

In 2011, Bem published the article " Feeling the Future: Experimental Evidence for Anomalous Retroactive Influences on Cognition and Affect " in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology that offered statistical evidence for psi.

* Nocturnal Lights ( NL ): Anomalous lights seen in the night sky.

This increase in enrollment coincided with both Taiwan's 1987 lifting of martial law and also its astronomical economic rise in the technology boom which greatly increased the island's reputation and prosperity.

Scientific objectives on this mission were not limited to furthering an understanding of the human body, but also to increase astronomical understanding with regards to the Sun, and how it affects life on Earth.

In the early years of the 21st century, it was realised that turbulent intermittency ( and the fluctuations in Astronomical seeing conditions it produced ) could substantially increase the probability of obtaining a " lucky exposure " for given average astronomical seeing conditions.

Assuming that Richard A. Locke was the author, his intentions were probably, first, to create a sensational story which would increase sales of the New York Sun, and, second, to ridicule some of the more extravagant astronomical theories that had recently been published.

From an estimated mass of 25 g for a zero-magnitude meteorite, the other masses are derived with the assumption of a mass decrease by a factor of 2.512 for each unit increase in magnitude.

It is assumed that the flux values increase by a factor of 2.512 per magnitude, in accordance with the opinion that the total mass flux in each unit range in magnitude is constant.

Depositing a high density of graphene foliates along the length of aligned CNTs can significantly increase the total charge capacity per unit of nominal area as compared to other carbon nanostructures.

The corresponding point on the supply curve measures marginal cost, the increase in total cost to the supplier for the corresponding unit of the good.

Inspection of the formulae above shows that the ( ideally constant ) unit of ephemeris time such as the ephemeris second has been for the whole of the twentieth century very slightly shorter than the corresponding ( but not precisely constant ) unit of mean solar time ( which besides its irregular fluctuations tends gradually to increase ), consistently also with the modern results of Morrison and Stephenson ( see article ΔT ).

" Economies of scale " is a long run concept and refers to reductions in unit cost as the size of a facility and the usage levels of other inputs increase.

where TH is the time horizon over which the calculation is considered ; a < sub > x </ sub > is the radiative efficiency due to a unit increase in atmospheric abundance of the substance ( i. e., Wm < sup >− 2 </ sup > kg < sup >− 1 </ sup >) and is the time-dependent decay in abundance of the substance following an instantaneous release of it at time t = 0.

In equilibrium these prices must equal the respective marginal costs MC < sub > 1 </ sub > and MC < sub > 2 </ sub >; remember that marginal cost equals factor ' price ' divided by factor marginal productivity ( because increasing the production of good by one very small unit through an increase of the employment of factor j requires increasing the factor employment by 1 / MP < sub > ji </ sub > and thus increasing the cost by w < sub > j </ sub >/ MP < sub > ji </ sub >, and through the condition of cost minimization that marginal products must be proportional to factor ' prices ' it can be shown that the cost increase is the same if the output increase is obtained by optimally varying all factors ).

Now choose any consumer purchasing both goods, and measure his utility in such units that in equilibrium his marginal utility of money ( the increase in utility due to the last unit of money spent on each good ), MU < sub > 1 </ sub >/ p < sub > 1 </ sub >= MU < sub > 2 </ sub >/ p < sub > 2 </ sub >, is 1.

The indirect marginal utility of the factor is the increase in the utility of our consumer achieved by an increase in the employment of the factor by one ( very small ) unit ; this increase in utility through allocating the small increase in factor utilization to good 1 is MP < sub > j1 </ sub > MU < sub > 1 </ sub >= MP < sub > j1 </ sub > p < sub > 1 </ sub >= w < sub > j </ sub >, and through allocating it to good 2 it is MP < sub > j2 </ sub > MU < sub > 2 </ sub >= MP < sub > j2 </ sub > p < sub > 2 </ sub >= w < sub > j </ sub > again.

The power imparted into a fluid will increase the energy of the fluid per unit volume.

Processor speeds were increased to a maximum of 1. 67 GHz on the higher specification 15-inch and all 17-inch versions, while the lower specification 15-inch model and the 12-inch unit saw an increase in speed to 1. 5 GHz.

Separative Work Unit ( SWU ) is a complex unit which is a function of the amount of uranium processed and the degree to which it is enriched, i. e. the extent of increase in the concentration of the U-235 isotope relative to the remainder.

This region spaces the coils at increasing distances to give a fixed amount of velocity increase per unit of time.

An example is surface free energy, the amount of increase of free energy when the area of surface increases by every unit area.

A marginal tax on the sellers of a good will shift the supply curve to the left until the vertical distance between the two supply curves is equal to the per unit tax ; when other things remain equal, this will increase the price paid by the consumers ( which is equal to the new market price ), and decrease the price received by the sellers.

Marginal subsidies on production will shift the supply curve to the right until the vertical distance between the two supply curves is equal to the per unit subsidy ; when other things remain equal, this will decrease price paid by the consumers ( which is equal to the new market price ) and increase the price received by the producers.

The angle variable comes back to itself after 1 unit of increase, so the geometry of phase space in J, θ coordinates is that of a half-cylinder, capped off at J = 0, which is the motionless orbit at the lowest value of the energy.